新概念第二册-第二课第二课时.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,新概念第二册_第二课第二课时,Lesson 2,Breakfast or lunch?,Comprehension,Question,New words and e,xpressions,Text,Key structures,Exercises,Special Difficulties,Multiple choice questions,Question,Wh,at,can you see in the picture？,Ican see,until prep.直到,until用于表示动作、状态等的持续，可译为“一直到为止”或“在以前”。在肯定句中，它与表示持续性状态的动词连用，表示持续到某一时刻：,Ill wait here until 8.,我会在这里等到8点钟。,words&expression:,在否定句中，它通常与描述短暂动作的动词连用，表示“到为止”、“直到才”：,She cannot arrive until 6.她到6点才能来。,His father didnt die until he came back.直到他回来,他爸爸才死.,until（后的从句）的时间终止之前,这个动作做了还是没做？做了前面的主句用肯定；没做前面的主句用否定,words&expression:,I stay in bed until twelve oclock.,(因为呆在床上这个动作做了，所以用肯定),I didnt get up until 12 oclock.,（因为12点之前起床这个动作没做，用否定）,words&expression:,outside adv.外面（作状语）,He is waiting for me outside.,It is cold outside.,words&expression:,ring(rang.rung)v.(铃、电话等)响,vt.鸣，(铃、电话等)响(这种响是刺耳的,往往是提醒人做某事),Every morning the clock rings at 6.,The telephone(door bell)is ringing.,而风铃等响要用jingle，jingle(bell)(铃儿)响叮当,words&expression:,vt.打电话给（美语中用call）,ring sb.给某人打电话,Tomorrow Ill ring you.,n.（打）电话,give sb.a ring,Remember to give me a ring.,n.戒指 The Lord of the Rings 指环王,words&expression:,aunt n.姑,姨,婶,舅妈,(所有长一辈的女性都用这个称呼),男性则是uncle:叔父，伯父，姨丈,他们的孩子：cousin 堂兄妹(不分男女),cousin的孩子：,nephew 外甥；,niece 外甥女,words&expression:,repeat v.重复,vt.重复,Will you repeat the last word?,They are repeating that wonderful paly.,vi.重做，重说,Please repeat after me.,Dont repeat.,words&expression:,First listen and answer the question听录音，然后回答以下问题。,Why was the writers aunt surprised?,【TEXT】,It was Sunday.I never get up early,on Sundays,.I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime.Last Sunday I got up very late.,I,looked out of the window.It was dark outside.What a day!,I thought.Its raining again.,Just then,the telephone rang.,It was my aunt Lucy.,Ive just arrived by train,she said.,Im coming to see you.,But Im still having breakfast,I said.What are you doing?she asked.Im having breakfast,I repeated.,Dear me,she said.Do you always get up so late?Its one oclock!,参考译文,那是个星期天，而在星期天我是从来不早起的，有时我要一直躺到吃午饭的时候。上个星期天，我起得很晚。我望望窗外，外面一片昏暗,。“鬼天气！”我想，“又下雨了。”正在这时，电话铃响了。是我姑母露西打来的。“我刚下火车，”她说，“我这就来看你。”“但我还在吃早饭，”我说。“你在干什么？”她问道。,“我正在吃早饭，”我又说了一遍。“天啊，”她说，“你总是起得这么晚吗？现在已经1点钟了！”,【课文讲解】,on Sundays:所有的星期天,每逢星期天,never:从来不(可以直接用在动词前面),=not(变成否定句,前面一定要加助动词),I dont like her.=I never like her.因为是上个星期,所以时态不是一般现在时。,text,2、I never get up early on Sundays.,on Sundays:所有的星期天,每逢星期天,与一般现在时连用，表示经常性的行为。