初中英语语法填空专项练习.doc

选择勃飞 成就未来 班级： 小组： 姓名： 勃飞教育初四英语-第十周语法填空专项训练（1） Where will you choose to live, in the city 1 the countryside? People have different ideas 2 the question. Some of my friends would like to live in the city. They can enjoy TV films, entertainment and delicious food. Everything 3 (be) convenient in the city. 4 people are thirsty, they can have boiled or bottled water at once. When a child is ill, he 5 (send) to hospital in just a few minutes. 6 , people have to suffer heavy traffic and air pollution anyway. On the 7 hand, others will choose the countryside. The reasons are simple. Nothing is better 8 to live in fresh air, drink clean water, and enjoy free natural beauty. Of course the most important is a longer and a 9 (happy) life. Which will be your 10 (choose), my friend? 1_ 2. _3. _4. _5._ 6._ 7. _8. _ 9. _ 10. _ 语法填空专项训练（2） I am now a good student in my class. But you dont know 1 I started senior English in the beginning, I found it difficult and quite different 2 what we learned in junior school. 3_ the help of my teacher, I realized the 4 (important) of English, so I was 5 (determine) to learn English well. From then on, every morning I recited English words, 6 (listen) to English tapes and did a lot of 7 (exercise). My English teacher, 8 is good at 9 (make) her class lively and interesting, is happy to see this. Now I have made such great progress in my English study that I am 10 (much) interested in learning it than before. Keys: 1._ 2. _3. _4. _5. _ 6. _ 7. _8. _ 9. _ 10. _语法填空专项训练（3） I went to the seaside to spend my holiday last summer holiday with my family. One day, I was swimming in the river _1_ someone shouted, “Look out. There is a shark not far away!” on hearing the shout, I was scared to _2_ (die) because I was well aware _3_ its dangerous characteristic. “Just dont worry, Tom!” my father said to me, “but in order to avoid being harmed, lets go back to our hotel.” We stayed in the seaside for about two weeks. Though the weather was _4_ hotter than that in my hometown, I got used to _5_ and _6_ (feel) at home. Every morning, I got up earlier than my parents and went for breakfast ahead of time. Then I went to have _7_ chat with my new friend, John, who I happened to come _8_ during my holiday. John was a native and he was familiar with the seaside well. He was a man _9_ good qualification. Soon we became very good friends. After we parted, we have been kept writing to each other. Now, I still often hear from him. We talked in our letter about things and persons_10_ we remembered in the seaside. Keys: 1_ 2. _3. _4. _5. _ 6._ 7. _8. _ 9. _ 10. _ 语法填空专项训练（4） Sarah and Janet have been friends since they 1 (start) school. They do everything together: study, read, watch TV, surf the Internet, play sports and listen to music. Anyone 2 has a problem can ask the other for help. When Sarah was in the 3 (three) grade, some of the other students made fun of her 4 she was shy. Janet told the other students to stop 5 (make) fun of Sarah, and she helped Sarah overcome her shyness. In the fifth grade, Janet had 6 (difficult) in her maths class. She studied hard, 7 she just couldnt understand the homework. Sarah helped Janet 8 her homework and 9 (patient) explained every exercise to Janet. After six months, Janet did much better and even got 10 A in the maths exam. Keys: 1._ 2. _3. _4. _5. _ 6._ 7. _8. _ 9. _ 10. _ 语法填空专项训练（5） Rivers are one of our most important natural resources. Many of the worlds great cities are located on rivers, and almost _1_ country has at least one river flowing through it _2_ plays an important part in the lives of its people. Since the beginning of history, people _3_ (use) rivers for transportation. The _4_ (long) one in the United States is the Mississippi, and the lifeline of Egypt is the Nile. _5_ transportation, rivers give water to drink, water for crops, and chances for fun and recreation for the people _6_ live along their banks. _7_, large cities and industries _8_ are located on rivers often make problems. _9_ the cities grow in size and industries increase in number, the water in the rivers becomes polluted with chemicals and other materials. People