外研版八年级下册英语Module6Hobbies重点知识和练习.doc

Module 6 Hobbies
Unit 1 Do you collect anything?
Lingling: Hi, everyone! Come in and find somewhere to sit down. Sorry, it’s a bit
of a mess. I’ll put the fans on the shelf.
大家好！进来找地方坐。不好意思，家里有点乱。我来把这些扇子放到架子上。
Betty: Let me have a look. You’ve got so many fans.
让我看看。你有这么多扇子啊。
Lingling: Yes, about sixty.
是呀，大约有60把。
Betty: Where did you get them?
你从哪得来的？
Lingling: Most of them are presents. People often give me fans as presents because
they know I like them. Do you collect anything?
大多数都是我收到的礼物。大家知道我喜欢扇子就经常送我扇子。你收集东西吗？
Betty: Yes, I collect coins and notes, you know, like British pounds and US dollars.
是的，我收集硬币和纸币，比如英镑和美元。
Lingling: Coins? They must be really valuable. Can I see them?
硬币？那一定很有价值。我能看看吗？
Betty: Sure! I’ll show you my stamps too. I’ve collected stamps from all over the
world. I’ve got six or seven books of stamps.
当然。我把我的邮票也拿给你看看。我收集世界各地的邮票。我已经有六七本集邮册了。
Tony: My hobby doesn’t cost as much as yours---I collect tickets, bus tickets and
train tickets!
我的爱好不像你们的爱好那么费钱---我收集票，汽车票和火车票。
Betty: You can’t do anything with old tickets！
但是旧票什么用也没有。
Tony: I know, but when I look at them, I remember some wonderful places
我知道，但是当我看到这些车票的时候，我就会记起一些美好的地方。
Lingling: Right! Their value isn’t always important. People also collect things just
to remember something important in their lives.
对，他们的价值并不是那么重要。人们收藏东西也是为了纪念生活中重要的事情。

v 重点词组
a bit of a mess有一点儿乱
put…on..  把..放在..上 
on the shelf  在书架上
tidy （it）up 使整洁
have a look  看一看 
collect stamp 集邮
most of them  他们中的大多数 
in one’s life 在某人的一生中 
remember to do sth 记得要去做某事 
remember doing sth  记得已经做过的事 
take up  占据 
something important重要的事情 
What’s your hobby？      --My hobby is +动名词 
have got 有 
as+形容词/副词原级+as  和..一样
Module 6 Hobbies
Unit 2 Hobbies can make you grow as a person.
David’s hobbies
Many students have hobbies, such as reading, painting, growing vegetables and looking after animals.
很多学生都有爱好，例如阅读、绘画、种蔬菜或照顾动物。
Some hobbies are relaxing and others are active.
有些爱好是休闲性的，有些是积极性的。
Hobbies can make you grow as a person, develop your interests and help you learn new skills.
爱好可以促使你成长，培养你的兴趣，帮助你学习新的技能。
David Smith is a student, and one of his hobbies is writing.
大卫·史密斯是一名学生，他的爱好之一是写作。
During the summer of 2010, he spent four weeks at a summer camp.
在2010年夏天，他参加了一个为期四周的夏令营。
As well as the usual activities, such as sailing and climbing, there was a writing class.
除了像帆船运动和爬山这些常见的活动以外，夏令营还有一门写作课程。
“The teacher was a writer, and she asked us to talk about our lives and tell interesting stories. Then she encouraged us to write about our experiences at the camp.”
老师是一位作家，她让我们谈论我们自己的生活，讲有趣的故事。然后鼓励我们把夏令营的经历写下来。
Back at school, David wrote a story about the life of a sixteen-year-old boy, and it came out as a book in 2012.
回到学校后，大卫以一名16岁男孩的生活为题材写了一个故事，并于2012年成书出版。
Many young people love his book, and as a result, David has become a successful young writer.
很多青少年都喜欢读他的书，大卫也因此成为一名成功的年轻作家。
David has been very lucky because his hobby has brought him pleasure and success.
大卫是幸运的，因为他的爱好给他带来了快乐和成功。
But writing is not his only hobby.
但写作不是他唯一的爱好。
He is also interested in many other things.
他对许多其他的东西也很感兴趣。
“I like playing volleyball too,” says David.
大卫说：“我也喜欢打排球。”
“I spend some of my free time playing volleyball for my school team.
“我一部分业余时间就用来在校队打排球。
Maybe I’ll write about my volleyball team in my future books.”
也许我会再将来的书里写写我们排球队的事情”。

