新概念英语--零基础学习.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,新概念英语 零基础学习,一、练习题,1.I like the pants.Can I _?,A try it on B try them on,C try on it D try on them,2.My parents _ office workers.,A are all B are both C all are D both are,3.Its time _now.,A go to school B go home,C to go to the home D to go to the zoo,4.Her parents are both_.,A cook B cooks C cooker D cookers,5.Help yourself _ some fish.,A to B with C in D on,6.The boy _ his father.,A is look B looks,C looks like D looks the same,7.Dont forget _ your schoolbag home.,A take B to take C bring D to bring,8.That boy is Tom._ are good friends.,A I and he B He and me,C I and him D He and I,9.Tom and I _ big eyes and wide mouths.,A are both B both are C have both D both have,10.What would you like,tea or orange?,_thanks,I want water.,A all B both C neither D either,二、重点语法,1.,词类及基本句型,名词：表示人、食物或抽象概念的名称,动词：表示动作或状态（及物动词不及物动词）,形容词：修饰名词、代词。“,的”,副词：修饰动词、形容词。“,地”,基本句型一：主语,+,谓语（不及物动词）,基本句型二：主语,+,谓语（及物动词）,+,宾语,基本句型三：主语,+,系动词,+,表语,基本句型四：主语,+,谓语,+,直接宾语,+,间接宾语,基本句型五：主语,+,谓语,+,宾语,+,宾语补足语,基本句型六：,There be,句型,相关习题,1.He made the boy laugh.,2.Toms mother sounded worried.,3.My father often reads newspaper after supper.,4.We gave them some money.,5.Mr Johnson taught us German last year.,6.All of us considered him honest.,7.Classes begin at eight every day.,8.The report sounds interesting.,9.Would you please pass me the dictionary?,10.The pain made him cry out.,11.You should study hard.,12.Her job is to look after the children in the hospital.,13.They push the door open.,2.,名词的分类及数,（,1,）名词 普通名词 可数名词,不可数名词,专有名词 表人、地方、机构、事物、,组织的专用名称,（,2,）名词变复数的规则,（,3,）特殊的名词变复数,（,4,）单复数相同,fish,；,chicken,；,fruit,；,deer,；,sheep,；,means(,方式,),；,Swiss(,瑞士人,),；,Chinese,；,Japanese,；,works,（工厂）；,crossroads,（十字路口）；,head,（牲畜数量“头”）,（,5,）名词形式上是单数，意义上是复数,cattle,牛（总称）、,people,人民、,police,警察staff,全体员工,（,6,）学科类名词，形式上是复数，意义上是单数,politics,政治；,physics,物理；,maths,数学,（,7,）不可数名词,常见易错：,advice,建议,;furniture,家具,;equipment,设备；,fun,乐趣；,information,信息；,paper,纸；,work,工作；,progress,进步；,traffic,交通；,housework,家务劳动；,wealth,财富。,（,8,）有些名词既可做可数又可做不可数,3.,名词所有格,（,1,）有生命的在词尾加“,s”,；,无生命的用“,of+,名词”,（,2,）双重所有格构成,a/an/this/that+,名词,+of+,名词性物主代词,/,名词所有格,注意,:of,前的名词一定要有,a/an/this/that,等限定词,of,前的名词不能是专有名词,of,后的名词必须是特定的指认的名词,如：,these books of my friends,a friend of my fathers,练习题,1.This is _ reading-room.,the teachers B.teachers,C.teachers D.the teachers,2.Nothing was found but _ broken.,A.the room window B.the rooms window,C.the room of the window D.the window of room,3.How many_ would you like?,paper B.bread,C.pieces of papers D.pieces of bread,4.Please get me a new _ when you go to town.,A.clothes B.dress C.clothing D.trousers,5.There are 34_ doctors in the hospital.,A.woman B.women C.womans D.womens,6.He is old,but he has _to do every day.,A.a lot of work B.much works,C.lots of homeworks D.quite a lot of homeworks,7.Therere many _ in my brothers album.,A.leafs B.toys C.books D.stamps,8.Yesterday I went to the market and bought a lot of _.,A.tomatoes B.potatos C.vegetable D.meats,张家港捷梯教育培训学校 咨询电话：[phone],13.Please remember to give the horse some tree _.,A leafs B lesves C leaf D leave,14.The son asked his mother to buy _ glasses for him.,A a type of B a pile of C a piece of D a pair of,15.There is a _ of wood left on the ground.,A cup B piece C box D pair,16.-What do you think of the _ there?,-They are very delicious.,A cakes B meat C rice D milk,9.Today is September 10th.Its _ Day.Lets go and buy some flowers for our teachers.,A Teachers B Teachers,C the Teachers D Teachers,10.