助动词do和does专题练习(附答案).doc

助动词do/does得用法专题
助动词do与does口诀 
(一)(do ) 变句型,先观察,  陈述句中动用原, 一般疑问do提前, 否定don’t实动前。 
(二)(does) 若就是主语为三单, 陈述句中动变形, 一般疑问也简单, does放在句子前, 否定doesn’t实动前, 主动出现动还原。 
总结:
含有实义动词得句子,进行句子转换时应借助于助动词do/does,主语就是三单(he,she,it)时用does,其她用do。否定句在动词原形前加don’t /doesn’t,一般疑问句把do/does提前,特殊疑问句由特殊疑问词+一般疑问句。
句子类型及结构
肯定句:主语+动词+其它。主语就是三单,动词用三单
I like this blue sweater、 Tom likes this blue sweater、
我喜欢这件蓝色得毛衣。 Tom喜欢这件蓝色得毛衣。
Tom likes English、
Tom喜欢英语。
I like this blue sweater、
Tom likes English、
否定句:主+ don’t/doesn’t+动原+其它
I don’t like this blue sweater、
我不喜欢这件蓝色得毛衣。
Tom doesn’t like English、
Tom不喜欢英语。
I like this blue sweater、
Tom likes English、
一般疑问句:do/does提前,其它照抄不变(Do /Does+主+动原+其它？),一人称变二人称。回答:Yes,主+do/does、 No,主+ don’t/doesn’t、
Do you like this blue sweater?Yes, I do、 / No, I don’t、
您喜欢这件蓝色得毛衣吗？就是得,我喜欢; 不,我不喜欢。
Does Tom like English？Yes,he does、 /No、he doesn’t、
Tom喜欢英语吗？就是得,她喜欢;不,她不喜欢。
练一练:
一、选择适当得词填空(用do 与 does/don’t doesn’t填空)
1. you like soccer? Yes, I 、
2. they like ping--pong? Yes, they 、
3. Tony and Ben like baseball? No, they 、
4. your friends like tennis? Yes, they 、
5. your brother like basketball? No, he 、
6. you like basketball? Yes, I 、
7. they like salad? No, they 、
8. Jenny have white sweaters? Yes, she 、
9. Peter have black trousers? Yes, he 、
10. your father like apples? Yes, he 、
11. your friends like bananas? No, they 、
12. your father and mother have milk for breakfast ?
Yes, they 、
13. I ________( don’t /doesn’t)play sports、
14. You _________( don’t /doesn’t)like ice-cream、
15. 、My parents_ don’t /doesn’t) want to watch TV、
16. His friend _______( don’t /doesn’t)eat breakfast、
17. Mary _______( don’t /doesn’t)like salad、
18. — he have a tennis ball? —Yes, he 、
19. — Anna have a ping-pong bat? —Yes, she 、
20. — Mike and Eric have some balls? —No, they
二、按要求完成句子。
1、 Jenny has a ping-pong bat、 (改为一般疑问句)
_____ Jenny _____a ping-pong bat?
2、 I like to eat vegetables every day、 (改为一般疑问句)
______ you like to eat vegetables every day?
3、 They like bananas、 (改为否定句)
They ______ ______ bananas、
4、 Tom likes apples、(改为一般疑问句)
______ Tom ______ apples?
5、 Does John like chicken?(否定回答)
— _______ , ________ _______、
6、I like salad、 (改为一般疑问句) _______ ______ ________ salad?
7、Do you like bananas? (作肯定回答) _______ , ________ _________、
8、Do they like milk? (作否定回答) ________, ______ _________、
9、Does he like milk? (作否定回答) _______, _______ ________
10、I like tomatoes、 (把I改成 he重写句子)
He _________ ___________、
11、Linda and Alice like carrots、 (改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)
_______________________________ ? _________________ 、
12、您喜欢西红柿吗? _________ you like ___________?
13、您弟弟喜欢鸡蛋吗？不,她不喜欢。
_______ your brother _______ _______ ? No, he _________ 、
14、I have three English books、 (改为否定句)
I three English books、
15、 I have a new volleyball、 (改为一般疑问句)
a new volleyball?
16、 Does Li Lei have a tennis ball? ( 作否定回答)
, 、
17. I have a puter、 (改为否定句)
I a puter、
18、 She has a ping-pong ball、 (改为一般疑问句)
she a ping-pong ball?