are learning the _10_ (important) of doing more to keep their rivers clean if they want to enjoy the benefits of this natural resource. Keys: 1._ 2. _3. _4. _5. _ 6._ 7. _8. _ 9. _ 10. _ 语法填空专项训练（6） I felt upset when I 1_ (tell) that I would have to leave the company. In order to find 2_ new job to support the family, I read almost all the newspapers 3_ set down almost all the telephone numbers in ads 4_ my notebook and tried to call almost all the companies that needed new clerks. Not until 5_ (find) a job in a small town near Townsville did I calm down. My new boss, Mr. Brown, was one of my schoolmates 6_ I was getting along well with at school. Both of us were 7_(excite) to see each other and we spent the whole afternoon 8_(talk) about things and persons that we remembered at school. He asked me to give9_ some advice on how to enlarge his present business and he was 10_(entire) happy about my advice. Keys: 1._ 2. _3. _4. _5. _ 6._ 7. _8. _ 9. _ 10. _ 语法填空专项练 ( 7 )A jobless man applied for the position of “office boy” at a big firm.The HR manager _1_ (interview) him, then a test: clean the floor. “You are hired,” he said, “give me your email address, _2_ Ill send you the application to fill.” The man replied “I dont have a computer, _3_ an email”.“Im sorry,” said the HR manager, “that means you do not exist. And _4_ doesnt exist cannot have the job.” The man left _5_ no hope at all. He didnt know what to do, with only $10 in his pocket.He then decided to go to the supermarket and buy a 10 KG tomato crate. He then sold the tomatoes in a door to door round. In less than two hours, he _6_ (success) in doubling his capital. He repeated the operation 3 times, and returned home with $60. 5 years later, the man is one of the _7_ (big) food retailers(零售商) in the US. He started to plan his familys future, and decided to have a life insurance.He called _8_ insurance broker, and chose a protection plan. When the conversation was concluded, the broker asked him his email. The man replied: “I dont have an email”. The broker replied _9_ (curious), “You dont have an email, and yet have established an empire! Do you imagine _10_ you could have been if you had an email?The man thought for a while, and replied: “An office boy!”1._ 2. _3. _4. _5. _ 6._ 7. _8. _ 9. _ 10. _ 语法填空专项训练( 8)There was once a boy who had a temper. His father gave him a bag of nails and told him that every time he lost his temper, he _31_ hammer a nail into the back of the fence. The first day the boy _32_(drive)37 nails into the fence. Over the next few weeks as he learned to control his anger, the number of nails hammered _33_ (gradual) decreased. He discovered _34_ was easier to hold his temper than to drive nails into the fence.Finally the day came _35_ he didnt lose his temper. He told his father and his father suggested that the boy now_36_ (pull) out one nail for each day so that he was able to hold his anger. The days passed and the boy told his father that all the nails were gone. The father took the boy _37_ the hand and led him to the fence. He said, “Look at the holes in the fence. The fence will never be the same. When you say things in anger; they leave a scar (疤痕) just like the_38_ on the fence. It wont matter how many times you say I am sorry, _39_ wound is still there. A verbal wound is as bad as a physical one. Friends are very rare. They make you smile and encourage you _40_ (success). They lend an ear, and always want to open their hearts to us.” 1._ 2. _3. _4. _5. _ 6._ 7. _8. _ 9. _ 10. _ 语法填空专项训练( 9 )An old man who lived in a small street in the city of Mumbai had to put up _1_ the nuisance (烦心事) of having boys play cricket outside his house at night. One evening when the boys were _2_ (particular) noisy, he went out to talk to them. He explained that he was happiest _3_ he could see or hear boys playing his favourite game, cricket. He said he would give them 25 rupees (卢比) each week to play in the street at night. The boys were thrilled. They were being paid to do something they enjoyed! At the end of the first week they _4_ (knock) at the old mans door and asked him to pay them, and so he did. The second week when they asked for _5_ (pay) he said he had run out of money and sent them away with only 15 rupees. The third week the man said he had not _6_ received his pension and gave them only 10 rupees. The boys were very _7_ (disappoint) but there was not much they could do about _8_. The fourth week the man said he could not afford to pay them 25 rupees _9_ he had promised, but would give them 5 rupees each week without fail.This was too much for the boys.