四川中医药高等专科学校《建环专业英语》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷.doc

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四川中医药高等专科学校《建环专业英语》
2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷

院(系)_______ 班级_______ 学号_______ 姓名_______

题号
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二
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四
五
六
总分
得分

第一部分 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
1、Justin a book about his adventures in Tibet．I hope he can find a good publisher when it is finished．
A．was writing B．is currently writing C．has already written D．wrote

2、If people keep polluting the ocean, no creature there will survive ______.
A．at all cost B．for a long while
C．in the long run D．by no means

3、Don’ t worry. A number of efforts are being made _____ the whole system operating normally.
A．being kept B．kept
C．keeping D．to keep

4、Usually doctors are understandably ________ about new medicines because of the uncertainty of their effects.
A．considerate B．logical C．optimistic D．cautious

5、Interest is as ________ to learning as the ability to understand，even more so.
A．vital B．available
C．specific D．similar

6、Newly-built wooden cottages line the street，___________ the old town into a dreamland.
A．turned B．turning
C．to turn D．having turned

7、As teachers we shouldn’t accept the argument given by some people _______ standardized tests restrict educators too much and take the joy out of teaching.
A．where B．what
C．how D．that

8、—The battery in my cell phone is running low.
—I that last night before we went to bed.
A．was noticing B．have noticed C．would notice D．had noticed

9、—Peter has spent too much time on novels recently.
—That may ____ his poor grade in the exam.
A．account for B．answer for
C．apply for D．stand for

10、Life teaches us not to regret over yesterday, for it ________ and is beyond our control.
A．passed B．will pass
C．has passed D．had passed

第二部分 阅读理解（满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Khotyn Fortress
Built in the 13th-14th century, it lies on the right bank of the Dniester River in Khotyn, of western Ukraine. It is also in the historical northern Bessarabia region which was split in 1940 between Ukraine and Moldova. And it is near to the Old Kam’ yanets Castle of Kamianets-Podilskyi, which was also used as a famous defensive structure. It is convenient to book the hotels nearby it at low prices, such as Premier Club, Reikartz Kamianets-Podilsky and so on.
Kamenets-Podolsk Castle
It lies in the Khmelntsky Region, Ukraine. This architectural treasure is over a thousand years old and it can be found in the catalogue of the British National Museum. Its architecture which unites best western and eastern traditions fits into the nature perfectly. The castle consists of minaret buildings, a town hall, an Orthodox church and a Polish Catholic church. Its beauty has been attracting tourists from all over the world for many years.
Vorontsov Palace
It is an historic palace lying at the foot of the Crimean Mountains near the town of Alupka in Crimea, Ukraine. It is one of the oldest and largest palaces in Crimea, and one of the most popular tourist attractions on Crimea’s southern coast. The construction of the palace began in 1830, according to a project by English architect Edward Blore (1789 — 1879) and it was supposed to be the palace for Prince Mikhail Vorontsov to spend summer.
Metropolitan Palace
It was built between the years 1864 -1882 according to the designs of the Czech architect Josef Hlávka. The Palace, whose buildings are now part of Chernivtsi University, Ukraine, was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2011.
1、What can we know about Khotyn Fortress?
A．It served as defence work. B．It is open to the public for free.
C．It is the oldest building in Ukraine. D．It was divided into two parts in 1940.
2、Which has the shortest history?
A．The Kamenets-Podolsk Castle. B．The Khotyn Fortress .
C．The Vorontsov Palace. D．Metropolitan Palace.
3、From which is the text probably taken?
A．A travel magazine. B．A architecture brochure .
C．A research paper on history. D．A geography textbook

B
It is commonly believed that in medieval France, New Year was celebrated on 1 April. Then in 1562, Pope Gregory introduced a new calendar for the Christian world, changing New Year to 1 January. With no modern communications, news travelled slowly and new ideas were often questioned. Many people did not hear of the change, some merely forgot, and others chose to ignore it. These people were called fools. Invitations to non-existent “New Year” parties were sent and other practical jokes were played. Over time playing tricks on 1 April became a tradition. The custom eventually spread to England and Scotland, and it was later transported across the Atlantic to the American colonies (殖民地) of the English and the French. April Fools’ Day has now developed into an international festival of fun, with different nationalities celebrating the day in special ways.
France and Italy
In France and Italy, if someone plays a trick on you, you are the “fish of April”. By the month of April fish have only just hatched and are therefore easy to catch. Children stick paper fish to their Friends’ backs and chocolate fish are found in the shops.
America and Britain
Today, Americans and the British play small tricks on friends and strangers alike on 1 April. A common trick is to point to a friend’s shoe and say “Your shoelace (鞋带) is untied.” When they look down, they are laughed at. Schoolchildren might tell a friend that school has been cancelled. Sometimes the media get involved. Once, a British short film was shown on April Fools’ Day about spaghetti farmers and how they harvest their crop from spaghetti trees!
Scotland
In Scotland, April Fools’ Day lasts for two days! The second day is called “Taily Day” and tricks on this day involve the bottom (or the “tail”, in informal speech). Often a sign saying ‘kick me’ is stuck onto someone’s back without them knowing.
1、In what condition would someone be called “fish of April” in France?
A．When one is fooled.
B．If one is fond of fish.
C．When one fools others.
D．If one prefers chocolate.
2、What was the purpose of the British short film?
A．To help the audience.
B．To trick the audience.
C．To warn the audience.
D．To inform the audience.
3、Where does April Fools’ Day last for more than one day?
A．Italy. B．France.
C．America. D．Scotland.

