趣味定语从句课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,趣味定语从句课件,It is a book.,2.The book can tell the meanings of words.,3.,It is a book,which can tell the meanings of words,.,.,1.It is a machine,2.The machine can fly very fast.,3.It is a machine,that can fly very fast.,1.He was the first person,2.The person invented the lights.,3.He was the first person,who invented the lights.,She was the first woman.,The woman won the Nobel Prize.,3.She was the first woman,who won the Nobel Prize.,1.He is an actor.,2.The actors father is a very famous action movie star.,3.,He is an actor,whose father is a very famous action movie star.,1.It is a tool.,2.The tools function is cutting.,3.It is a tool,whose function is cutting.,What type of clause are the,red,parts in the above sentences?,the Attributive Clause,Grammar,定语从句,要点预习检测:,在复合句中，修饰某一_或_的从句叫定语从句。定语从句在句中相当于一个形容词，起“定语”的作用。被修饰说明的,名词,、,代词,叫做_。,定语从句位于先行词_,由“关系词”引导。,名词,代词,先行词,后面,关系代词的三大作用,1.,连接（主句和定语从句）,2.替代（前面的先行词）,3.成分（在定语从句中要充当一定的成分）,He found the book,that,he wanted.,This is,the car,which,he bought last year,.,定语从句三要素:,先行词,关系词,从句,先行词,关系词,从句,This is the very book that interests me most,.,先行词,关系词,从 句,Relative pronouns:who,whomwhich,that,whose,成分,代替,主语,宾语,定语,人,物,人/物,who,who,whom,whose,which,(which),whose,that,(that),whose,Test how well you master it?,趣味定语从句竞赛,competition,(抢答),第一部分.找从句,指出下面各个定语从句中的先行词、关系词。,1.The,boy who/that broke the window is called Jack.,2.The man(whom/who)I talked to just now is Mr.Li.,3.The car(that/which)he bought yesterday is a second-hand one.,4.Harry is the boy whose father is our maths teacher.,5.We live in a house whose,window opens to the south.,(抢答),第二部分.观察总结,在下列定语从句中关系代词只能用that,1.当先行词为everything,nothing,something,anything,little,few,much,the one 等不定代词时。如：,This book contains much/little that is useful.,这本书中有很多/没有多少有用的东西。,I mean the one that was bought yesterday.,我指的是昨天买的那个。,2.当先行词被all,each,few,much,every,no,some,any 等不定代词修饰时。如：,I have read all the book(that)you gave me.,我把你给我的书都看了。,There are some jobs(that)men cant do very well.,有些工作男人无法做好。,3.先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。如,：,This is the first film(that)I have seen since I came here.,这是我到这里以来所看的第一部电影。,This is the biggest apple(that)I have ever eaten.,这是我所吃过的苹果中最大的一个。,4.先行词既指人又指物时。如：,We were deeply impressed by the teachers and schools(that)we had visited.,我们访问过的老师和参观过的学校给我们留下了深刻的印象。,5.先行词被the only,the very,the last等修饰时。如：,Mary is the only friend(that)I have in Australia.,玛丽是我在澳大利亚唯一的朋友。,She is the very thief(that)the policeman is,looking for.,她就是警察正在寻找的那个小偷。,The last place they visited was the Summer Palace.,他们最后参观的地方是颐和园。,6.先行词在主句中作表语，或关系代词在从,句中作表语时。如：,This is a dictionary that will help you a lot.,这是本对你很有帮助的字典。,Dont cheat me.Im no longer the boy that I was three years ago.,别骗我了，我再也不是三年前的我了。,第三部分.填空题,(必答),Fill in the blanks with,who,whom,that,which,or,whose,.,1.The earthquake _ hit the city in 1906 was the biggest in American history.,that/which,2.We dont know the number of people _ lost their homes in 1906 earthquake,.,that/who,Fill in the blanks with,who,whom,that,which,or,whose,.,Fill in the blanks with,who,whom,that,which,or,whose,.,3.The house _ they built in 1987 stayed up in the earthquake,that/which,Fill in the blanks with,who,whom,that,which,or,whose,.,4.The person _,you just talked to is Mr.Li.,(whom/who/that),Fill in the blanks with,who,whom,that,which,or,whose,.,5.Luckily none of the people,_ I know were killed in the earthquake.,(who/whom/that),Fill in the blanks with,who,whom,that,which,or,whose,.,6.Harry is the boy _ mother,is our maths teacher.,whose,Fill in the blanks with,who,whom,that,which,or,whose,.,7.Those pictures,_ were drawn by Tom are nice.,which/that,Fill in the blanks with,who,whom,that,which,or,whose,.,8.Those _ will go to the park stay here.,who,Fill in the blanks with,who,whom,that,which,or,whose,.,9.That was all the money _ I had.,that,10.They talked for about an hour of things and persons _ they remembered in the school.,that,Fill in the blanks with,who,whom,that,which,or,whose,.,1.The house _ we live in is very old.,2.Those are the shoes _ I lost last week.,3.That is the man _ found my handbag.,4.Lucy cant eat food _ has,chocolate in it.,5.The car _ my uncle bought,last month is very beautiful.,which/that,which/that,who/that,which/that,which/that,6.The village _ Guo Peng lives in is very far away.,7.The boy _ is wearing the black jacket is very clever.,8.I hate people _ talk much but do little.,9.The detective found the thieves _ robbed the Bank of Hawaii.,10.My aunt works in a university _ has over five thousand students.,which/that,who/that,who/that,who/that,which/that,第四部分.格言英译中,(抢答),1.God help those who help themselves.,天助自助者.,笑到最后的人才是英雄.,2.He who laughs last laughs best.,Translate the following English proverbs into Chinese and then pick out the attributive clauses.,3.He who doesnt reach the Great Wall is not a true man.,不到长城非好汉.,知足者常乐.,4.He who is content,(满足)is always happy.,(抢答),第五部分.模仿翻译,我喜欢你昨天买的那辆自行车。,我喜欢那辆自行车自行车你买昨天,I like the bike,which you bought yesterday,.,刚才说话的那个女孩是我的好朋友。,那个女孩女孩说话刚才是我的好朋友。,The girl,who spoke just now,is my friend.,在那边打篮球的那个男孩是我们班长。,那个男孩那个男孩打篮球在那边是我们班长。,The boy,who is playing bascketball over there,is our monitor.,你还记得我上次和他说话的那个人吗？,你还记得那个人那个人我说话和上次吗？,Do you remember the person,whom I talked to last time?,那位父亲是医生的学生学习非常努力。,那位学生那位学生的父亲是医生学习非常努力。,The student,whose father is a doctor,studies very hard.,定语从句专项翻译,裁判把奖项颁给了,赢得比赛的,自行车选手，并向他祝贺。,The judge gave a prize to the cyclist,who won the games,and said congratulations to them.,那本书的标题是：“,葬身海底的,船只”,The title of that book is the Ship,which was buried in the sea.,被困在煤矿里两天的,矿工们最后得到了营救,The miners,who had been trapped in the mine for two days,were finally rescued.,大火摧毁了,离这四个街区的,两个商店。,The fire destroyed two shops,which were about four blocks away from here,.,他拒绝谈起,那场灾难带给他的,痛苦。,He refused to talk about the sufferings,which the disaster had brought to him,.,我是一名,来自于昭阳区一中的,学生。,am a student,who is from Zhaoyang No.1 Middle School,.,我的家乡是一个,位于云南省东北的,小镇。,My hometown is a small village,which lies in the Northeast of Yunnan.,洒渔是一个,因苹果而著名的,地方。,Sayu is a place,which is famous for its apples.,Goodbye!,