牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit1基础练习.doc

8B Unit1 Past and present
一，翻译下列词组

1.写一写阳光镇的变化______
2.很了解阳光镇_______
3.和我的家人搬家到这里__
4.在这个城镇的南部_____
5.一起居住直到1965年________
6.搬到另一座公寓_________
7.在城镇的中心___________
8.给我们买一个新的公寓_________
9.改变许多___________
10.在过去____________
11.一个老电影院______________
12.把这个地方变成一所公园_______
13.与你的老朋友见面____
14.在周末见面___________
15.打牌和下象棋___________
16.水污染_______________
17.过去常常做某事___________
18.把废料倾倒到河里________
19.污染河水___________
20.采取措施降低污染_______
21.干净的多_______________
22.在某些方面_________
23.开阔地和漂亮的公园___________
24.搬到北京的其他地区__________
25.感觉有点孤单_________
26.偶尔___________________
27.回来看我_________________
28.使我开心________________
29.从美国回来
30.出国
31.在小学
32.与，，，，，保持联系
33.使交流更容易
34.流过城镇中心
35.习惯生活的变化
36.享受舒适的生活
37.在两边

二、根据课文Reading及首字母填空
Mr. Chen k____________ Sunshine Town well. He first lived in the s_____________ part of the town in the city with his parents. When he got m_____________ in 1965, he and his w__________ moved to another flat in the centre of the town. They moved again last year.
Sunshine Town has changed a lot. In the past, 30000 people lived in the town. They had their own small restaurants, s__________ and market s____________. They also had a small post o___________ and an old c_____________. Now, the place has t_____________ into a park.
In some w______________, life is better now. Mr. Chen thinks it’s nice to have o___________ space and pretty gardens. H___________, it has become more difficult to see his old friends. Many of them have moved to other areas and Mr. Chen feels a bit l______________ from time to time.
Grammar(1)
一、 写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词

1. come ____________
2. see_____________
3. give____________
4. write___________
5. make____________
6. put_____________
7. go
8. see____________
9. forget____________
10. learn____________
11. decide____________
12. repair____________
13. finish____________
14. 14.play____________
15.be ___
二、现在完成时
1. 定义：发生在过去的事情或动作，一直持续到现在并有可能继续持续下去。强调结果或对现在造成的影响。
2. 结构：肯定句have/has + 动词过去分词
否定句 have/has not（haven’t /hasn’t）+ 动词过去分词
一般疑问句 将have/has调至句首

【当堂练习】
一、用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. I___________ already __________ (see) the film.
I ____________ (see) it last week.
2. ----- ___________ he ___________ (finish) his work today?
------Not yet.
3. -----__________ you _________ (be) to Hong Kong?
----Yes, I ________________ (be) there twice.
4. -----__________ you ever __________ (eat ) chocolate sundaes ?
----No, never.
5. My father __________ just ________ (come) back from work. He is tired now.
6. Where’s Li Ming? He ____________ (go) to the teacher’s office.
7. Shanghai _______ (be) a small town hundreds of years ago. Now it ______________
(become) a large city.
8. I _____________ (work) here since I __________ (move) here in 1999.
9. So far I ______________ (make) quite a few friends here.
10. ---How long _________ the Smiths _____________ (stay) here? ---- For two weeks.

【课后巩固】
一、用所给动词的适当形式填空
1. --- I _____________ (see) the film “Chicken Run”.
--- Where and when ________ you __________ (see) it?
--- Last week.
2. Mary __________ already ____________ (have) her supper.
3. I ____________ (not want) to see the film. I ____ (see) it with my parents already. We _________ (see) it last Sunday.
4. ---_________ Uncle Wang ____________ (mend) the TV yet?
---Yes, he____________.
---When ___________ he ____________ it?
--- Yesterday.
5. __________ you _______ (read) today’s newspaper yet?
6. They ___already__________(do) their homework. But they don’t know what__________ (do) next.
7. ---__________ you ___________ (see) the film last night?
---No, I ___________ (see) it for several times.
8. She ____________ (be) ill for three days.
9. My father ____________ (buy) a book for me yesterday. He_________ already _________ (pay) fifty yuan for it.
10. She_____________ (not read) this book before.
11. __________ you ever __________ (travel) on a train before?
12. --- ____________ Wei Hua ___________ (come) yet?
---Yes. She__________ (come) already. She (come) just now.
13. ---How long __________ you __________(learn) English?
---For more than two years.
14. They _______________ (live) in China since they ____________ (move) to China.
15. I___________ already __________ (see) the film. I ____________ (see) it last week.
16. So far I ________________(make) quite a few friends here.
17. How long _____________ the Wangs ____________(stay) here ? For two weeks.
18. They _________________ (not arrive) yet.
19. When I was in primary school, my mother _______________ (drive) me to school everyday.
20. He ______________ (live) here since he ____________ (move) to Hankou.