重点词组
for example=such as  例如 
grow vegetables 种蔬菜
look after 照顾
make sb.grow as a person 让某人长大成人
spend money/time on sth =spend money/time in doing sth
花费时间/金钱在某事上 
developed country 发达国家
developing country 发展中国家
develop new skills 掌握新的技巧
at a summer camp 在夏令营里 
ask a question 问一个问题
encourage sb to do sth  鼓励某人做某事 
as 作为；当..时候；一边..一边..
write about 写作
as a result  结果 
come out  出版；问世 
be spare time=free time 业余时间
interested in  对..感兴趣 
enjoy/like doing 
知识点: 英语六种基本句型:
1.主语+系动词+表语
如：David is a student.
My hobby is growing vegetables.
The girl looks pretty.
My plan is to visit Beijing.

2. 主语+谓语(不及物动词)（+状语）.
如：We arrived by train yesterday.  
The students are running on the playground.
The sun rises in the east.

3.主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语（+状语）
如：My father reads newspapers every morning. 
I look after animals in the zoo.

4.主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语（+状语） 
如：My aunt bought me a bike yesterday for my birthday. 
People give me many fans as presents.

5.主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语（+状语）
如：The news made everyone happy.  
My parents often make me do much homework.
I often see Tom play football.
I find the book very interesting.

6.There be +主语+状语 
如：There are many story books in his schoolbag.  

Module 6作文：
写一篇题目为My hobbies 的作文，词数不少于60。
My Hobbies
Diffrent people have diffrent hobbies I have a lot of hobbies like reading books, watching movies and so on.
I like reading books because I can get lots of knowledge from the books. I can also find more interesting things, so I like reading diffrent kinds of books. I also like watching movies. I usually watch movies in my free time. It makes me happy. I think reading books and watching movies are more interesting than other hobbies.
My hobbies make my life colourful.
我的爱好
不同的人有不同的爱好。我有很多爱好像读书、看电影等等。
我喜欢读书是因为我可以从书中得到大量的知识。我还能发现更多 有趣的事物,因此我喜欢读不同种类的书。我还喜欢看电影。我通常在业余时间里看电影。它会使我快乐。我认为读书和看电影比其它爱好更有趣。
我的爱好使我的生活丰富多彩。

词型转换：
1) n.架子________—(pl)___________
2) v.收集________ -- n. 收藏品,收集物_________--n.收藏家________
3) v.弄整齐_______—adj. 整洁的________—adj.不整洁的_______
4) n.价值_________—adj.有价值的____________
5) n.兴趣_________—v.使感兴趣__________—adj.有趣的(形容事物)________—adj.感兴趣的(形容人)_____________
6) v.航行_________—n.航行；航海_____________
7) v.请；取悦________—adj.高兴的；满意的(形容人)__________
—adj.愉悦的(形容事物)__________—n.愉悦_______________
8) n.成功__________--adj.成功的___________—v.成功_________
--adv.成功地____________

