读写任务专题议论文概要.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,常见问题,应对策略,2.无法抓住短文要点,1.无法摆脱原文句子,c仔细阅读全文,d找出关键词（句）,a理清关键词（句）间的关系,b借助关键词，用自己的语言恰当地概括要点。,Task 1:,R,ewrite the sentences.,Actually,try,the most beautiful place,Patience,the secret of success,1.,As a matter of fact,Ill do what I can to pull him through.,_,Ill _ to pull him through.,2,.Zhouqu,which was called the most beautiful place in Ganshu,was destroyed by mud-rock flows in one night.,Zhouqu,_ in Ganshu,was destroyed by mud-rock flows in one night,3,.The secret of success was patience.,_ was _.,(同意替换法),（句式变换法）,(语序改变法）,4.We should encourage children.We should not scold them.,We should encourage children _scolding them.,5.What he had said left a deep impression on the children present.,His words deeply _on the children present.,6.Shopping on the Internet is becoming increasingly popular.,More and more people prefer the Internet shopping.,（使用精而短的衔连词改变词性),（句意理解法）,instead of,impressed,How to summarize in a passage?,记叙文-,议论文-,说明文-,要素串联法,？,The elements of an argumentation,1.a strong statement of opinion.,2.support for the opinion.,3.conclusion/suggestions.,Argumentation,(the topic sentences),(supporting sentences),(the purpose of the passage),Summarize it in about 30 words.,论点-观点,论证-理由,论据-事例,The importance of environment in determining an individuals intelligence.,If an individual lives in disabled environment,his brain will fail to develop and never get the level of intelligence,of which he is capable,.,The,identical twins,were brought up in,separate,environment.,Read the passage carefully and find some key words/sentences in it.,Learning to study is not difficult.The first thing to remember is that you must be willing to learn.It doesnt mean that you must always like the subject.It does mean,however,that you must be willing to learn whatever is necessary.Try to understand why it is important and how it will help you now and later.Knowing mathematical facts will be useful in your whole life.Knowing how to spell words makes any kind of writing easier.Sometimes the subject that you think is going to be uninteresting will be attractive when you begin to work on it.Learning things can be fun if you can try your best.,Heres some advice for you.Have a certain time each day and a quiet place with good lighting for study,so that you can concentrate on your study without interruptions.Have everything ready before you sit down to study,a dictionary,paper,a pen and books.Be sure you understand what you should learn before you start.Read carefully and pay special attention to the most important things.When memorizing,find out the main parts and then recite the whole thing.Check your homework after you finish it.Never forget the importance of review and preview.,In the authors opinion,one can find learning easy and fun,if he/she is ready to learn and try his/her best.,And,some suggestions are put forward to help people to learn well.,找出要点：,1.Learning to study is not difficult but fun if you must be willing to learn and try your best.,2.Heres some advice for you.,段意合并法,Passage 1,Task 2:,Summarize the whole passage in about 30 words.,Many people go to school for an education.They learn languages,history,geography,physics,chemistry and maths.Others go to school to learn a skill so that they can make a living.School education is very important and useful.Yet no one can learn everything from school.A teacher,no matter how much he knows,can not teach his students everything they want to know.The teachers job is to show his students how to learn.He teaches them how to read and how to think.Much more is to be learnt outside school by the students themselves.,It is always more important to learn to study by oneself than to learn every word from the book.Great scientists,such as Einstein,Newton and Galileo,didnt get everything from school.But they were all so successful.The reason for their success is that they knew how to study.They worked hard all their lives,wasting not a single moment.They would ask many questions as they read and they did thousands of experiments.,School education is very important and useful,can not teach his students everything,It is always,more important to learn to study by oneselfGreat scientists,Many people go to school for an education,School education is very important and useful,because,people can get knowledge and skills.,However,its more important for students to be taught how to self-study,by showing,the example of many successful scientists.,找出要点：,Its always more important to learn to study by,oneself.,Great scientists,people can get knowledge and skills.,段意合并法,Many people go to school for an education./,School education is very important and useful.,第二节 读写任务(共1小题，满分25分),阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。,Forming good study habits is a great start on a path to success.Even small changes can make a big difference and,over time,will change not only your approach toward studying and organizing but your overall outlook on school and work.,Having effective study habits creates a more efficient academic environment.Planning your study schedule in advance and faithfully sticking to it saves time.Even giving consideration to small details makes a difference.Developing an efficient study plan can make your academic life go much more smoothly.,When you have good study habits,you tend to be less stressed.Students who are anxious on exam day are typically those who came unprepared.Students who organize their lives and stick to their study schedules are confident and relaxed at test-taking time.,Regardless of whether you are setting a good example for classmates or for friends,showing good study habits can have a positive effect on those around you.Your friends and classmates may turn to their own studies as you study.Your roommates may be inspired to organize their own rooms and study plans.,写作内容,你校的英文报组织了关于“养成良好学习习惯”的讨论,上文是刊登在该报上的文章。你看完文章后，想就这一主题写一篇英语短文并投稿，内容包括：,1.以约30词概括上文的主要内容；,2.以约120词就“养成良好学习习惯”进行讨论，并包括以下要点：,（1）你有哪些好的学习习惯；,（2）好的学习习惯帮助你成功的经历；,（3）如何才能养成好的学习习惯。,写作要求,1.作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子。,2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。,评分标准,概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，语篇连贯。,From the passage,we know that,developing good study habits,benefits,people a lot,such as,working more efficiently,experiencing less stress in the learning process and influencing those around you.,Passage 2,(2012年佛山一模）,Methods:,1.Find out the,topic sentences/key phrases.,2.Find out the,supporting evidences or facts,.,3.Find out,conclusion sentences,.,How to summarize an argumentation well?,议论文-论点+论据/段意合并法,1.Focus on main ideas and,omit,examples,details,.,2.Do not include your own opinion,but be sure to,use your own words.,3.Usually,write it in the,third,person.,4.Usually use,the present tense,in an argumentation.,What should we pay attention to?,The author,shows us that,struggles are exactly what we need in our life,by tellinging us an,instructive,story,about/of a butterfly.In the story,because of his kindness and haste,an old man helped the butterfly come out easily from a cocoon but it could never fly due to lack of the struggle need for it(to get through the tinny opening.),The author argues that/shows that,by giving us an example of,who/which,Do,the summary writing.,Homework,