Grammar (2)
【学习目标】
1. 理解并运用常与现在完成时连用的时间表达方式

【课前导学】
1. 一些典型的时间表达法可以用于现在完成时的句子里
already
肯定句
表示已经发生的事情
I have already homework.
我已经做完了作业。
ever
肯定句

疑问句
表示“曾经”
I have ever been to Beijing.
我曾经去过北京。
Have you ever watched this film?
你曾经看过这部电影吗？
just
肯定句
表示“刚刚”
I have just seen Daniel.
我刚刚见过Daniel。
never
否定句
表示“从不”，强调“过去从来没有”
I have never read this story.
我从没有读过这个故事。
----He’s never been to Shanghai, has he?
他从来没有去过上海，对吗？
----Yes, he has (been to Shanghai). 不，他去过。
yet
否定句

疑问句
用于否定句中常与not连用，强调还没有发生的事情
I have not heard from her yet.
我还没有收到她的信。
Has Millie called yet?
Millie打电话来了吗？
recently
肯定句

否定句

疑问句
最近，强调“不久以前”
I have been busy recently.
我最近很忙。
We haven’t seen Daniel recently.
最近我们没有看见Daniel。
Have they been here recently?
他们最近来这里了吗？
注： just, never通常放在have / has后面 yet和recently放于句尾
already可以放在have / has后面，也可以放在句尾

2. 对比since和for
(1).since + 过去的点时间 表示“从某个时间开始一直持续到现在” （肯，否，疑）
I have had a cold since last week. 自从上个星期我一直感冒。
I haven’t eaten anything since 9 a.m. 从上午9点开始到现在我什么都没吃。
Have you ever eaten anything since 9 a.m.? 从上午9点开始到现在你吃什么了吗？
(2) for + 一段时间 表示“一段时间” （肯，否，疑）
I have had a cold for 2 weeks. 我感冒两个星期了。（我从上星期就开始感冒了。）
I haven’t seen her for two years. 我两年没见她了。（我从去年开始就没见她。）
Have you known Sandy for a long time? 你认识Sandy很久了吗？
3. 其他常用语现在完成时的时间状语：
before以前 You’ve told me this before. 你以前已经把这件事告诉我了。
up till now直到现在 I have heard nothing from him up till now.
直到现在我还没有收到他的来信。
so far到目前为止 I have had 4 friends so far.到目前为止我已经有4个朋友。

【当堂练习】
一、用正确的时间表达词汇填空
1. Have you done your homework _______________? (for, just, yet)
2. I have _____________ been to Guangdong. (for, never, yet)
3. He has worked there _____________ he left school. (already, yet. Since, for)
4. She has known Sam ______________ 9 years. (already, yet. Since, for)
5. Have you ____________ ridden a horse? (ever, for, yet)