针对性练习：
1. Your room is a bit _______(tidy), please ______ it up.
2. There are many kinds of books on the ________(shelf) in the library.
3. The little girl showed me her doll _______________(collect).
4. His mum has no _________________(兴趣) in his hobbies.
5. _________(collect) stamps is Mike’s hobby.      
6. Mike’s hobby is ________(collect) stamps. I have a ________ of stamps. And I want to be a great _____________.
7. The fan with a long history is _________(value). This painting is very ____________(value).
8. Hobbies’ _______ (value) isn’t always important.
9. It was a __________(please) experience.
10. My teacher is very ________(please) with me because I work hard.
11. David’s hobbies brought him ________(please) and _______(succeed).
12. Hanhan is a __________ (success) young writer. He ________ five years ago.
13. The plane landed _____________(success).
14. __________ is my hobby and I _________(sail) every weekend.
15. She encouraged us __________(talk) about our lives.
16. I like eating ___vegetablle).
17. We use our eyes ________(see) and we eat ______our mouths.

选择：
( )1. Your room is a bit of a mess. Please ___ now.
A. tidy up it B. tidy it up C. take up it D. take it up
( )2.Which hobby do you thinka_____ the least space?
A. takes up B. takes off C takes care of D. takes part in
( )3. -- May I ___ your book? -- Mine is missing.
A. have a look B. have a look at C. look
( )4. He began to teach in that school __ a math teacher in 2000.
A. at B. as C. in D. on
( ) 5.Is there _______ in today’s newspaper?
A. new anything B. anything new C. something new D. new something
( )6. It’s snowing outside. It _______ cold tomorrow. 
A. must B. must be C. can D. can be
( )7. That girl ______ Ann. Ann is much taller.
A. mustn’t be B. mustn’t C. can’t D. can’t be
( )8. Tom ______ come, but he is not sure.
A. must B. must be C. may D. may be
( )9. --______ that man Mr Smith?
--It ______ him. He has gone to Shanghai.
A. May; mustn’t B. Can; can’t C. May; can’t
( )10. ________ writing, he also loves singing. 
  A. As              B. As well       C. As well as        D. with 
选词并用正确的形式填空
as a result,    as well as   tidy up    look after   such as     come out  
as well;    be interested  in    not only… but also     find out 
1. In spring, many flowers ______________. 
2. My sister made many mistakes in the exam, _______, She couldn’t 
pass it. 
3. He can speak English and he can speak French __________. 
4. We have many subjects to learn, ____ History, Chemistry and so on
5. _________ Lily ________ Daming went to see the film. 
6. ________________ animals is not an easy thing. 
7. We must _________ the truth真像 of the matter. 
8. ________ the girls _____________ outdoor spots? 
9. Boys and girls, please ____________ the classroom after the party.
10. You should take notes ____________ listening. 

完形填空
I finished my cooking course课程 in a college at the age of 21. I thought I was going to__1____ a world famous cook. I hoped people would travel from all over the world just to get a ___2__of my food. But three months later, I knew I was ___3___. Since nobody travelled to taste my food, I decided I should travel to taste theirs.
__4___ my travel, I visited many different countries, such as Japan and France, where different kinds of food __5___ my eyes. I especially loved the experiences in Italy and China.
When in Italy, I learnt how to___6___ pizza and salads. We had long lazy（懒洋洋的） lunches in the sun and evening meals where the ___7___ went on long into the night.
In China, I loved the hot Sichuan food and ___8___ the delicious Beijing snacks.（北京小吃） I also discovered the joys快乐 of making dumplings with good friends…
My year of travel came to an end all too ___9___, but I had decided what I should do for the ___10___ of my life. I want to bring the fantastic food of the world into my kitchen in New York.

( )1. A. invite B. become C. follow D. remember
( )2. A. smell B. sound C. taste D. feeling
( )3. A. free B. right C. wrong D. angry
( )4. A. After B. Until C. Before D. During
( )5. A. covered B. opened C. closed D. wounded受伤
( )6. A. try B. send C. make D. show
( )7. A. films B. stories C. songs D. conversations
( )8. A. enjoyed B. hated讨厌 C. offered提供 D. made
( )9. A. slowly B. easily C. quickly D. suddenly突然
( )10. A. rest B. part C. half D. quarter