新概念英语第二册Lesson92(共24页)专题培训课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,新概念英语第二册Lesson92(共24页),inform sb of sth,seem to do sth,explain sth,must be,cant be,I could not make him out what he said.,He seems to be making a call.,The whole story is made up.,Asking for trouble,自找麻烦,ask for trouble,自找麻烦，自讨苦吃（多用于口语）,You shouldnt have been so rude to her.You are asking for trouble.,你不该对她那么粗鲁。你这是自找麻烦。,The boss seems to be annoyed.To talk to him now is to ask for trouble.,老板似乎在生气。现在找他谈话是自讨苦吃。,make trouble,闹,事,捣乱,、,惹麻烦,take the trouble to do sth,费力做某事，不辞劳苦做某事,get into trouble,陷入困境,惹上麻,烦,have trouble,in doing sth,做某事有困难,fast,adv.,熟（睡）,ladder,n.,梯子,shed,n.,棚子,sarcastic,adj.,讽刺的，讥笑的,tone,n.,语气，腔调,fast,（,1,）,adv.,熟（睡）,（,soundly,）,eg,：,He is fast asleep.,He is sleeping soundly.,He is sleeping deeply.,他睡得很熟,.,ladder,（,1,）,n.,梯子,climb up a ladder,爬上梯子,climb down a ladder,爬下梯子,（,2,）（,发迹,、成功,于,）,阶,段、手段,the ladder to success,the ladder of success,成功的,阶梯,knock down the ladder,knock away the ladder,过,河拆,桥,sarcastic,I squashed him with a sarcastic remark.,我说了一句讽刺的话把他给镇住了。,squash,skwvt.镇压；把压扁；使沉默,She poked fun at peoples shortcomings with sarcastic remarks.,她冷嘲热讽地拿别人的缺点开玩笑。,poke fun at取笑，嘲弄,tone n.语气，腔调,（1）语气，口气，腔调：,The policeman answered in a sarcastic tone.,警察用讽刺的口吻回答。,The waiter greeted us in a friendly tone.,那侍者用友好的口气同我们打招呼。,（2）语调，声调：,You should use the rising/falling tone at the end of this sentence.,在这句话的结尾你应该用升调降调。,（3）格调，风格，气氛：,Her dress has a bright tone.,她的衣服格调明快。,The building has a foreign tone.,这座建筑物有一种异国情调。,shed,（,1,）,n.,棚子,、小屋、存放地,a cattle shed,牛棚,a wood shed,木棚子,（,2,）,v.,滴、掉落,shed shed shed,（,3,）,v.,落,叶,、,脱,毛,shed leaves,落,叶,；,shed skin,脱,皮,Language points:,It,must have been,about two in the morning when I returned home.,我回到家时，肯定已是凌晨两点左右了。,must have done,对发,生完得事的一,种,比,较,肯定的,判断,I tried to,wake up,my wife,by,ringing the doorbell,but she was,fast asleep,so I got a ladder from the shed in the garden,put it,against,the wall,and began climbing towards the bedroom window.,我按响了门铃，试图唤醒我的妻子，但她睡得很熟。于是，我从花园的小棚里搬来了一个梯子，把它靠在墙边，开始向卧室的窗口爬去。,try to do sth,试图,做某事,wake sb up,wake up sb,叫醒某人,be awake,清醒,ring the doorbell,按,响门铃,bedroom,卧,室,bath room,浴室,sitting-room,living-room,客,厅,I was almost there when a sarcastic voice below said,I dont think the windows,need cleaning,at this time of the night.,快要爬到窗口时，下面一个人用讽刺的口吻说：“我看不必在夜里这个时候擦窗子吧。,need doing sth,需要做某事,、,被需要做某事,at this time of the night,夜,里这个时,候,在这里用作并列连词,意为“,在那时,届时,”,表示时间.这时主句中可以用过去进行时,过去完成时或“was/were about to do sth.”结构.例如：,Last night I was about to go to bed when the phone rang.昨天晚上我正要上床睡觉时,电话铃响了.,I was cooking in the kitchen when someone knocked at the door.