常熟理工学院《小学英语课程与教学》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷.doc

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常熟理工学院《小学英语课程与教学》
2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷
题号
一
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五
六
总分
得分

第一部分 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
1、After having some alcohol, drivers tend to speed when passing streets with less people.
A．pull up B．put up C．rise up D．pick up

2、With economy increasing steadily, people ______ enjoy a life of higher quality.
A．should B．can C．may D．must

3、With WeChat Pay coming into widespread use, our household bills are convenient ____.
A．paying B．paid C．to pay D．to be paid

4、The governor’s statement on employment ________ a storm of criticism,
A．set up B．set out
C．set about D．set off

5、He let me write down his instructions sure that I would know what was after he went away.
A．making; doing B．making; to do
C．to make; to do D．to make; to be done

6、In April,2009,President Hu inspected the warships in Qingdao,____ the 60th anniversary of the founding of the PLA Navy.
A．marking B．marked
C．having marked D．being marked

7、The silence of the library is sometimes broken by a sudden cough or the sound of pages ________________.
A．turning B．turned
C．being turned D．having turned

8、We __________back in the hotel now if you didn’t lose the map．
A．are B．were
C．would be D．will be

9、Bathing crabs are raised in the Yangcheng Lake for at least six months， which is what makes them authentic and _____a high price．
A．estimate B．fetch
C．occupy D．predict

10、Cambridge gave a positive answer inquiries on whether it recognizes gaokao scores.
A．in favor of B．in response to
C．in salute to D．in consequence of

第二部分 阅读理解（满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
When people find out that I am a journalist, they often ask me: What do you think about the future of newspapers?
I tell them that I think the future of communications is moving online. People expect me to be fearful for the future of print. After all, in some people's minds I wouldn't be able to build a career in journalism if it all moves online. However, strangely enough, I’m actually comforted by the fact that online journalism is becoming usual. I am a blogger who has always been able to find a home for my writing online.
Since I began writing blogs, I have become aware of how many people you can reach with online writing. Compare this to the newspapers circulation base, and you will have a strong reason for online journalism.
In her successful blog post titled The Job I have spent the last year learning is not the one I will have, author Jenny Surane states, "Print is an expensive product to love. And general managers, publishers and editors must now figure out a profitable way to get their news into readers' heads.” She goes on to state that people don't feel like picking up a newspaper now and would rather scroll(滚屏) through their Twitter feed, and get news from many different sources.
If print is dying, then a new form of communicating information is being born. The need for information has not died. If anything, it has increased. What has died, rather, is the way in which information is presented.
Now more than ever, in this age of information, there is a desire for stories on the same topic from different points of view. The printing industry can keep pate with the need of providing a variety of sources, if it chooses to.
Is the future of print grim? Maybe, But is the future of journalism of communicating information to people, grim as well? Definitely not.
1、According to Paragraph 2, the author feels .
A．confident about the future of his career
B．worried about the future of print
C．tired of being a newspaper journalist
D．embarrassed about online writing
2、What information is conveyed in Jenny's blog post?,
A．Twitter is not very popular
B．It is hard to manage online journalism
C．Prim still has its advantages
D．People have more choices to get information
3、What does the underlined word “grim” in the last paragraph probably mean?
A．Promising B．Depressing
C．Unforgiving D．Encouraging
4、What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?
A．To explore the future of journalism
B．To analyze the cause of print decline
C．To explain the bright future of a journalist
D．To introduce a successful blog post about print

B
It's long been thought that in order to succeed in life you need to think only of yourself and ignore the needs of others. New research, however, suggests the exact opposite is true and being nice to others actually makes you more likely to be successful. The scientists found that ‘givers’ were more likely to share knowledge, and in turn gain more information themselves.
Researchers divided participants into three groups based on a personality test: givers, takers and matchers. In a social dilemma task, participants were given a made-up donation which was equal to the amount of ￡ 240($400). They were then asked to decide how much of their money they would give to a shared group pool. They were told that the money in the pool would be doubled and divided equally among all group members. Thus, it would be more beneficial to the group as a whole if everyone contributed their individual donations. However, it would be more beneficial for the individual if everyone else from the group contributed,while the individual kept his or her own money. The researchers used this strategic (策略的) information sharing task to examine how much and which pieces of information participants shared: the less important and already known information or the really important information only known by the individual.
The results showed that givers are less self-centered and self-loving than takers. Givers shared not only more money with the group, but they also shared important information. Takers on the other hand kept both the money as well as different types of information.
The findings suggest that it may not be enough to simply provide knowledge management tools in order to make the best of knowledge exchange in a group of people. It may be necessary for leaders and managers to keep in mind the personality styles of their employees. Specifically, they should be aware that takers may keep the important information for themselves.
1、What is the traditional opinion about success?
A．Cooperating and communicating with others.
B．Sharing knowledge and information with others.
C．Being warm-hearted and enthusiastic to others.
D．Paying all attention to your own need.
2、What can we learn from the results of the personality test?
A．Being self-centered and self-loving were unpopular.
B．Both givers and takers benefited from each other.
C．Takers got more than givers in money and information.
D．Sharing in turn brings more money and important information.
3、What can be concluded from the last paragraph?
A．Knowledge exchange in a company is not enough.
B．Knowing the personality styles helps the development of the company.
C．Leaders should not share any information with his employees.
D．Employees often keep important information to themselves.
4、In which column of the newspaper will you find this passage?
A．Science. B．Entertainment.
C．Culture and art. D．Human nature.