-Wheres your father?,-At _.,A Mr Greens B Mr Green,C the Mr Greens D Mr Greens,11.He found two _ in the room.,A photos B heros C tomatos D potatos,12.This table is made of _.,A many glass B glasses C some glasses D glass,4.,常用的时态：一般现在、过去、将来时,（1）一般现在时,用法,：表示经常性习惯性的动作或常存在的状态；,客观真理,构成,：主语+be动词（am、is、are）+表语,主语（单三）+动词实义动词（s/es）,时间状语,：often、usually、every（day、week、month）,（2）一般过去时,用法,：表示过去技经常或反复发生的动作或存在的状态,构成,：主语+be动词（was、were）+表语,主语+动词过去式,时间状语,：yesterday、at that time、last（week、month、year）,（3）一般将来时,用法：表示将要发生的事情或存在的事情,构成：主语+,will/shall（,第一人称）+动词原形,a.,表示未经事先思考的意图，表明说话者的观点、主观意识,主语+,be going to+动,词原形,b.,表示已经决定或安排要做的事，客观迹象表明必然或可能发生的事，表示自然现象,主,语+be to+动词,原形,c.,表示计划中约定的或按职责、义务必须去做或即将发生的动作,主语+,be about to+动词原形（常与when连,用）,d.,表示主观要做的事，常与when连用,时间状语：tomorrow、next（year、month、week）,1.-Nancy is not coming to the party tonight.,-But she _ me shed love to.,A tells B told C will tell D is going to tell,2.If I find his telephone number,，,I _ you.,A tell B told C is telling D will tell,3.Jim _ to work in his home after he graduated from university.,A goes B went C will go D have gone,4.Keep practicing and you _ your English.,A improve B will improve C improving D improves,5.-When _ Jim _ to New York?,-Yesterday,A does;get B did;get C will;get D has;got,6.Teacher told us the earth _ around the sun.,A travelled B travels C will travel D travelling,7.-Ann is in hospital.,-I _,I _ her.,A didnt know;will see B knows;will see,C knows;sees D didnt know;saw,零基础英语,新概念2,1.,There is a picture _ the wall.,A in B on C at D to,2.,There are _ apples at home.Lets go and buy some.,A few B a few C little D a little,3.,_ was the weather yesterday?,It was _.,A.What,rain B.What,rainy,C.How,rainD.How,rainy,4.Every year _ people get hurt in road accidents.,A.thousand of B.two thousands,C.thousandsD.thousands of,5.,This summer we will have a _ holiday.,A two month holiday B two months holiday,C two-month holiday D two-months holiday,6.,Dont do it _！Its too dangerous!,A not more,B no more,C not any longer,D no longer,7.,I often hear someone _ in the next room.,A sing B sings C singing D to sing,8.,A lot of plants come back _ life in _.,A in;winter,B at;summer,C to;spring,D for;spring,9.,Youd better _ park your car here.,A dont B not C not to D to not,10.,Dont always _ to midnight.Its not good for you.,OK,I will go to bed early.,A sleep,B stay up,C wake up,D wake,11.,What do you prepare _ May Day?,I prepare _ some special food.,A for;/,B with;for,C for;for,D/;for,12.,What do you _ Beijing?,Its warm there.,A like,B think,C think of,D like for,13.,Mr Lee lives _ Mrs Zhang and Mr Wang.,A behind B in front of C between D on the left of,14.,Have a good trip，Maria！,_.,A It doesnt matter,B Thank you,C Thats OK,D Me,too,代词,1.,代词的种类,2.,人称代词的用法,3.,物主代词的用法,4.,反身代词的用法,5.,指示代词的用法,6.,疑问代词的用法,7.,不定代词的用法,二、人称代词的用法,1.,人称代词的人称、数和格。,2.,人称代词有主格和宾格之分。,如：,I,like table tennis.,（作主语）,Do you know,him,?,（作宾语）,3.,人称代词还可作表语。作表语时用宾格。如：,-Whos is knocking at the door?,-Its,me,.,4.,人称代词在,than,之后与其他人或事物进行比较时，用主格和宾格都可以。,如：,He is older than,me,.,He is older than,I,am.,三、物主代词的用法,1.,表示所有关系的代词叫物主代词。,2.,形容词性物主代词的作用相当于形容词，可在句中作定语。,例如：,Our,teacher is coming to see us.,This is,her,pencil-box.,3.,名词性物主代词的作用相当于名词，在句中可用作主语、宾语和表语。,Our school is here,and,theirs,is there.,（作主语）,-Is this English-book,yours,?,（作表语）,-No.Mine is in my bag.Ive already finished my homework.,Have you finished,yours,?,（作宾语）,用所给代词的适当形式填空,1.This is not my pencil-boxI)is in the bag.,2.Trees are planted in _(we)country every year,which makes our country more and more beautiful.,3.