我正在厨房做饭,这时有人敲门.,He had just finished the book when supper was served.我刚刚读完这本书,这时晚饭就端上来了.,need cleaning 的含义相当于 need to be cleaned。need 表示“需要”时，后面接的动名词有被动的含义,The strap needs mending.,这提包带需要修理。,need doing,表被动意义，主语需要被,花需要被浇水了。,The flower needs watering.,她的房间需要打扫。,Her room needs cleaning,need to do,表主动意义，主语需要做,，,She needs to do her homework.,她需要做作业。,We need to tell him the truth,我们需要告诉他真相。,I dont think the windows need cleaning at this time of the night.我看不必在夜里这个时侯擦窗子吧。,（1）有些动词如 think,believe,expect,suppose 等后面跟表示否定意思的宾语从句时，否定词not 往往用在主句中，但译成汉语时否定意义应在宾语从句中。我们一般,不,说,I think,Mary wont come this evening，,而,说 I dont think Mary will come this evening。,I dont believe he is still in London.,我相信他已不在伦敦。,I,looked down,and nearly,fell off,the ladder when I saw a policeman.I immediately,regretted answering,in the way,（,I did,）,but I said,I,enjoy cleaning,windows at night.,”,我向下面看去。当我看清是一个警察时，差一点儿从梯子上掉下去。我回答了他的话，但马上又后悔不该那样说，我是这样说的：“我喜欢在夜里擦窗子。”,regret doing sth,后悔做过某事,regret to do sth,遗憾（要）做某事,enjoy doing sth,喜欢,做某事,I immediately,regretted answering,in the way I did.,我立刻后悔不该那样回答。,regret 后面接动名词形式与接不定式的含义不同。接动名词形式表示对做过的事感到后悔，接不定式则表示对现在将发生的事感到遗憾或抱歉,I regretted saying it almost at once.,我几乎马上就后悔说了这话。,We regret to inform you that you neednt come here next week.,我们很遗憾地通知你下周不用来这儿了。,Remember to post the letters.,要记着别忘记去邮信。,I remembered to post the letters.,我记着去邮信了。（没有忘记）,I remember posting/having posted the letters.,我记得已把信寄了。,Dont forget to ask Tom.,别忘记去问汤姆。,I forgot to ask Tom.,我忘了去问汤姆。,Have you forgotten meeting/having met her at a party?,你忘记了曾在一次聚会上见过她吗？,stop+不定式指目的：,On the way to the station I stopped to buy a paper.,去车站的路上，我停下来买了一张报纸。,stop+动名词形式表示停下正在做的动作：,When he told us the story,we just couldnt stop laughing.,他给我们讲故事时我们不禁都笑个不停。,regret doing,后悔做了,（对已发生的事情表示后悔）,e.g.I regretted saying it almost at onceregret to do sth.,遗憾,（对现在要发生的事表示抱歉）,e.g.We regret to inform you that you neednt come here next week,remember/forget to do/doing,remember/forget+to do sth.,指末来的动作,remembered to post the letters.,我记着去邮信了。（没有忘记）,I forgot to ask Tom.,我忘了去问汤姆。,remember/forget doing sth.,指过去的动作（已发生过）,I remember posting/having posted the letters.,Have you forgotten meeting/having met her at a party?,你忘记了曾在一次聚会上见过她吗？,stop to do/doing,stop to do sth.,指目的,On the way to the station I stopped to buy a paper.,stop doing sth.,停下正在做的动作,When he told us the story,we just couldnt stop laughing.,s,o do I,s,o do I,，,当,前面一句,话,的,谓语,也,适,用,后,一句,时,，可用,so,（肯定）或,neither,（否定,）开头，后,面接倒裝序。,eg,：,He reads a lot and so do I.,他读了很多书，我也是,。,So do I,answered the policeman in the same tone.,“,我也是的，”警察用同样的声调回答，“,s,o do I,so和 neithernor 当前面一句话的谓语也适用后一句时，so 用于肯定句，neither nor 用于否定句（neither 和 nor完全可以互换）,后面接倒裝序,。