重庆工程学院《基础日语》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷.doc

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重庆工程学院
《基础日语》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷
题号
一
二
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四
五
六
总分
得分

批阅人

第一部分 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
1、The possibility that Frank was lying ______ through my mind.
A．swallowed B．masked C．flashed

2、—A study suggests reducing energy demand in the future may ________ urban areas.
—That’s true. Cities need more energy than small towns or other rural areas.
A．catch on B．act on
C．hang on D．center on

3、By the time he realizes the mistake he ________，it will be too late for him to do anything about it.
A．has made B．made C．makes D．will make

4、All color fades, ________ under the impact of direct sunlight.
A．especially B．eventually
C．appropriately D．merely

5、When I said someone broke the school regulations I ______ you. Why did you get that angry?
A．don’t refer to B．haven’t referred to C．wasn’t referring to D．hadn’t referred to

6、A mother recognizes the feel of her child’s skin when blindfolded. _________, she can instantly identify her baby’s cry.
A．Similarly B．Meanwhile
C．Nevertheless D．Accordingly

7、________ competence in acquiring English today comes from the ability to express oneself rather than in simply passing exams.
A．Due B．Raw
C．Core D．Keen

8、Backward somewhat technologically ________ we are for the moment, we have confidence in our ability to catch up in time.
A．although B．if C．as D．once

9、________ online payment is safe, people will be more likely to link their bank cards to WeChat.
A． Even though B． As though
C． Ever since D． As long as

10、—— How did you find your trip to Water Park in the summer of 2016?
——I thoroughly enjoyed it. It was ________ than I expected.
A．even much interesting B．far more interesting
C．so far interesting D．far from interesting

第二部分 阅读理解（满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Nowadays with the popularity of the Internet many people complain of the difficulty of finding their “true” identity in amongst all the conflicting messages and demands of the world around them.
This idea, that , somewhere deep down, is the “real” us, is as old as philosophy itself. It involves things like our values, our sense of purpose, the beliefs that make us who we are. We often ask the question, “Are you living the life you want to be living , or the life other people want you to live?”
The Internet has brought the opinions of others to our own lives as never before, and it is threatening our ability to understand who we really are.
To discover our true selves, maybe it’s time to disconnect. Not forever, that would be throwing the baby out with the bathwater, but for significant periods of our days, weeks, or months. Because, with disconnection comes quiet and with quiet comes the ability to reflect.
In researching my World Service documentary Default World, I spoke to a lot of people about their experience of technology. Many said they were trying to spend less time online, taking a break from Facebook, connecting only when they needed to. And they spoke with pleasure of rediscovering the physical world around them and the world of human-to-human communication. I think this is encouraging.
We are still learning how to be on the Internet, what effect this huge network of computers---a network we have built ourselves---has on our sense of self. We are at the moment, as Thoreau said of people in the industrial revolution, “tools of our tools”.
Disconnecting gives us a chance to turn the tables to see the Internet not as something that overwhelms（使不知所措）us but as a tool, which we use when we need it. Only then can we really understand who we are and what we can give the world. And that, deep down, is the real toot of our identity.
1、What makes it difficult for us find the “real” us?
A．The fast pace of our modem life.
B．The flood of online messages.
C．Losing our sense of purpose.
D．Lacking values and beliefs.
2、What should we do first to discover our true selves according to the text?
A．Spend time studying philosophy.
B．Rediscover the physical world.
C．Take a break from the Internet.
D．Build a good social relationship.
3、What does the underlined phrase “turn the tables” in the last paragraph probably mean?
A．To win a victory.
B．To follow a trend.
C．To change the situation.
D．To solve the problem.
4、In which part of a newspaper can we read the text?
A．Lifestyle.
B．Nature.
C．Science.
D．Health.

B
Bike Share Toronto is the city’s official bike share program, designed to give locals and visitors a fun, affordable and convenient alternative to walking, taxis, buses and the subway. There are 200 Bike Share Toronto stations and 2,000 bikes across the city, making Bike Share the most accessible way to get around and explore.
How it works
●Become an Annual Member or buy a day Pass to access the system.
●Find an available bike nearby, and get a ride code or use your member key to unlock it.
●Take as many short rides as you want while your pass or membership is active.
●Return your bike to any station, and wait for the green light on the dock(停靠点)to make sure it’s locked.
Choose a plan
●For visitors
Day Pass: $7. Unlimited 30-minute rides in a 24-hour period.
3-Day Pass: $15. Unlimited 30-minute rides in a 72-hour period.
●For locals
Monthly Pass: $25. Unlimited 30-minute rides for a month.
Annual Membership: $90. Unlimited 30-minute rides for a whole year. The Annual Membership is the best deal for locals of Toronto and other frequent riders.
The first 30 minutes of each ride is included with the membership or pass price. Avoid extra fees by dropping off your bike every 30 minutes at any other station. If you keep a bike out for longer than 30 minutes at a time, you will be charged an extra $1.50 for the first 30 minutes over, $4 for the next 30 minutes, and $7 for each additional 30 minutes after that.
Contact us
●Customer Service: [phone]
●Repair Service: (855)-2378
●Corporation Partners: [phone]
●Employment Opportunities: [phone]
1、Which is the most suitable choice for locals in Toronto?
A．Day Pass B．3-Day Pass C．Monthly Pass D．Annual Membership
2、How much will the extra fee be if you travel for two hours by bike?
A．$5.5 B．$9.5 C．$12.5 D．$15.5
3、For more information about working at Bike Share Toronto, which of the following numbers is for contact?
A．[phone] B．[phone]
C．(855)8989-2398 D．[phone]