,介词on一般用于表示某一天的时间短语中：on Monday，on Monday morning，on that day,当使用last，next，this，that时，介词（以及定冠词）必须省略：,Ill see you next/this Friday.,text,3、I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime.,在表达卧床时bed前不需加冠词：,Its time for bed now.,You must stay/remain in bed for another two days.你必须再卧床两天。,text,4、Just then,the telephone rang.It was my aunt Lucy.,just then:就在那时,如果不知道对方性别,他/她可以用it取代,Who are you?/Who is it?（如有人敲门）,text,5、,Ive just arrived by train,by 直接加交通工具(不能有任何修饰词,复数)；如果加修饰词,就要换掉by用in或on,I go out by bus.,I go out in/on two buses.（指具体的两辆车介词用in/on）,Long ago people could go to Beijing only by ship/sea.,text,注意：,如果是特指的交通工具，则要加冠词或其他限定词：,My aunt left by the 9:15 train.,by 的几个其他短语积累：,by air（plane）乘飞机,by boat乘船,by car乘小汽车,by land 由陆路,by sea 由海路,by train 乘火车,text,6、Im coming to see you.,我将要来看你.,用 come 的现在进行时态 be coming 表示一般将来，表示近期按计划或安排要进行的动作,同样用法的动词有：go，come，leave，arrive，land，meet，die，start，return，join,eg.Im going to go to the theatre.,text,7、Dear me!,天哪!英国人说Dear me!或My dear!,美国人说:My god!,My godness!,look out of:朝窗外看,从.里:from,out of,dark:天很黑,What a day?,What+a+n.感叹句,It is terrible day.=What a terrible day!,hataan(主语谓语）,What a terrible day!,what a good girl(she is)!,What a day!有上下文和一定的语境，才能省略形容词。,just then:就在那时如果不知道对方性别，可以用it取代Who are you?/Who is it?just只会出现在“现在完成时”,by trainby 直接加交通工具（不能有任何修饰词，,复数）I go out by bus/on two buses.如果加修饰词，就要换掉by,Im coming to see you.我将要来看你。用 come 的现在进行时态 be coming 表示一般将来go,come leave,arrive,land,meet,die,start,return,Dear me:天哪My god!My dear!,【Key structures】关键句型,Now,often and Always 表示现在和经常发生的动作Now现在进行时（说话的当时正在发生，现阶段正在发生）,Often ad Always一般现在时现阶段,I am working as a teacher.,I do./he does.,I get up.,一般现在时，是一种习惯，真理，是过去，现在和未来都会发生的事情。,Exercises,1.are playing;“always”play;is kicking“now”;is running,2.are you doingam leaving;(用进行时态表达将来时:go,come.leave,arrive join,return,die,land,meet)“别人用什么时态，你就用什么时态”are you leaving come go(I go to bed hungry.形容词做状语）(rarely 很少）listen doesnt work feel,频率副词往往放在句子中间，实义动词前，非实义动词后,非实义动词：1.系动词（be)2.助动词帮助动词构成时态的(do,does,will,shall,have,had,has)3.情态动词：（must,can,may),【Special Difficulties】难点,What+a/an+a.+n.+主语+谓语What 对名词感叹,grammar,现在进行时和一般现在时,现在进行时表示说话的当时正在发生或正在发生的事件,也用来表示现阶段(一段时间)的动向。现在进行时常与now，just，still等副词连用：,I am working as a teacher.现阶段,He is still sleeping.（现在还在睡觉）,Jane is just dressing up.简正在打扮。,grammar,一般现在时表示习惯性动作,真理,是过去、现在和未来都会发生的事情。一般现在时一般与频率副词often，always，sometimes，never，frequently，rarely，ever等连用。,Helen never writes to her brother.She sometimes rings him.,grammar,以what开头的感叹句：,在英语中可用what引导的感叹句来表示惊奇、愤怒、赞赏、喜悦等感情，在感叹中主谓语采用正常语序。,What 对名词感叹，感叹句的结构为：,What+a/an(+adj.)+n.(+主语+谓语)!,What a good girl(she is)!（主、谓可省）,Thank you!,