它们后面跟的是省略形式的分句，只有助动词+主语，也可以是情态助动词主语：,You should work less and so should I.,你应该少干一点，我也应如此。,You shouldnt work so hard and nor should I.,你不应该如此用功，我也不应该。（重复情态助动词should）,Ive got a new car and so has John.,我买了一辆新车，约翰也买了一辆。（重复助动词 have）,Shes going to help us and so is Jim.,她将帮助我们，吉姆也将帮助我们。（重复助动词is）,He likes his beer and so does Frank.,他喜欢啤酒，弗兰克也喜欢。（加助动词 does）,Excuse my interrupting you,.I,hate to,interrupt a man when he,s,busy working,but would,you mind coming,with me to the station?,请原谅我打断了您。当一个人在忙着干活时，我是不愿意去打断他的，但请您跟我到警察局去一趟好吗？”,excuse,原諒,excuse sb for doing sth,excuse ones doing sth,原谅,某人做某事,hate to do,hate doing,不,喜欢,做,hate to do,表目前,这,次不想做某事,hate doing,不喜,欢,做某事、是一直的喜好,hate to do/hate doing,不,愿,意,、不想做,be busy doing,忙,于,做某事,would you mind doing sth,你是否介意做某事,Well,Id,prefer to,stay here,“,可我更愿意呆在这儿，,prefer to do,更,愿,意做某事,prefer to do+rather than,（,to,）,do,宁愿作某事，而不愿作某事,I,prefer to,watch TV,rather than,go out.,我宁愿呆在家里也不出去。,prefer+sb+to do sth,更喜欢某事,/,某人,/,做某事,I,prefer you to keep,silence。,我希望你保持安静,I,prefer,walking,to,cycling,比起骑自行车，我更喜欢散步。,I said.You see.Ive f,orgotten,my key.,Your what?he called.,My key,I shouted.,Fortunately,the shouting woke up my wife,（,who opened the window,）,just as,the policeman had started to climb towards me.,”,我说，“您瞧，我忘带钥匙了。”“什么？”他大声问。,“钥匙！”我喊道。,幸运得很，这喊声惊醒了我的妻子。就在警察开始向我爬上来时，她打开了窗子。,who opened the window,为定语从,句，,修饰,my wife,Special difficulties:,1.He like classical music.I like classical music.,He likes classical music and so do I.,3.He doesnt like classical music.I dont like classical musicHe doesnt like classical music and neither do I.,用于并列补充句和反应句的,so,和,neither/nor,：表示反应的句子,时表示“也，同样”，,so,用于肯,定 句，,neither/nor,用于否定句。它们,后面跟的是省略形式的分句，只有助动词,+,主语，也可以是情态,助动词,+,主语：,John can speak French and so can I.,I didnt got to the meeting last night.,Neither/Nor did I.,You shouldnt work so hard and nor should I.,5.He hasnt had breakfast.I havent had breakfast.,6.They ran quickly.We ran quickly.,7.She wont buy a new dress.I wont buy new dress.,8.You are late.I am late.,9.They didnt run quickly.We didnt run quickly.,10.He could speak French.I could speak French.,He hasnt had breakfast and neither have I.,They ran quickly and so did we.,She wont buy a new dress and neither will I.,You are late and so am I.,They didnt run quickly and neither did we.,He could speak French and so could I.,I enjoy cleaning windows at night.,So do I,一、,so,引导的倒装句,(,肯定,),So+,功能词,(be,动词，助动词，情态动词,)+,主语，该句型必须具备两个条件,:a上句必须为肯定句；,b,，该主语与上句主语不一致,.,翻译为“,-,也是如此”。,1.-Li Lei can dance.,-So can Tom.,2.-They like eating apples.,-So do I.,3.-Li Ming is a good student.,-So is Mary,二、,Neither/nor,引导的倒装句,(,否定,),Neither/nor+,功能词,+,主语，该句型必须具备两个条件：,a,，上句为否定句；,b,，该主语与上句主语不一致。