山西省吕梁市柳林县重点达标名校2024-2025学年初三下期第一次月考试题含答案.doc

山西省吕梁市柳林县重点达标名校2024-2025学年初三下期第一次月考试题
注意事项：
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Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、--- The accident which happened on March 10, 2019 teaches us to care for ourselves and the people around us.
--- So it does. , life is the most important to everyone.
A．First of all B．Above all C．After all D．In all
2、--- Morn, do you like my drawing?
--- ________! I have never seen a better one.
A．How terrible B． What wonderful C． How beautiful D． What delicious
3、Tom wants to study at university in Europe, but hasn’t decided which one to go to yet.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
4、Hurry up, __________ we’ll have to wait another two hours for the next train.
A．and B．but C．or D．so
5、The two skirts in the shop looked nice, but ______ of them were the right size for me.
A．both B．all C．neither D．none
6、— How do you like ________ school?
— Well, it’s fine. Just a bit smaller than ________.
A．their; ours B．theirs; our C．them; our D．their; us
7、Our basketball team won’t win the match _______ we work together.
A．if B．since C．while D．unless
8、Saving the earth begins with small things. For example, we can save electricity by turning off the lights when we leave a room. Simple things like bringing a_______ bag to go shopping can also help.
A．reusable B．reflected C．recycled
9、—How dirty the river is!
—But it ____ quite clean before a paper factory ____ set up there.
A．will be; was B．is; / C．has been; / D．used to be; was
10、-- _______ all _______ our class will visit Danying Garden?
--Yes. Every student _______ about it.
A．Do...know; will tell B．Are...known; has told
C．Have...known; was told D．Will...know; told
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、My dear girl,
When I am old, I hope you can be patient, and try to understand what I’m going through.
If I 1 the same thing many times, don’t interrupt (打断) me. Just listen, please. Try to remember the times when you were little and I read the same story night after night 2 you fell asleep.
Please don’ t be impatient or 3 when I don’t want to take a bath. Remember when I had to 4 you to get you to take a shower when you were a little girl?
When you see how stupid I am when it comes to new 5 , like computers and smartphones, please teach me. Remember, honey, I once 6 taught you how to deal with all kinds of things every day.
If I forget what we’re talking about, don’t shout at me angrily. Give me 7 to think. Just remember that the most important thing for me is to be 8 you. When my legs don’t let me move as quickly as before, give me your hand the same way that I offered 9 to you when you first walked.
When those days come, please don’t feel sad. Just be with me, and understand me. I’ll cherish (珍惜) the time and joy we 10 . With a big smile and the love I’ve always had for you, I just want to say, “I love you, my darling daughter.”
Love you,
Mom
1．A．repeat B．refuse C．repair D．require
2．A．so B．though C．until D．because
3．A．sorry B．mad C．moved D．doubtful
4．A．help out B．depend on C．dress up D．run after
5．A．technologies B．advantages C．languages D．programs
6．A．quietly B．loudly C．patiently D．politely
7．A．energy B．love C．courage D．time
8．A．on B．with C．against D．after
9．A．I B．me C．my D．mine
10．A．shared B．imagined C．spread D．accepted
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、五、用所给动词的正确形式填空。
Mrs. Wilson is my neighbor (邻居). She 1．(work) at a post office and she meets lots of people every day .She is friendly to everyone and likes 2．(help) others . She is over fifty years old, but she looks very young(年轻). She always buys many beautiful clothes. She always says, ”Old people still want3． (be) beautiful!” Yesterday she 4． (have) a trip . She went to a farm. She 5．(see) many interesting things and she 6．(take) some photos . Look, she7．(show) her pictures to us now .
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、Next time you hear yourself wishing for something better in your life, remember the word “SMART”. When you’ve decided to take action, read the following first.
S is for specific (具体的): For example, instead of setting a goal (目标): of “I want to lose weight”, set yourself a specific goal like “I want to lose five kilograms”. If you want to climb a high mountain, start your research, set a date and train for the climbing fitness.
M is for measurable (可测量的): Don’t try to “become healthy”, instead, set a goal that can be measured while carrying out an improved eating, exercise or lifestyle plan. For example, try to go to the gym for an hour three times a week, to visit your grandma once a week for an evening meal, or to eat no more than 200 grams of chocolate a week.
