非谓语动词做宾语讲解及练习.doc

巧学妙记
1、巧记动词不定式基本用法口诀
不定式有标记,to与动原连一起。 to do sth
没有人称数变化,动词特点它具备。
主宾定补表状语,唯独作谓不可以。
not加上不定式,否定结构要牢记。 not to do
疑问词与不定式,构成短语有意义。 what / how/ when/ where、、、 to do
仔细推敲多思考,准确判断有依据,
2、巧记接不定式做宾语得动词
我与我得爸爸妈妈W H W D E P P M M A
三个希望两答应(hope, wish, want, agree, promise)
一个要求莫拒绝(demand, refuse)
设法学会做决定(manage, learn, decide)
不要假装在选择(pretend, choose)
3、巧记接疑问词加to do做宾语得常见动词
学会忘记就是有难处(learn, forget)
想知道就别来劝阻(wonder, know, advise)
展开讨论教人对付(show, discuss, teach)
弄清楚才决定告诉(find out, decide, tell)
4、巧记既可以跟动名词也可以跟不定式得动词
一旦开始莫后悔(begin, start, regret)
爱憎分明要切记(like, love, hate, remember, forget)
继续努力有打算(continue, try, mean)
三个需要由您选(need, want, require, prefer)
5、巧记后接省略to得不定式
五瞧(see, watch, look at, notice)
二听(listen to, hear)
一感(feel)
三让(let, make, have)
一个help两均可
6、巧记少数后面只能用动名词做宾语得动词
喜欢考虑不可免(enjoy, consider, escape, avoid)
停止放弃太冒险(stop, give up, risk)
介意想象莫推延(mind, imagine, delay, put off)
要求完成就是期望(require, finish, look forward to)
建议继续勤练习(suggest, go on, practise)
不禁原谅要坚持(can't help, excuse, insist on)
继续注意使成功(keep on, mind, succeed in)
非谓语动词作宾语
1.I don't allow _____ in my drawing room、 I don't allow my family _____ at all、
　 A、 smoking;to smoke 　 B、 to smoke;smoking
　 C、 to smoke;to smoke 　D、 smoking;smoking
2.Your clothes need _____、
　 A、 washed 　 B、 to be washed
　 C、 to wash 　D、 being washing
3.This bike is not worthy _____、
　 A、 to be repaired　　B、 of repairing
　 C、 to repair 　　　　D、 repairing
4._____ provides us with essential nutrients, while _____ provides us with oxygen、
　 A、 To eat;breathing 　B、 Eating;to breathe
　 C、 Eating;breathing 　D、 Eaten;breathed
5.Rebecca was unhappy for _____ the first chance to go abroad、
　 A、 not having been given 　B、 not having given
　 C、 not giving　　　　　　　 D、 having been given
6._____ is better to love than _____、
　 A、 That; to be loved 　 B、 That; be love
　 C、 It; be loved 　　　　D、 It; to be loved
7.I've got the loaf; now I'm looking for a bread knife _____、
　 A、 cutting it by 　 B、 cutting it with
　 C、 to cut it with 　D、 to cut it by
8.I'm glad _____ by him yesterday、
　 A、 not be seen 　　　　　B、 to not have been seen
　 C、 not to have been seen　　D、 not to have seen
9.-What do you think about English?
　 -It's a difficult language _____、
　 A、 speaking 　B、 to be spoken
　 C、 to speak 　D、 spoken
10.He would rather stay at home than _____ out with you、
　　A、 go 　　 B、 to go
　　C、 going 　D、 goes
11.I'm considering _____ your offer、
　　A、 to have accepted　 B、 being accepted
　　C、 accepting 　　　　　D、 to accept
12.-What's made Ruth so upset?