-Is that bike Miss Gaos?,-Yes,it is _(she).Beautiful,isnt it?,4.Help _ (you)to some fruit,Jack.,5.-Who taught your brother to surf?,-Nobody.He learnt all by _(he).,6.Their English teacher is from America,but _(we)is from England.,7.Marys answer is different from _(I).,8.-My watch keeps good time.What about _(you)?,-Mine?Oh,two minutes slow.,9.Sam is my brother.Do you like to play with _(he)?,10.Did you enjoy _ (you),Mary and Kate?,四、,反身代词的用法,英语中用来表示,“,自己,”,，等意义的代词称为反身代词。反身代词可以在句中作宾语，表语，同位语。,1.,作宾语，表示动作的承受者就是动作的发出者，主语和宾语。指同一个人或一些人。,He called himself a writer,Would you please express yourself in English?,2.,作表语。,It doesnt matter,Ill be myself soon,The girl in the news is myself,3.,作主语或宾语的同位语，表示亲自或本人。,I myself washed the clothes=I washed the clothes myself.,（作主语同位语）,You should ask the teacher himself,（作宾语同位语）,Oneself,I-myself,you-yourself,he-himself,she-herself,it-itself,we-ourselves,you-yourselves,they-themselves,Useful expressions,1.by oneself,2.enjoy oneself,3.help oneself to,单独地,独自地,玩得愉快,自用,.,请随意吃,.,4.,dress oneself,5.say to oneself,6.teach oneself,自己穿衣服,自言自语,自学,五、指示代词的用法,指示代词包括：,this,，,that,，,these,，,those,。,this,和,these,指在时间或空间上较近的事物或人，,that,和,those,则指时间和空间上较远的事物或人，,例,:,This,is a pen and,that,is a pencil,We are busy,these,days,In,those,days the workers had a hard time,2.,有时,that,和,those,指前面讲到过的事物，,this,和,these,则是指下面将要讲到的事物,例,:,I had a cold.,That,s why I didnt come.What I want to say is,this,;Pronunciation is very important in learning English,3.,有时为了避免重复提到的名词，常可用,that,或,those,代替,例,:,Television sets made in Beijing are just as good as,those,made in Shanghai,4.this,在电话用语中代表自己，,that,则代表对方。,例,:,Hello!This is Mary.Is that Jack speaking,?,五,.,疑问代词的用法,疑问代词有who,，,whom,，,whose,，,what,和,which,等,。,疑问代词用于特殊疑问句中，一般都放在句首，并在句子中作为某一句子成分。,Who,is going to come here tomorrow?,（作主语）,What,is that?(,作表语,),Whose,umbrella is this?(,作定语,),Whom,are you waiting for?(,作宾语,),六,.,不定代词的用法,不是指明代替任何特定名词的代词叫做不定代词，不定代词有：,some,any,，,many,much,each,neither,other,another,all,both,one,none,either,在句中可作主语、表语、宾语和定语。,七,.,相互代词的用法,表示相互关系的代词叫做相互代词。相互代词有,each other,和,one another,两种形 式。在当代英语中，,each other,和,one another,没有什么区别。相互代词可在句中作宾语，定语。作定语用时，相互代词用所有格形式。,We should learn from each other/one another.,（宾语）,Do you often write to each other/one another?,（宾语）,We often borrow each others/one anothers books.,定语,The students corrected each others/one anothers mistakes in their homework.,（作定语）,例题解析,1 These are,books.Yours are over there.,A I B my C me D mine,2,is she?She is a teacher.,A What B How C Who D Where,3,is wrong with my watch.It has stopped,.,A Something,working B Something,to work,C Any thing,working D Anything,to work,4 Mary,help,to the bananas,please.,A you B your C yourself D yourselves,5,do you go to school every day?By bus.,A How B Why C When D Where,6 My skirt is,popular than,.,A much,her B much,hers C more,her D more,hers,7 Can you speak English?,Yes,but only,.A few B a few C little D a little,8 Mr.Smith is an old friend of,.,A I B me C my D mine,9,“,do you hear from your parents?,”,“,About once a month.,”,A How long B How many,C How often D How much,10 Mr Green wouldnt say,at the meeting.,A everything B nothing C anything D something,11,“,Mum,Anns coming tonight.Lets give her,to eat.,”,“,Good idea!,”,A anything nice B nice anything,C something nice D nice something,12 When shall we meet,this evening or tomorrow evening?,I dont mind.,time is OK.,A Some B Neither C Either D Both,13 This is not her kite,but,.,A hes B him C he D his,14 Dont worry,Mum!,news is good news.Im sure daddy will come back soon.A No B Many C Those D Two,