A is for achievable(可完成的): If you’ve never exercised in your life, don’t try to take part in the 2020 Olympics. Rather, get walking with a specific goal of how many steps to take a day. No need to try for the stars—baby steps are good.
R is for relevant (恰当的): Many of us choose goals that seem right, but are in fact wrong. They may go on for a few weeks before they fail. Try to avoid making the same mistake—rather choose goals that really speak to you.
T is for time-conscious (心中有数的): Finally, be very clear in your mind about how much time you are giving yourself to achieve the goal. That way, you know when you’ve succeeded, failed or whether you need to work harder to finish it before the last day.
1．According to the passage, the writer tells us how to_______.
A．lose weight B．take exercise
C．set a goal D．spend time
2．What does the word “SMART” mean in the passage?
A．Five exercise plans. B．Five suggestions.
C．Five training steps. D．Five big letters.
3．Which of the following is not true according to the passage?
A．Specific numbers should be included in the goals you set.
B．You should begin with small steps while achieving a goal.
C．In order to make the goal fit for you, you should be careful.
D．More time should be given for you to achieve your goal.
B
14、 There was a lovely vegetable patch(菜园).A large tree grew there.Both the patch and the tree gave the place a wonderful look,and they were the pride of the gardener.But no one knew that the vegetables and the tree couldn't stand each other.The vegetables hated the tree's shadow(阴影),because it left them only just enough light to live.The tree,on the other hand,hated the vegetables because they drank nearly all the water,leaving him just enough to live.
The situation became so serious that the vegetables decided to use up all the water in the ground so that the tree would die.The tree answered back by not protecting the vegetables from the hot sun,so they began to dry up.Soon the vegetables were really weak,and the tree was drying up.
The gardener wondered why and stopped watering them.When he did that,both the tree and the vegetables realized that it was better to help each other.They learned how to live in harmony with those around them.So they decided to work together,using both the shade and the water to grow well.After seeing how well they were doing,the gardener gave the best care to the vegetable patch,watering and fertilizing(施肥)it better than any other patch for miles around.
1．Why didn't the vegetables and the tree get on well with each other?
A．Because the vegetables wanted more light.
B．Because the tree drank almost all the water.
C．Because the vegetables weren't the pride of the gardener.
D．Because the vegetables didn't look as wonderful as the tree.
2．From the passage we know .
A．the vegetables were sorry to see the tree drying up
B．the gardener was very angry with the vegetables and the tree
C．the gardener didn't know what was happening in the patch at first
D．the tree didn't know how important the sun was to vegetables
3．The underlined phrase “in hormony” means “ ” in Chinese.
A．for long B．carefully C．effectively D．harmoniously
4．The passage is mainly about .
A．why the sunlight and water were very important
B．how the gardener took care of his vegetable patch
C．why the gardener was proud of his vegetable patch
D．what happened between the vegetables and the tree
C
15、I was waiting for a phone call from my agent last night. He had left a message the night before, telling me that my show was to be cancelled. I called him several times, but each time his secretary told me that he was in a meeting and that he would call me later. So I waited and waited, but there was still no call. Three hours passing by, I became more and more impatient. I was certain that my agent didn't care about my work, and he didn't care about me. That thought beat me. I started to shout at the phone, "Let me wait, will you? Who do you think you are?"
At that time I didn't realize my wife was looking on. Without showing her surprise, she rushed in, took away the phone and pulled the lines out of the phone, and shouted at the phone, "Yeah! Who do you think you are? Bad telephone! Bad telephone!" And she swept it into the wastebasket.
I stood watching her, speechless. What on earth...?
She stepped to the doorway and shouted at the rest of the house, "Now hear this! All objects in this room - if you do anything to upset my husband, out you go!"
Then she turned to me, kissed me, and said quietly, "Dear, you just have to learn how to take control." With that, she left the room.
After watching a crazy woman rushing in and out, shouting at everything in sight, I noticed that something in my feelings had changed. I was laughing. How could I have trouble with that phone?
Her unusual actions helped me realize I had been driven crazy by small things. Twenty minutes later my agent did call. I was able to listen to him and talk to him quietly.
1．（小题1）Why did the writer shout at the telephone?
A．He was mad at the telephone.
B．He was worried about his wife.
C．He was angry with his agent.
D．He was impatient with the secretary.
2．（小题2）What did the writer's wife do after she heard his shouting?
A．She said nothing. B．She threw the phone away.