　　-_____ three tickets to the folk music concert、
　　A、 Lost 　　　　　　　　B、 Losing
　　C、 Because of losing 　D、 Since she lost
13.Before _____ to the college, he had to go through an examination、
　　A、 admitting 　　　 B、 to admit
　　C、 being admitted 　D、 having been admitting
14.She pretended _____ me when I passed by、
　　A、 not to see 　B、 not seeing
　　C、 to not see 　D、 having not seen
15.The story was so funny that we
　　A、 couldn't help laugh 　　 B、 can't but laugh
　　C、 couldn't help laughing 　D、 couldn't help but to laugh
16.Don't forget _____ this book to John when you see him、
　　A、 to return 　B、 returning
　　C、 return 　　 D、 to returning
17.-It's getting very late、 Maybe we shouldn't go、
　　- No, let's go、 Getting there late is better than _____ at all、
　　A、 we don't arrive 　B、 to arrive not
　　C、 not to arrive 　　D、 not arriving
18.Only one of these books is _____、
　　A、 worth to read 　　 B、 worth being read
　　C、 worth of reading 　D、 worth reading
19.We are both looking forward to _____ next week、
　　A、 going on vacation 　　　B、 go on vacation
　　C、 be going on vacation 　 D、 have gone on vacation
20.Remember _____ the newspaper when you have finished it、
　　A、 putting back 　B、 having put back
　　C、 to put back 　 D、 will put back
21.He had no difficulty _____ the problems、
　　A、 working out　　　　　 B、 having worked out
　　C、 to have worked out　　D、 to work out
22.The sentence wants _____ once more、
　　A、 to explain　　　　 B、 explaining
　　C、 being explained　　D、 to be explained it
23.Articles used by patients must be disinfected before _____ others、
　　A、 using 　　B、 being used by
　　C、 used by 　D、 being using
24.I regretted _____ that to her、
　　A、 having said 　B、 to have said
　　C、 to say 　　　 D、 /
25.Our monitor suggested _____ a discussion of the subject、
　　A、 to have 　 B、 should have
　　C、 have 　　　D、 having
26.I can't understand _____ at her、
　　A、 you laugh 　B、 you to laugh
　　C、 why laugh 　D、 your laughing
27.In order to reach the top of the hill in six hours, they try _____、
　　A、 to climb the mountain hardly 　B、 hard to climb the mountain
　　C、 to climb hardly the mountain 　D、 to climb the mountain hard
28.I happened _____ the article when he asked me about it、
　　A、 having read 　B、 to have read
　　C、 to be read　　D、 reading
29.He is said _____ to London already、
　　A、 having sent 　　　　B、 to be sending
　　C、 to have been sent 　D、 being sent
30.The little boy insisted on _____ with a cake、
　　A、 being served 　 B、 to be served
　　C、 serving 　　　　D、 serve
31.Mr、 Crossett seemed _____ the visitor somewhere before、
　　A、 meeting 　　　　B、 to have met
　　C、 to be meeting 　D、 to meet
32.He asked who was the man _____ on、
　　A、 to be operating 　B、 operating
　　C、 to operate 　　　　D、 being operated
33.I apologize for _____ my promise、
　　A、 not having kept　　B、 being kept
　　C、 not to have kept 　D、 having not kept
34.He doesn't like _____ in public、
　　A、 praising 　　B、 to be praised
　　C、 to praise 　 D、 praised
35.The doctor was careful _____ the patient the truth、
　　A、 not having told 　B、 not to tell
　　C、 to not tell 　　　D、 not telling
36.Will you _____ me _____ out this problem myself?
　　A、 forbid; to work　 B、 allow; work
　　C、 let; work 　　　　D、 permit; working
37.-What do you think of this school?
　　-It is a very good _____、
　　A、 studying school 　　　B、 school for children to study
　　C、 school to study in 　 D、 school to study
38.He loves parties、 He is always the first _____ and the last _____、
　　A、 of ing; of leaving 　B、 es; leaves
　　C、 to e; to leave 　　　D、 ing; leaving
39.Before liberation he had no chance _____、
　　A、 of going to the school　　B、 to go to school
　　C、 to go to the school 　　　D、 going to school
40.You'd better _____ her the bad news now、
　　A、 don't tell 　B、 not tell
　　C、 won't tell 　D、 not to tell
1、 I like __________ very much, but I don’t like _________ this morning、
A、 swimming, swimming B、 to swim, to swim
C、 swimming, to swim D、 to swim, swimming
2、 Little Jim should love __________ to the theatre this evening、
A、 to be taken B、 to take C、 being taken D、 taking
3、 Remember __________ the newspaperr when you have finished it、
A、 putting back B、 having put back
C、 to put back D、 will put back
4、 Henry always forgets things he has done、 Yesterday he forgot __________ and looked for it everywhere、
A、 to post the letter B、 to have the letter posted
C、 to have posted the letter D、 having posted the letter
5、 My brother regretted __________ a lecture given by Professor Liu、
A、 missing B、 to miss C、 missed D、 being missed
6、 I regret __________ you that we are unable to offer you a job、
A、 informing B、 having informed C、 to inform D、to informing
