1、Click to edit Master title style,Click to edit Master text styles,Second Level,Third Level,Fourth Level,Fifth Level,Fengxian Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Click to edit Master title style,Click to edit Master text styles,Second Level,Third Level,Fourth Level,Fifth Level,Department of Mi
2、crobiology,Harbin Medical University,*,Fengxian Center for Disease Control and Prevention,防治肝炎，预防为先,上海市奉贤区疾控,中心,2015,年,7,月,27,日,Fengxian Center for Disease Control and Prevention,世界性公害（以乙肝为例）,全球：,3.5,亿慢性乙肝、,1.5,亿丙肝炎，,150,万人死二病,中国：,9000,万慢性乙肝、,760,万丙肝,中国医疗支出：,800,亿元到,1200,亿元,Fengxian Center for Disea
3、se Control and Prevention,Fengxian Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Fengxian Center for Disease Control and Prevention,肝炎分型,Fengxian Center for Disease Control and Prevention,科学预防-我想对普通人群说：注意生活细节,甲肝、戊肝,-,水安全,-,食品安全,-,个人卫生,-,职业安全,-,接种疫苗,Fengxian Center for Disease Control and Prevention,科学预防
4、我想对普通人群说：注意生活细节,乙、丙、丁肝炎,-,注射安全,-,输血安全,-,医疗安全,-,洁身自爱,-,不与人共享生活用品,-,阻断母婴传播,-,及时处置意外暴露,Fengxian Center for Disease Control and Prevention,科学预防-我想对普通人群说：疫苗最有效,Fengxian Center for Disease Control and Prevention,疫苗：“防火墙”,全部新生儿及幼儿园未接种过乙肝疫苗的孩子；,传染科、口腔科、血液室、透析室和经常接触血液的工作人员；,新兵、新入学的大学生；,从事食品服务行业者及保育工作人员；,发育障
5、碍者，收容所中的患者和工作人员；,血液透析患者；,使用血液制品者；,器官移植前的患者；需长期应用免疫抑制剂者；,乙肝病毒携带者的家庭接触者；,注射毒品成瘾者；长期教养机构中的犯人。,科学预防-乙肝病毒携带者说：“八项注意,听医生话,不盲信,充足的睡眠和休息,忌口：酒及辛辣食物,营养平衡,关注自己的“外在指标”舌、脉、尿、便,保存好以前的检查结果,定期检查相关指标,保护自己，保护家人和亲朋好友,Fengxian Center for Disease Control and Prevention,时晨,与,养生,Fengxian Center for Disease Control and Pre
6、vention,Fengxian Center for Disease Control and Prevention,科学预防-我想对乙肝患者说：你的肝脏你做主,乙肝患者如何吃,-,禁酒,-,吃“三高一低”食品：,100-150,克蛋白质；碳水化合物：,350-500,克；脂肪：,35,克,-,多样化食品,-,清淡食品：盐,8,克,-,富含锌、硒食品：瘦肉、鱼、虾、贝类食品、荠菜、鱼腥草、芦笋、洋葱。,Fengxian Center for Disease Control and Prevention,科学预防-对乙肝患者家属来说,阻断传播途径：消毒与隔离,种疫苗,定期检查,尊重，为乙肝患者创造轻松愉快的生活环境,Fengxian Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Fengxian Center for Disease Control and Prevention,我们对乙肝患者的态度,尊重与理解,创造愉悦的工作环境,保护自己,Fengxian Center for Disease Control and Prevention,谢谢聆听,Fengxian Center for Disease Control and Prevention,
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