重庆文理学院《西班牙语口语（I）》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷.doc

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重庆文理学院
《西班牙语口语（I）》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷
题号
一
二
三
四
五
六
总分
得分

批阅人

第一部分 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
1、Guangdong province rolled out new guidelines, _____ offensive nicknames and online violence as school bullying.
A．defining B．defined
C．to define D．having defined

2、To tell the truth, I didn’t expect that there were so many people ______ the idea.
A．supported B．supporting C．to support D．having supported

3、—— How did you find your trip to Water Park in the summer of 2016?
——I thoroughly enjoyed it. It was ________ than I expected.
A．even much interesting B．far more interesting
C．so far interesting D．far from interesting

4、The matches of the FIFA Women’s World Cup will be played in 2019 all around France, whose men’s team _____ the 2018 World Cup.
A．wins B．won
C．has won D．had won

5、The national park has a large collection of wildlife, ________ from butterflies to elephants.
A．to range B．range
C．ranging D．ranged

6、If you want to improve your figure and health, the most effective thing to do is to show up at the gym every time you ________ be there.
A．can B．will
C．may D．shall

7、Computer-controlled robots are taking over jobs in many industries, which used to be done _______.
A．artificially B．manually
C．comprehensively D．gradually

8、 you can learn to appreciate the challenges in life, you will find inner strength.
A．When B．While
C．Before D．Unless

9、The popularity of government posts has dropped in recent years, though the civil service jobs are still favored by the Chinese as they offer a _______ stable career.
A．relatively B．regularly
C．roughly D．rigidly

10、---.We didn’t find the Blacks during the lecture.
--- No one had told them about _____ a lecture.
A．there to be B．there being C．there be D．there was

第二部分 阅读理解（满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
A member of our class told us of a request made by his wife. She and a group of other women in her church were involved in a self-improvement program. She asked her husband to help her by listing six things he believed she could do to help her become a better wife. He reported to the class," I was surprised by such a request. Frankly, it would have been easy for me to list six things I would like to change about her—my heavens, she could have listed a thousand things she would like to change about me—but I didn’t. I said to her, ‘Let me think about it and give you an answer in the morning.’”
“The next morning I got up very early and called the florist (花商) and had him send six red roses to my wife with a note saying, ‘I can’t think of six things I would like to change about you. I love you the way you are.
“When I arrived at home that evening, who do you think greeted me at the door? That’s right. My wife! She was almost in tears. Needless to say, I was extremely glad I had not criticized her as she had requested. ”
“The following Sunday at church, after she had reported the result of her assignment, several women with whom she had been studying came up to me and said, ‘That is the most considerate thing I have ever heard.’ It was then that I realized the power of appreciation.”
Lincoln once began a letter saying, “Everybody likes a compliment (赞扬).” William James said, “The deepest principle in human nature is the desire to be appreciated.” So, let’s give honest, sincere appreciation to others instead of criticizing them. This will make a great difference to your life as well as others’ life.
1、What can we learn from the husband’s words in the text?
A．He had to end his marriage. B．His wife actually wanted some praise.
C．He was angry with his wife. D．His wife’s request was a joke.
2、What does the underlined phrase “the result” in Paragraph 4 refer to?
A．Being criticized. B．Getting the flowers. C．Listing the six things. D．Becoming a better wife.
3、What kind of person is the husband according to the text?
A．Childlike. B．Ambitious. C．Courageous. D．Thoughtful.
4、What’s the author’s purpose in writing the text?
A．To stress the value of recognition.
B．To tell us the power of knowledge.
C．To tell us the meaning of perfection.
D．To stress the importance of forgiveness.

B
I considered an active social life as basic human necessity. Yet when it dawned on me just how much time I was spending socializing, I realized I may be taking it to an extreme. I calculated that, on average, I was spending 22 hours or more each week on social activities. So, to see what would happen to my work output, health and wellbeing, I decided to try and cut out my social life entirely.
I knew, at times, I filled my schedule simply out of fear of missing out (FOMO), but also as a way to shift focus away from my work. For one month, I declined all in-person activities with friends: going out for drinks; dinners; parties and non-work related events, to see if it would make me more productive, improve my focus and career prospects.
On day one of the month-long experiment, I had to fight some anxiety over missing out. But as the days passed, I started to relax. I only had one option to consider for Saturday night—to stay home—and this limitation left me more satisfied in my decision. I felt more content working, reading or watching TV.
While I found more time to work, I also noticed a change in my overall health. I found myself cooking more at home, doing daily exercise, getting to bed earlier each night, reading, and enjoying moments of rest and boredom throughout the day.
Having no social life left me more free time than I’d imagine. Such idle moments are vital for creativity, and mind wandering has been linked to creative problem solving. During the experiment I found myself regularly brainstorming new ideas and reimagining existing projects.
Of course socializing is an important way to build work contacts. While one month of no social life did not impact my relationship with existing clients, if I had continued, it may harm my ability to build new ones.
1、What did the author realize about his socializing?
A．It was difficult for him to contact people.
B．It’s a necessary part of his life and work.
C．He had spent too much time in socializing.
D．He should have spent more time socializing.
2、How did the author feel on the first day of his experiment?
A．He felt anxious that he might be left out.
B．He felt more energetic to get down to work.
C．He felt relaxed not having to contact people.
D．He felt doubtful whether he could hold on.
3、What benefit did the author find to let his mind wander lazily?
A．He could have more time with his family.
B．He could solve problems in a creative way.
C．He could be more concentrated on his work.
D．He could free himself from the work contacts.
4、What would the author do after the experiment?
A．Live a quiet life with his family away from the outside.
B．Make a new social life with any possible customers.
C．Spare some time regularly for creative thinking alone.
D．Continue his work contacts with his customers.