19、 Does Helen have a dictionary? (作肯定回答)
, 、
20. Tony has a baseball bat、 (改为一般疑问句)
_____ Tony _____a baseball bat?
五:翻译(将中文翻译成英文)
1.您喜欢香蕉吗？就是得,我喜欢。
2.您妈妈喜欢苹果吗？就是得,她喜欢。
3.她喜欢篮球吗？就是得,她喜欢。
4.她们喜欢足球吗？就是得,她们喜欢。
5.Jenny有裙子吗？就是得,她有。
6.Tom有黑色长裤吗？不,她没有。
7.您爷爷有钢笔吗？不,她没有。
8.您爸爸与妈妈喜欢西红柿吗？就是得,她们喜欢。
答案如下:
一、选择适当得词填空(用do 与 does/don’t doesn’t填空)
21. Do you like soccer? Yes, I do 、
22. Do they like ping-pong? Yes, they do 、
23. Do Tony and Ben like baseball? No, they don’t 、
24. Do your friends like tennis? Yes, they do 、
25. Does your brother like basketball? No, he doesn’t 、
26. Do you like basketball? Yes, I do 、
27. Do they like salad? No, they don’t 、
28. Does Jenny have white sweaters? Yes, she does 、
29. Does Peter have black trousers? Yes, he does 、
30. Does your father like apples? Yes, he does 、
31. Do your friends like bananas? No, they don’t 、
32. Do your father and mother have milk for breakfast ?
Yes, they do 、
33. I _____don’t__( don’t /doesn’t)play sports、
34. You _____don’t____( don’t /doesn’t)like ice-cream、
35. 、My parents__don’t______( don’t /doesn’t) want to watch TV、
36. His friend __doesn’t_____( don’t /doesn’t)eat breakfast、
37. Mary __doesn’t_____( don’t /doesn’t)like salad、
38. — Does he have a tennis ball? —Yes, he does 、
39. — Does Anna have a ping-pong bat? —Yes, she does 、
40. — Do Mike and Eric have some balls? —No, they don’t
二、按要求完成句子。
1、 Jenny has a ping-pong bat、 (改为一般疑问句)
__Does___ Jenny _have____a ping-pong bat?
2、 I like to eat vegetables every day、 (改为一般疑问句)
___Do___ you like to eat vegetables every day?
3、 They like bananas、 (改为否定句)
They __don’t____ ___like___ bananas、
4、 Tom likes apples、(改为一般疑问句)
_Does_____ Tom __like____ apples?
5、 Does John like chicken?(否定回答)
— __No_____ , ___he_____ ____doesn’t___、
6、I like salad、 (改为一般疑问句) _Do______ ___you___ __like____ salad?
7、Do you like bananas? (作肯定回答) _Yes____ , _____I___ ____do_____、
8、Do they like milk? (作否定回答) __No____, __they____ _don’t________、
9、Does he like milk? (作否定回答) ___No____, ____he___ _doesn’t_______
10、I like tomatoes、 (把I改成 he重写句子)
He __likes_______ ____tomatoes_______、
11、Linda and Alice like carrots、 (改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)
___Do Linda and Alice like carrots______ ? ___________Yes, they do______ 、
12、您喜欢西红柿吗? __Do_______ you like ______tomatoes_____?
13、您弟弟喜欢鸡蛋吗？不,她不喜欢。
____Does___ your brother ___like____ __eggs_____ ? No, he ____doesn’t_____ 、
14、I have three English books、 (改为否定句)
I don’t have three English books、
15、 I have a new volleyball、 (改为一般疑问句)
Do you have a new volleyball?
16、 Does Li Lei have a tennis ball? ( 作否定回答)
No , he/she doesn’t 、
18. I have a puter、 (改为否定句)
I don’t have a puter、
18、 She has a ping-pong ball、 (改为一般疑问句)
Does she have a ping-pong ball?
19、 Does Helen have a dictionary? (作肯定回答)
Yes , she does 、
21. Tony has a baseball bat、 (改为一般疑问句)
____Does_ Tony ___have__a baseball bat?
五:翻译(将中文翻译成英文)
1.您喜欢香蕉吗？就是得,我喜欢。
Do you like bananas?/ Yes, I do、
2.您妈妈喜欢苹果吗？就是得,她喜欢。
Does your mother like apples?/ Yes, she does、
3.她喜欢篮球吗？就是得,她喜欢。
Does he like basketball?/ Yes, he does、
4.她们喜欢足球吗？就是得,她们喜欢。
Do they like soccer ball?/ Yes, they do、
5.Jenny有裙子吗？就是得,她有。
Does Jenny have skirts?/ Yes, she does、
6.Tom有黑色长裤吗？不,她没有。
Does Tom have black trousers?/ No, he doesn’t、
7.您爷爷有钢笔吗？不,她没有。
Does your grandfather have pens?/ No, he doesn’t、
8.您爸爸与妈妈喜欢西红柿吗？就是得,她们喜欢。
Do your father and mother/parents like tomatoes? / Yes, they do、