非谓语动词高考陷阱易错题目归纳总结.pptx

非谓语动词的用法方法一：较复杂单句的处理方法方法一：较复杂单句的处理方法方法一：较复杂单句的处理方法方法一：较复杂单句的处理方法找主谓语，找主谓语，找主谓语，找主谓语，即找主干成分即找主干成分即找主干成分即找主干成分 However,many scientists who specialize in ageing are doubtful about it and say the human body is just not designed to last past about 120 years.二二.非谓语动词非谓语动词to do做状语和介词做状语和介词to加谓语的区别。加谓语的区别。How happy we are!The holiday we have been looking How happy we are!The holiday we have been looking forward _ at last.forward _ at last.A.to has come A.to has come B.to have come B.to have come C.to having come C.to having comeD.has comeD.has comen n I think this is the very work that we must finish I think this is the very work that we must finish _ her.her.n n A.to help A.to help B.help C.helping B.help C.helpingD.helpedD.helpedAA分析句子结构，首先判断空格是做谓语还是非谓语动词；分析句子结构，首先判断空格是做谓语还是非谓语动词；其次特别注意空格前面的动词短语的搭配是否还缺少介词其次特别注意空格前面的动词短语的搭配是否还缺少介词to；最后看介词；最后看介词to是跟空格前面的动词短语搭配还是和后面是跟空格前面的动词短语搭配还是和后面的动词原形搭配。假如是和前面搭配，空格所选的项就是的动词原形搭配。假如是和前面搭配，空格所选的项就是to加谓语。否则就是加谓语。否则就是to do 做目的状语。做目的状语。三三.非谓语动词做状语和特殊句型的区别。非谓语动词做状语和特殊句型的区别。n n_ the road round to the right and you_ the road round to the right and you ll ll find his house.find his house.n nA.FollowA.Follow B.Following C.To follow D.Followed B.Following C.To follow D.Followedn n _ the road round to the right,you_ the road round to the right,you ll find ll find his house.his house.n nA.FollowA.Follow B.Following C.To follow DFollowed B.Following C.To follow DFollowed_ the road round to the right,the blind _ the road round to the right,the blind man asked a boy to guide him.man asked a boy to guide him.n nA.FollowA.FollowB.FollowingC.To follow D.FollowedB.FollowingC.To follow D.FollowedAB这里所讲的特殊句型是：祈使句，这里所讲的特殊句型是：祈使句，and/or+主语主语+will+谓语谓语+宾语。宾语。假如两个句子之间有连词假如两个句子之间有连词and/or等，就选动词原形。等，就选动词原形。没有连词的话，证明空格是做状语，根据具体情况选择非谓没有连词的话，证明空格是做状语，根据具体情况选择非谓语动词的各种形式。语动词的各种形式。C四、四、非谓语动词题目中非谓语动词题目中could的干扰题。的干扰题。Everyone in our class was working hard and doing whatEveryone in our class was working hard and doing what we could _ a good college.we could _ a good college.A.enter B.to enter C.entering D.enteredA.enter B.to enter C.entering D.enteredHe ran as fast as he could _ to catch the early bus.He ran as fast as he could _ to catch the early bus.A.to hope B.hope C.hoping D.hopedA.to hope B.hope C.hoping D.hoped He spent every minute he could _ spoken English.He spent every minute he could _ spoken English.A.practice B.to practice C.practicing D.practisedA.practice B.to practice C.practicing D.practisedBc分析句子结构，不要一看到情态动词就选动词原形。先判分析句子结构，不要一看到情态动词就选动词原形。先判断断could后面是否省略了后面是否省略了do,如果是的话一般选如果是的话一般选to do.如果如果could前的谓语动词和答案是固定搭配的话，就根据搭配前的谓语动词和答案是固定搭配的话，就根据搭配来选。如果排除以上两种情况，就要考虑是否是伴随状语来选。如果排除以上两种情况，就要考虑是否是伴随状语doing。C五、非谓语动词中独立主格结构的用法。五、非谓语动词中独立主格结构的用法。All her time _ experiments,she has no time for films.All her time _ experiments,she has no time for films.n nA.devoted to doA.devoted to doB.devoted to doingB.devoted to doingn nC.devoting to doingC.devoting to doingD.is devoted to doingD.is devoted to doingn n All the preparations for the project _,we All the preparations for the project _,we re ready to start.re ready to start.n nA.completedA.completedB.have been completedB.have been completedn nC.had been completedC.had been completedD.been completedD.been completedn n All the preparations for the project _,and we All the preparations for the project _,and we re ready to re ready to start.start.n nA.completedA.completedB.have been completedB.have been completedn nC.had been completedC.had been completedD.been completedD.been completedBA在用分词短语作状语时，它的逻辑主语一般必须与句子的在用分词短语作状语时，它的逻辑主语一般必须与句子的主语一致。但当前面主语不一致时，它可以有自己独立的主语一致。但当前面主语不一致时，它可以有自己独立的逻辑上的主语，这种结构称为独立主格结构。做题时分析逻辑上的主语，这种结构称为独立主格结构。做题时分析句子结构，重点看前后主语是否一致。句子结构，重点看前后主语是否一致。Bn实战演练实战演练n高考真题高考真题