第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
What's all this tree- - planting for? " I was asked when I began writing about 1 a piece of land I had bought in Somerset. The truth is, I just love trees. And I am not 2 AsI get older, all I really 3 is to plant trees , Prince Charles says in a BBC documentary in which he is 4 in the wood he planted on the day Prince George was born.
There are 5 and wonderful trees in our cities and villages. They were planted, or self- sown, years, even centuries ago. We take them for granted, 6 the creatures living among them, remain in ignorance of the 7 trees are doing us(cleaning the air, for instance) and cut them down for new 8 . Yet we keep a feeling of 9 for them. This may account for the 10 the government faced in 2010 when it sought to sell off publicly owned woods, and for the wide support that the Woodland Trust (a tree-protecting charity) 11 .
Trees need 12 , which is why I, a city-resident, bought my Somerset woodland in 19. At that time, climate change was already well proved, 13 my hopes of planting long-lived oaks and pines gradually developed into anxiety about their 14 . Tree diseases new to the UK, wind, drought and flood were all 15 against them.
But I did not 16 things to move so fast. The woodland is still good, the new trees are growing like mad, but the creatures are 17 . The rabbits have disappeared and the owl has moved. The bees and butterflies are 18 there but in smaller numbers. How can this happen on land 19 pesticides (杀虫剂)？Surely, it indicates we need to give nature the chance to restore its own 20 . Meanwhile, I love my wood, and so do many of its visitors. And tree-planting has done wonders for restoring my balance town and country.
1、A．replacing B．restoring C．recycling D．returning
2、A．rich B．weak C．alone D．social
3、A．apply for B．wait for C．make for D．long for
4、A．filmed B．tracked C．reflected D．discovered
5、A．holy B．young C．mature D．mysterious
6、A．raise B．watch C．ignore D．abuse
7、A．honor B．good C．credit D．justice
8、A．use B．spirit C．life D．hope
9、A．trust B．sadness C．betrayal D．affection
10、A．approval B．opposition C．option D．dilemma
11、A．wins B．rejects C．requires D．withdraws
12、A．space B．time C．company D．nutrition
13、A．since B．for C．yet D．so
14、A．benefits B．chances C．location D．appearance
15、A．piling up B．speeding up C．keeping up D．mixing up
16、A．wish B．intend C．allow D．expect
17、A．in place B．in order C．in decline D．in question
18、A．even B．still C．ever D．once
19、A．short of B．sick of C．free of D．full of
20、A．glory B．function C．impact D．balance

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the past black people in South Africa 1．(live) a miserable life They could not vote to choose their 2． (leader) They could not get jobs they wanted The parts of town in which they had to live 3． (decide) by white people They lived in the 4．(poor) areas in the country and could not get jobs they wanted Nelson Mandela, a modern hero, called black people 5． fight against white people to make black and white people equal He said “We were put in a position 6．we had either to accept we were less important,7． fight the Government We chose to attack the law We first broke the law8．a way which was 9．(peace); when this was not allowed…only then 10．we decide to answer violence with violence”

第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(八)，并在其下而写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下而写出修改后的词。
注意：
1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改10处，多者(从第ll处起)不计分。
Last Friday, we were having our class while our teacher Miss Li suddenly slipped and fall to the ground、 All the students were concern about her、 Helped by some students, I carried her on back to the clinic immediately、 Her left leg was turned out to be broken and she had to stay in hospital for half a month、 The following day, we paid a visit for her with flower and fruits、 See her leg wrapped in bandages, all of us felt sorry for her, hoping she would recover soon、 Unexpectedly, only five days late, Miss Li returned to the class on a wheelchair to give us lessons、 We were deep moved, all rising to applaud her、

第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，你校英文报“外国文化”栏目拟刊登有关英国旅游的短文。请给英国朋友约翰写信约稿，要点如下：
1. 稿件内容；
2. 稿件长度：约400词；
3. 交稿日期：2018年1月20日前；
4. 稿件刊登将获得的奖励。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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