“You expect us to play seven days _10_ week for a merely 5 rupees!” they yelled. “Go to blazes.” They stormed away and never played on the street again. 1._ 2. _3. _4. _5. _ 6._ 7. _8. _ 9. _ 10. _ 语法填空专项训练( 10 )Many years ago, when I worked as a volunteer at Stanford Hospital, I got to know a little girl _1_(name) Liz who was suffering from a rare and serious disease. Her only chance of recovery appeared to be a blood transfusion（输血） _2_ her 5-year-old brother, _3_ had miraculously survived the same disease and had developed the antibodies needed to fight the _4_(ill).The doctor explained the situation to her little brother, and asked the boy if he would be willing to give his blood to his sister. I saw him hesitate for a moment _5_ taking a deep breath and saying, “Yes, Ill do it _6_ it can save Liz.”_7_ the transfusion progressed, he lay in bed next to his sister and smiled, as we all did, _8_(see) the color returning to her cheeks. Then _9_ face grew pale and his smile faded. He looked up at the doctor and asked with a trembling voice, “Will I start to die right away?”Being young, the boy had_10_(understand) the doctor; he thought he was going to have to give his sister all of his blood. 1._ 2. _3. _4. _5. _ 6._ 7. _8. _ 9. _ 10. _ 附答案及解析：一 答案： or； about/on； is； When；will be sent However；other；than；happier；choice二 答案： when； from；With； importance；determined ,listened；exercises；who；making；more三 答案： when death of much it felt a across with that 四 答案： .started . who . third . because .making . difficulty . but .with . patiently . An五 答案： . every/each . that . haveused/have been used . longest .Besides . who/that .However . that/which . As . Importance六 答案. was told . a . and . in . found . who/ that/whom excited . talking . him . Entirely(七 )1. interviewed 这里应填谓语动词的过去时，HR manager: 人力资源部经理。 2. and “Do sth., and sb./sth. will”是一个常见句型，例如：Use your head, and youll find a way.3. neither /nor /or 若上句是否定句，则后一句常用neither或nor表示“也不，也没有”。 另外，在否定句中的并列连词不用and多用or。4. whoever 在这里作主语引导主语从句，整句意思是“凡是不存在的人都不能拥有这份工作。” 5. with with no hope at all= without any hope: 不怀任何希望。6. succeeded 此处缺少谓语动词。7. biggest 这里应该用形容词的最高级形式，在one of the + 形容词+名词的结构里，形容词应是最高级形式，例如：She is one of the most diligent students in our class.8. an an insurance broker：一个保险经纪人9. curiously 这里应填副词作状语修饰动词replied。10. what 引导宾语从句，在从句中作have been的表语。整个宾语从句用了虚拟语气，意思是：“要是你有email，那你又该成了什么样的人哪？”( 八 )1. must 根据上下文，这里应该填意为“必须”的情态动词 2. drove 此处应该是谓语动词的过去式。3. gradually 这里需要副词修饰动词decreased，意为“逐渐减少”。4. it 这里作形式主语指代后面的不定式短语。5. when 引导定语从句修饰主语the day，因谓语动词太短仅came一个词，故将从句后置。全句意思是：他不发脾气的那一天终于到来了。6.(should) pull suggest (建议)后的宾语从句谓语动词常用虚拟语气，即should + V-原形，should 可省略。7. by take sb.by the hand是习惯搭配，凡表示“拉、拖、握、揪、牵”等意思的英语动词都是这个搭配，即take/seize/pull/leadsb. by the sleeve/hair/arm/nose/ear。8. ones 指代上文的scar，这里用复数指代篱笆上被钉子顶过的洞痕。9. the wound在这里是特指前面提到的疤痕scar，故应该加定冠词。10. to succeed 鼓励某人做某事：encourage sb. to do sth. 。(九 )1. with put up with是一个词组，意为“忍耐，忍受”。2. particularly 修饰形容词noisy应该用副词。3. when 在这里引导一个时间装语从句。4.knocked 此处应该是谓语动词的过去式。5. payment 介词后面应该用名词，ask for payment：索要报酬。6. yet 在否定句式中用yet，表示“尚未”。7. disappointed 感到失望的。Disappointing是“令人失望的”8. it 指代“要钱”这件事。9. as 在这里引导一个方式状语从句，意思是：按照先前承诺的那样。10. a a week = per week, every week( 十) 1. named 过去分词作定语，相当于定语从句：who was named。2. from 根据上下文应填介词from：从她弟弟身体输血给她。3. who 引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语。4. illness 填名词作fight的宾语。5.before 根据上下文应填before。全句意思是：“ 我看见他犹豫了片刻才深吸一口气说”。Before 可以根据上下文译成汉语的“才”或者“就”。例如：It was only half an hour before I finished all my homework. 仅半个小时我就完成了所有的作业。6. if 全句意思是：“如果（输血）能够挽救莉紫，我愿意这样做。”7. As 在这里是“随着”的意思。8. seeing 现在分词作主要动作lay（躺着）的伴随状语。9. his 他姐姐的脸上慢慢有了颜色（the color returning to her cheeks），而他自己的脸却变得苍白起来，因为把血输给了姐姐。10 misunderstood 根据后文“他以为（he thought）”，证明小男孩是误解了医生。