第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
Experts say boredom is good for kids. It forces them to be creative, 1 their imaginations, and helps them discover new things. A(n) 2 in point is 13-year-old Luke Thrill from Dubuque, Iowa.
Luke was 3 of playing video games and riding his bike, so he decided to build a tiny house in his backyard instead. He made money from cutting lawns(草坪) and 4 exchanged some services, such as gaining the help of an electrical engineer 5 sweeping his garage. Luke also 6 spare materials from his grandmother’s house and other 7 materials from his neighbors for some of the windows and the door.
The 89-square-foot home cost $1, 500 to build and 8 18 months. Inside there’s a kitchenette, a back sitting room, a table and a mounted(镶嵌的) TV, and an upstairs bedroom can be easily 9 by stairway.
Although Luke did the 10 and learned how to do all the work, he had his father’s 11 throughout the project. Greg Thrill was very happy that his son learned to stay on 12 and deal with grown-ups. 13 , he had some simple rules when Luke 14 the house: “You 15 the money. You build it. And you own it.”
Luke is now in love with 16 . He has a YouTube channel and hopes to 17 other kids to start building. 18 , he wants to build a bigger tiny house to live in, but for now, he 19 in his new home a few nights a week does homework there, and uses it to take a 20 from his twin brother.
1、A．changes B．ignores C．improves D．weakens
2、A．method B．explanation C．procedure D．case
3、A．tired B．fond C．confident D．guilty
4、A．thus B．even C．still D．anyhow
5、A．in exchange for B．in praise for C．in support of D．in place of
6、A．updated B．ordered C．removed D．used
7、A．recycled B．cheap C．new D．raw
8、A．spent B．took C．saved D．wasted
9、A．supported B．accessed C．held D．landed
10、A．research B．housework C．experiment D．discovery
11、A．permission B．help C．control D．order
12、A．credit B．business C．budget D．duty
13、A．Therefore B．Besides C．Rather D．However
14、A．finished B．decorated C．started D．painted
15、A．borrow B．donate C．raise D．distribute
16、A．books B．videos C．riding D．building
17、A．inspire B．press C．command D．warn
18、A．Luckily B．Eventually C．Frequently D．Strangely
19、A．brings out B．leaves out C．hangs out D．puts out
20、A．ride B．risk C．chance D．break

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The first­ever direct China­to­Britain freight train(货运列车)arrived in London last weekIt was the 1． (late)evidence of China's efforts to redevelop the “Silk Road” trade routes that once stretched from Asia to Europe
2． (travel)from China through Kazakhstan，Russia，Belarus，Poland，Germany，Belgium and France for 18 days，the train finally arrived in LondonInside the 68 containers 3． (be)household goods，clothing，cloth，bags and suitcases“This is 4． (two)as quick as sea and it's much，much cleaner and cheaper than air freight，”said Philippa Edmunds，5． works at the British Campaign for Better Transport
But the train itself may be more important than the goods 6． was carryingObservers say the trip had a political message that China is developing new trade routes and new marketsChina needs to find more places7． (sell)the goods it makesThat is the8． (believe)of Jie Yu from the London School of Economics“The domestic market in China now seems not to be very promising，so the Chinese are 9． (desperate)looking for the new marketsAnd obviously that freight train serves 10． very good vehicle for the Chinese manufacturers and may help restore the business confidence inside China”

第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共 有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错谋仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号Λ，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分
Yesterday, my fnend Meyer and I went to a cafeteria close to that I live、 It turned out to be one of the most unforgettable experience I had ever had、
Small although it is, the cafeteria is very popular in our area、 Upon arriving at the crowded cafeteria, we spot a large sign hanging on the wall reads:"Watch Your Hat and Overcoat、”
Meyer did、 He kept turning all time, almost choking on his food、 I kept on eating, with thought of my own coat on the hook、 Final I couldn’t help but say,"You, stupid boy, stop to watching our coats、 "
"I’m only watching mine, replied Meyer、 "You has been gone for over half an hour、"

第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假如你是李华。你下周四因故不能出席外教Smith的英语文学课，打算向他请假。请给Smith写一封邮件，内容包括：
1.写信目的；
2.原因及歉意；
3.弥补措施；
4.希望批准；
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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