,翻译为“,-,也不这样”。,1.-Li Lei cant dance.,-Nor can Tom.,2.I dont like eating apples.,-Neither do i.,3.-He doesnt do his homework carefully.,-Nor do they.,4.-Li Ming isnt a good student.,-Nor is Mary.,比一比,瞧一瞧,!,She,is a good girl.,So am,I.,She,is a good girl.,So,she,is.,咋回事捏,?,怎么一个倒装一个不倒装呢,?,1,1 They are good students.,-_.,A.So we are.B.So are we.,C.Nor are we.D.Nor we are.,2.-It is a good day today.,-_.,A.So is it.B.So it is.,C.Neither is it.D.So does it.,Key structures,：动,名詞,need doing sth,需要做某事,Would you mind doing sth,？你介意做某事,吗,?,begin doing,开始做某事,、,长期的行为习惯开始养成,regret doing sth,后悔（遗憾）做过某事,enjoy doing sth,喜欢做某事,excuse ones doing sth,原谅,了某人做了某事,be busy doing sth,忙,于,做某事,I enjoy cleaning windows at night.,So do I,一、,so,引导的倒装句,(,肯定,),So+,功能词,(be,动词，助动词，情态动词,)+,主语，该句型必须具备两个条件,:a,，上句必须为肯定句；,b,，该主语与上句主语不一致,.,翻译为“,-,也是如此”。,1.-Li Lei can dance.,-So can Tom.,2.-They like eating apples.,-So do I.,3.-Li Ming is a good student.,-So is Mary,二、,Neither/nor,引导的倒装句,(,否定,),Neither/nor+,功能词,+,主语，该句型必须具备两个条件：,a,，上句为否定句；,b,，该主语与上句主语不一致。,翻译为“,-,也不这样”。,1.-Li Lei cant dance.,-Nor can Tom.,2.-I dont like eating apples.,-Neither do i.,3.-He doesnt do his homework carefully.,-Nor do they.,4.-Li Ming isnt a good student.,-Nor is Mary.,比一比,瞧一瞧,!,She,is a good girl.,So am,I.,She,is a good girl.,So,she,is.,咋回事捏,?,怎么一个倒装一个不倒装呢,?,1,1 They are good students.,-_.,A.So we are.B.So are we.,C.Nor are we.D.Nor we are.,2.-It is a good day today.,-_.,A.So is it.B.So it is.,C.Neither is it.D.So does it.,3,3 -She is a beautiful girl.,-_.,A.Nor am i.B.So am i.,C.So he is.D.Nor is he.,4.-I slept very late last night.,-_.,A.So am i.B.So I am.,C.So did i.D.So I did.,5.-You are a good man.,-_.,A.So am i.B.So I am,C.Nor am i.D.Nor I am.,Excuse sb for doing=excuse ones doing,原谅某人做某事,Excuse my interrupting you=,Excuse me for interrupting you.,Id prefer to stay here.,我更愿意呆在这,Id would rather stay here.,练习答案 Key to written exercises,1关键句型练习答案,B（sample sentences）,1 I am accustomed to working late at night.,2 Fancy seeing you here!,3 I always avoid going to expensive restaurants.,4 He accused me of telling lies.,2难点练习答案,1 He likes classical music and so do I.,2 He has had breakfast and so have I.,3 He doesnt like classical music and neither do I.,4 She will buy a new dress and so will I.,5 He hasnt had any breakfast and neither have I.,6 They ran quickly and so did we.,7 She wont buy a new dress and neither will I.,8 You are late and so am I.,9 They didnt run quickly and neither did we.,10 He could speak French and so could I.,11 He could not speak French and neither could I.,3多项选择题答案,1b 2c 3d 4c 5b 6a,7b 8b 9a 10d 11c 12a,