7、 I felt tired with walking, so I stopped __________ a break for an hour、
A、 having B、 to have C、 taking D、 to taking
8、 ---“What can we do to help Li Hai、”
---“All we can do is to try __________ that he ought to study more、”
A、 making him to realize B、 making him realize
C、 to make him realize D、 to make him to realize
9、 The grass has grown so tall that it needs _________、
A、 to cut B、 to be cut it C、 cutting D、 being cut
10、 You didn’t need __________ him the news; it just made him sad、
A、 telling B、 tell C、 to tell D、 that you would tell
11、 These young trees require __________ carefully、
A、 looking after B、 to look after
C、 to be looked at D、 looking for
12、 The sentence wants __________ once more、
A、to explain B、 explaining C、 being explained D、to be explained it
13、 He hasn’t got used __________ in the countryside yet、
A、 live B、 to live C、 to living D、 living
14、 A very well-known person __________ in this house、
A、 is used to live B、 used to live
C、 is used to living D、 used to living
15、 The clock was beginning __________ twelve and everybody held their breath、
A、 strike B、 to strike C、 striking D、 struck
16、 I begin __________ the meaning, which begins __________、
A、 understanding, to be clear B、 to understand, to be clear
C、 understanding, being clear D、 to understand, being clear
17、 The police forbid __________ here、
A、 park B、 parking C、 to park D、 to be parked
18、 The heavy rain forbade me __________ to school、
A、 from my ing B、 to e
C、 e D、 my ing
19、 Tom’s parents do not allow Tom __________ swimming、
A、 going B、 to go C、 go D、 goes
20、 Sorry, we don’t allow __________ in the lecture room、
A、 to smoke B、 smoke C、 smoking D、 to smoking
21、 Visitors are not permitted __________ the park after dark, because of the lack of lighting、
A、 to enter B、 entering C、 to enter in D、 entering in
22、 They don’t permit __________ noise her、
A、 to make B、 make C、 making D、 made
23、 Missing the train means __________ for an hour、
A、 to wait B、 to be waited C、 being waited D、 waiting
24、 I meant __________ you, but I was so busy、
A、 to call on B、 calling on C、 to call at D、 calling at
25、 I would appreciate __________ back this afternoon、
A、 you to call B、 you call C、 your calling D、you’re calling
26、 She enjoys __________ light music、
A、 to hear B、 hearing C、 listening to D、 to listen to
27、 You can keep the book until you __________、
A、 have finished reading B、 finish to read
C、 will finish reading D、 have finished to read
28、 Ali said that she wouldn’t mind _________ alone at home、
A、 left B、 being left C、 to be left D、 leaving
29、 If you keep __________ English you can learn English well、
A、 practising speak B、 practising speaking
C、 practising to speak D、 to practise spoken
30、 Our monitor suggested __________ a discussion of the subject、
A、 to have B、 should have C、 have D、 having
31、 We are considering _________ a new plan、
A making B、 being made C、 to make D、 to have made
32、 The squirrel was lucky that it just missed __________、
A、 catching B、 to be caught C、 being caught D、 to catch
33、 Can you imagine yourself __________ on a desert island?
A、 staying B、 stay C、 have stayed D、 being stayed
34、 We can understand why he avoids __________ to us、
A、 to speak B、 speech C、 having spoken D、 speaking
35、 Please excuse my _________ in without _________、
A、 e, asking B、 ing, asking
C、 to e, being asked D、 ing, being asked
36、 Why have they delayed __________ the new school?
A opening B、 to open C、 having opened D、 to have opened
37、 She __________ the key、
A、 admited taking B、 admitted taking
C、 admitted having taken D、 admitted to have taken
38、 I got to the station earlier than others、 I couldn’t risk ___________ the train、
A、 missing B、 would miss C、 to miss D、 missed
39、 I hope __________ him as soon as possible、
A、 see B、 seeing C、 to see D、 to have seen
40、 I expected __________ your friend, but my car broke down on the way、
A、 I’ll meet B、 meeting C、 to meeting D、 to meet
41、 We are planning __________ Europe this summer、
A、 to pay a visit B、 pay a visit to
C、 visiting D、 to visit
42、 She told me that she had decided __________ again、
A、 be not late B、 not be late
C、 not to be late D、 to be not late
43、 Almost everyone fails __________ on the first try、
A、 in passing his driver’s test
B、 to pass his driver’s test
C、 to have passed his driver’s test
D、 passing his driver’s test
44、 The two weavers pretended __________ very hard, though they did nothing at the looms、
A、 work B、 working C、 to be work D、 to be working
45、 When he got off the train, it happened __________、
A、 to rain B、 to be raining C、 raining D、 to raining