C．She shouted at him. D．She called the agent.
3．（小题3）What made the writer laugh?
A．His wife's sweet kiss.
B．His own behavior.
C．His changeable feelings.
D．His wife's suggestion.
D
16、I often asked my mother for help when I had____to do. But she always said, “Do it yourself, dear.” I was not happy about this at all. I thought she was the____mother in the world!
For example, one day, I decided to invite some friends of____to my home. My bedroom was in a mess. Books were____, and I didn’t make the bed. I asked my mother to help me clean it,____she still said, “Do it yourself.”
Because of my “lazy mother”, I____to wash my clothes and clean my room. I had to help my parents do____I even had to go to the dentist by____It was really hard for me to do everything well, but I have learned a lot. As time____, I understand my mother. She____me clever and diligent (勤奋的). She is a great mother.
1．
A．everything easy B．anything easy C．something difficult D．nothing difficult
2．
A．nicest B．best C．tallest D．laziest
3．
A．I B．mine C．me D．my
4．
A．here B．there C．everywhere D．nowhere
5．
A．but B．or C．though D．so
6．
A．volunteered B．wanted C．offered D．had
7．
A．sports B．chores C．decisions D．mistakes
8．
A．myself B．herself C．ourselves D．himself
9．
A．goes back B．goes over C．goes by D．goes up
10．
A．helped B．made C．taught D．thought
E
17、Nha Trang(芽庄), located in the middle of Vienam, is one of the most important tourist hubs, thanks to its beautiful beaches with fine and clean sand and the clear ocean water with comfortable temperatures all year round. In Nha Trang City, the rainy season lasts for only 2 months, which is a very favourable condition for a long tourist season and all-the-year tourist activities.
There are several places where people often go for holidays, such as Vinpearl, Diamond Bay and Ana Mandara, both in the city and on islands off the coast. The possibly most beautiful street of Nha Trang is Tran Phu Street along the seaside, sometimes referred to as the Pacific Coast Highway of Vietnam.
In addition, Nha Trang is a stopover for the yearly sailing race starting in Hong Kong. In the past several years, the city has welcomed many five-star sea cruises(游船). Besides Sail Boat Racing, Nha Trang provided many different kinds of tourist activities for visitors. Island Hopping, Scuba Diving and other sporting activities can be enjoyed in the city.
The city is most famous for fresh seafood and barbecued(烧烤过的) pork rolled in rice paper. The bird’s nest soup is considered as one of the best in Vietnam. Here, the bird’s nests are collected in the wild, on bird farms on the inlands off the coast and even in some houses in the inner city.
The Nha Trang Tourist Information Center has been set up to provide information for visitors. When you travel in Nha Trang, don’t forget to contact them for any problems.
1．Why is Hna Trang popular as the all-the-year place for tourists?
A．Because of its clean sand. B．Because of its friendly people.
C．Because of its beautiful beaches. D．Because of its short rainy season.
2．Which is called as the Pacific Coast Highway of Vietnam?
A．Vinpearl. B．Ana Mandara. C．Tran Phu Street. D．Diamond Bay.
3．The third paragraph mainly tells us .
A．people can see the sailing race every two years
B．many valuable sea cruises are sold in Nha Trang
C．visitors from Hong Kong have to stop in Nha Trang
D．visitors can enjoy many exciting activities in Nha Trang
4．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in Nha Trang?
A．Pork soup. B．Seafood. C．Barbecued pork. D．Bird’s nest soup.
5．What can we learn from the passage?
A．Nha Trang is a city in the north of Vietnam.
B．Nha Trang is the starting place of the sailing race.
C．Local people collect the bird’s nests in different places.
D．Tourists can’t enjoy themselves in the rainy season in Nha Trang.
F
18、I was twenty years old, and my parents were looking forward to the day when I would be earning my own living. Unfortunately, I had absolutely no idea what I wanted my future occupation to be. The only thing I did know was that I did not want to spend the next 45 years teaching, being a nurse or sitting in an office. But that was before the postman delivered a catalogue (目录) of courses that were being offered at the local college. As I looked through it, I was attracted by a page that talked about the difficulties faced by deaf people in their everyday lives and how students could help by learning sign language. It went on to say that graduates of the course usually find work in different organizations, such as law companies, the Stock Exchange, insurance companies and banks. Then I saw something that really caught my eye: “S