【课后巩固】
一、 用for或since填空
1. My family has owned a ship ___________ 1920.
2. My family has owned a ship ___________ many years.
3. I have had a cold _________ last Monday.
4. I have had a cold __________ 5 days ago. 6. I have had a cold _________ 5 days.
二、 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. I _____________ (know) this place for many years.
2. I ______________ (learn) French since I went to France in 1980.
3. Daniel can’t open the door because he ______________ (forget) to bring his key.
4. Mrs Wu went to Hong Kong in 1975. She ___________ (be) there for about 30 years.
5. Sorry, Mr Wu, I _______________ (finish) my homework yet.
6. Wow! It’s great! I _________ never _________ (see) such an amazing movie before.
7. Would you like some cakes? No, thanks. I ________ just ________ (have) my lunch.
8. __________ you ever ____________ (travel) to Hainan by ship?
9. The children _____________ (eat) up everything on the table already.
10. Where is my pen? It __________ (be) there just a moment ago.
11. They______________(finish) their homework already.
12. Mr. And Mrs.Li _________________(not come) back yet.
13. John___________ (play) this computer game a few times.
14. We _______________ (not see)that film yet
15. Mr Dong _______________ (repair) over ten bikes since last Friday.
16. You _________________ (not visit)me for a long time
17._____ you ________(clean) the room yet?
Yes, we __________(do) that already.
When _______ you ______(do) it?
We _______(do) it an hour ago.
18.______ he ______(see) this film yet? Yes.
When _____ he _____(see) it?
He ______(see) it last week.
19. How many times _____you______(be) there?
20. I __________ (read) the novel twice. It’s interesting.
21. She _________(go) to Pairs, hasn’t she? Yes.
How ______ she _______(go) there?
She _______(go) there by air.
22. So far, many countries _______________(develop) their software programs.
23.Mr Chen ______ (give)up smoking last year.
24.Mr chen __________(give) up smoking since last year.

五， 用所给词的正确形式填空
1.Tom has two (bowl) of rice for lunch.
2.Linda didn’t want (listen) to the music again.
3.We have meals three (time) a day.
4.There （be）some old houses near the park in the past.
5.It is dangerous （play ) with fire.
六、单项选择 (20分)
（ ）1.My brother doesn’t like playing _______ piano .
He likes playing ______ chess.
A. the, the B. the, a C. / , the D the, /
（ ）2.Though Mr Black lives _____ in the country , he never feel _____ .
A. alone, lonely B. lonely, alone
C. alone, alone D. lonely , lonely
（ ）3。 He _____ his key. He hasn’t found it yet.
A.. has lost B. lost C. have lost D. loses
（ ）4.——Have you cooked supper_____?
——Yes, I have __ finished it.
A .already, yet B .yet, ever C. yet, just D. already , just
（ ）5. Those boys didn’t start the work _____ their teacher come back.
A. until B. while C. as soon as D. if
（ ）6.——Do you know who ________ away Dainel’s coat ?
——Jane, she says she will _______ it here in a few minutes.
A. took, bring B. bring, take C. takes , bring D. brings, take
（ ）7.——When did you go to university? ——_____.
A. For five years. B .Since five years ago.
C. In five years D. Five years ago
（ ）8.English is one of the useful languages in the world. ______ useful language is Chinese.
A .others B the other C another D others
（ ）9.I had to _____ nearly 100 yuan for this colourful dress.
A .take B spend C cost D pay
（ ）10.I think this is _______ model ship I have _____ seen before.
A .the best , never B .a better, never
C. the best, ever D. a better , already
（ ）11. I ____ you a happy holiday.
A. hope B. wish C. want D. like
（ ）12. He ____ be at home, because the light in his room is not on.
A. must B. can’t C. can D. might
（ ）13.The girl _____ red clothes _____ so beautiful.
A wears, looks B wears, look C in, looks D with, looks
（ ）14. Noise pollution has been a serious problem here ______.
A. since then B. in the future C. once a week D. in the past
（ ）15.——I’m going on a trip to Japan after the exam.
——Really? ___________!
A. Have a nice time B. Congratulations C. OK D. It’s nice of you
（ ）16. When did your father ____ your mother?
A. marry B. marry to C. marry with D. get married
七、书面表达（10分）
假如你是王峰，你的美国网友Daniel向你了解你的家乡，请根据以下信息写个电子邮件。(字数90字左右）
1.徐州，位于江苏省东部,美丽,空气污染少 ……
2.现代化的城市，有……
3.早晨人们喜欢在公园……
4.我最喜欢的地方是……，因为……

5.希望家乡变得……
6.喜欢家乡，欢迎……
Dear Daniel，
I’d like to tell you something about my hometown.

_____________________________________

Yours,
Wang Feng