第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
I had to visit my sister in another town because her husband was very ill. My whole 1 couldn’t go because school was in session. My children stayed back in their father’s 2 , except for the youngest, who was just a year old. I was 3 about taking a train journey alone with my one-year-old daughter. However, I knew I had to go. So I gathered all my courage and 4 the train. After waving goodbye to my husband, I settled down.
There were three other 5 in that carriage, and two of them were quite elderly, while one was a young man. My daughter was 6 , missing her dad. I tried to 7 her, but it didn’t work. I tried giving her water and some biscuits, but her crying wouldn’t 8 . By this time, I was getting worried about the 9 being caused to the others. One of the old men was dozing (打瞌睡), but the other seemed to become very 10 . But however much I tried, the sobbing continued.
Just then, the young man offered to take my baby into his 11 . He stood with her near the window and started 12 to her in a soft voice. My daughter stopped crying 13 , listening to his baby talk. I was both surprised and 14 , especially because the unhappy old man was now happily reading his book. The stranger 15 my daughter back once she fell asleep. I thanked the 16 worker repeatedly and settled down to 17 .
During the long train journey this young man 18 helped me. He fed my baby, sang to her and told her countless stories. I arrived at my 19 rested and grateful for this man who had come to my 20 .
After so many years, I still remember this stranger on the train with a grateful heart.
1、A．community B．company C．class D．family
2、A．trouble B．protection C．care D．need
3、A．nervous B．happy C．lonely D．excited
4、A．boarded B．tell C．spotted D．signed
5、A．conductors B．passengers C．visitors D．mothers
6、A．laughing B．shouting C．trembling D．crying
7、A．trick B．frighten C．comfort D．hug
8、A．stop B．continue C．spread D．rise
9、A．upset B．annoyance C．unhappiness D．poverty
10、A．stupid B．quiet C．angry D．satisfied
11、A．toys B．arms C．car D．consideration
12、A．talking B．screaming C．arguing D．explaining
13、A．hardly B．unwillingly C．slowly D．lightly
14、A．shocked B．relieved C．embarrassed D．worried
15、A．presented B．moved C．brought D．handed
16、A．fun B．success C．wonder D．art
17、A．rest B．play C．eat D．drink
18、A．continuously B．seldom C．consciously D．secretly
19、A．home B．destination C．hospital D．airport
20、A．recovery B．resolution C．requirement D．rescue

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A Shanghai policeman took on the role of son to help comfort an elderly couple, 1． had lost their own son in a deadly accident
In 2003, Liang Qiaoying and her son 2．(expose) to poison gas during an accident The woman survived, but her young son was 3．(lucky) And Liang was left mentally-disabled Her husband, Xia Zhanhai, couldn't bear to tell her the 4．(true) about their son Instead, whenever his wife asked to see the son, he kept 5．(say) that their son had gone to work in another city
In 2010, while watching a television show, Xia Zhanhai was amazed to see an officer that looked 6．(exact) like his son He immediately knew that the young man was the answer to making his wife smile again
With 7． help of the television station and the police station, the couple were able to meet the very policeman on a TV show
The young policeman was touched by 8． (they) loss and sadness, and said that he was more than willing 9．(act) as the son Although he still hesitated to call another woman "mum", his mother was happy to support his action
Their "reunion" lasted just a few minutes on the show, but it had a lasting influence 10．the sick "mother"

第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A )，并在其下面写出该加的词。 s
删除:把多余的词用斜线（\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
My dream was to become a school teacher in the future、 In fact, I have had the dream since my childhood、 In my opinion, with teachers, no society could make progresses、 There is no doubt whether teachers play an important role in children’ s growth、 Not only teachers pass on knowledge to children, but we also teach children how to behave themselves、 Comparing with other jobs, teaching is hard and the pay is lower、 And to me, what a great fun it is to be with children! They make me feel young forever so I' 11 study hard and try my best to realize my dream、

第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假如你是李华，你校学生会组织了一次为贫困儿童献爱心活动，包括捐书籍衣物或请吃饭、参观等。你给你的美国笔友写邮件介绍此次活动，主要包括活动内容及你的感受。适当发挥想象，结构合理。字数100-120左右。
Dear Peter,
The Student Union launched a campaign aimed at helping children in need
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Yours sincerely,
Li Hua

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