第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
I was ready to pay for my bananas at the grocery one night, when fear seized me. My wallet was gone. I could only have left it on the G9 bus, which was now speeding in the dark to some 1 station.
The 2 moment was quickly followed by mental math. How much time and money would it cost to replace the 3 of that little wallet? The credit cards, the driver’s license, the cash, all lost to the bus.
Two hours later, back at my house, I heard a knock on the door. My husband 4 it while I was on the phone in the dining room. “Does Jennifer live here?” I heard a lady say. In my husband’s hand was my wallet, with not a penny 5 . She left before I could 6 make it to the door to offer my thanks.
After sharing the story online, I heard from someone, who 7 the lady as Erin Smith. Without 8 , I called to thank her. She said she 9 my wallet on a bus seat. She 10 that going to a stranger’s house was a 11 move, but she decided to take the chance. “If I were in that 12 , I would want someone to try to find me,” she said.
This one stranger responded beautifully to my small 13 , but she actually wasn’t the only one. Right after Erin 14 my wallet on the bus, she posted a picture of my driver’s license to an online forum(论坛), trying to see 15 anyone knew me. No sooner did she leave my doorstep than I had emails from two women whose kids go to my son’s nursery and who recognized my face. I’ve never 16 words with those moms beyond small talk, but they wanted to help. I read that people are more divided than ever, but that’s not how the people I 17 tend to act.
18 , I feel blessed someone had wanted to help a stranger. Erin had gone 19 what almost anyone would have done, finding my house on a bitterly cold night, and for that I was extremely 20 .
1、A．accessible B．hidden C．unknown D．convenient
2、A．face-saving B．brain-washing C．eye-catching D．heart-stopping
3、A．parts B．contents C．details D．ingredients
4、A．ignored B．answered C．examined D．interrupted
5、A．missing B．returned C．remaining D．abandoned
6、A．still B．ever C．yet D．even
7、A．selected B．appointed C．identified D．defined
8、A．delay B．alarm C．regret D．invitation
9、A．moved B．placed C．opened D．spotted
10、A．disagreed B．complained C．calculated D．recommended
11、A．selfless B．risky C．slow D．personal
12、A．site B．direction C．situation D．atmosphere
13、A．crisis B．danger C．threat D．failure
14、A．got rid of B．made use of C．had control of D．took possession of
15、A．if B．where C．how D．when
16、A．recalled B．exchanged C．repeated D．whispered
17、A．encounter B．follow C．consult D．accompany
18、A．Going away B．Turning around C．Looking back D．Coming along
19、A．into B．against C．over D．beyond
20、A．longing B．enthusiastic C．concerned D．grateful

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I am awfully sorry about the 1．0-magnitude earthquake, which 2．（hit）your hometown Jiuzhaigou County, at 9:19pm, on Aug8, 3．
When 4．（face） such a horribly natural disaster, people there remain 5． calm and strong-willed that we all admire your courage and strength Here in Huzhou people are very6．（concern） about the present situation in your county and we are all determined to make every bit of our effort to help I do believe that you and your county can go through the difficulty and a better hometown7．（rebuild） soon

第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I'll never forget the night when our car broken down.We were heading home after a wonderfully evening with our friends.It was well after midnight but we were still miles away from home.There was no traffics on the road,so we had to walk to home.Worse still,it started to rain,but by the time we got home,we were wet through.And it was then what we discovered that we had left our front door key in the car.We have no choice but break a window and climb in.Then an policeman came and we had to explain the situation for himWe went to bed at 3 am.

第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是高一学生李华，你叔叔家的弟弟小明也是一名高一学生，但是他觉得不太适应高一的学习生活，想让你给他一些学习建议。请你给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1. 与老师交流，征求老师意见；
2. 上课积极参与讨论，专心听讲，做好笔记：
3. 其它方面。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Jim,
I’m delighted to hear from you.
_____________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua

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