人教版高中英语选修7内容全解.doc

人教版高中英语必修7内容全解

话题素材——好好生活
好词
1.sympathy n. 同情　　　2.overe vt. 克服
3.determination n. 决心 4.optimistic adj. 乐观的
5.progress n. 进步 6.be confident of sth. 对某事有信心
7.work together 共事；共同努力 8.be active in 积极从事于
9.dream of/about 梦想……
10.be sorry for 为……感到难过/愧疚
11.make it a rule to do sth. 做某事成为规定
12.be skilled in/at sth. 在……方面熟练
13.be available 可以利用的；有空的；可获得的
14.be in the lead 领先
15.live/lead a．..life 过……的生活
佳句
1.It_is_also_a_virtue_to forgive and forget, especially in such a petitive and stressful society.
原谅和宽恕也是一种美德，尤其是在这样充满竞争和压力的社会。
2.In the past decades, advances in medical technology have made_it_possible_for_people_to_live longer than in the past.
在过去的几十年，医疗技术的进步已经使人们比过去活的时间更长成为可能。
3.In fact, we have to admit the fact that the quality of life is as_important_as life itself.
事实上，我们必须承认，生命的质量和生命本身一样重要。
[精美语篇]
Wang Hong is my classmate. She is a lovely girl. But at the age of ten， she became disabled in a big fire， which made her left eye blind and right arm lost.
She didn't give up anything in spite of her disability. Not only has she learned to take care of herself，but also she encourages other disabled people to face life bravely and lead an active life.
Wang Hong learns hard and takes the head in our class. And we are all inspired by her. We hope other people don't look down upon the disabled. What healthy people should do is do what we can to help them， such as making public equipment more convenient for them to use.

高频单词
1．disability (n.) 伤残；无力；无能→disabled (adj.) 伤残的
2．adapt (vt.) 使适应；改编→adaptation (n.) 适应；改编；改写本
3．annoy (vt.) 使……不悦；惹恼→annoyed (adj.) 颇为生气的→annoying (adj.) 令人生气的→annoyance (n.) 烦恼
4．access (n.) (接近的)方法；通路；可接近性→accessible (adj.) 可接近的；可进入的；可使用的
5．absence (n.) 缺席；不在某处→absent (adj.) 缺席的；不在的
6．beneficial (adj.) 有益的；受益的→benefit (n.) 利益；好处 (v.) 有益于
7．ambition (n.) 雄心；野心→ambitious (adj.) 有雄心的；有野心的
8．approval (n.) 赞成；认可→approve (v.) 通过；批准；赞成→disapprove (vt.) (反义词)不赞成
9．congratulate (vt.) 祝贺；庆贺→congratulation (n.) 祝贺；贺词
10．graduation (n.) 毕业；毕业典礼→graduate (vt.) 毕业
11．encouragement (n.) 鼓励；奖励→encourage (vt.) 鼓励；鼓舞→courage (n.) 勇气；胆量→discourage (vt.) (反义词)使灰心；使泄气；阻止→discouragement (n.) (反义词)泄气；灰心；阻止；劝阻
12．assistance (n.) 协助；援助→assist (v.) 帮助；援助→assistant (n.) 助手
13．conduct (n.) 行为；品行 (vt.) 指挥；管理；主持→conduction (n.) (热或电等能量的)传导→conductive (adj.) 具有传导性的→conductor (n.) 指挥；售票员；导体
14．resign (vi. & vt.) 辞职；辞去(工作、职位等)→resignation (n.)辞职；辞职书；辞呈；顺从
15．exit (n.) 出口；离开；退场→entrance (n.) (反义词)入口；进入；登场
重点短语
1．in_other_words　　　　换句话说
2．adapt_to 适合
3．cut_out 切去；省略；停止(做某事)
4．out_of_breath 上气不接下气
5．all_in_all 总而言之
6．sit_around/about 闲坐着
7．as_well_as 和；也
8．in_many_ways 在很多方面
9．make_fun_of 取笑
10．never_mind 不必担心
11．all_the_best (口语)(祝你)一切顺利
12．meet_with 遇到；经历；会晤
13．in_particular 尤其；特别
热点句型
1．be proud to have done“非常骄傲做过某事”，其中to have done不定式的完成式表示此动作发生在谓语动词之前
She is_proud_to_have_taken_part_in (非常骄傲参加了) petitions and to have broken a record by running two laps (800 metres) this year.(教材P1)
2．used to do sth.表示过去经常发生的动作或存在的状态，但现在已不再发生或存在
I used_to (过去常常) climb trees, swim and play football.(教材P2)
3．every time引导的时间状语从句
Every_time_I_returned_after_an_absence (每次我在缺课后回来), I felt stupid because I was behind the others.(教材P2)
4．现在分词短语作伴随状语
I have a very busy life with no time to sit around feeling_sorry_for_myself (顾影自怜)．(教材P2)
5．as＋adj.＋a/an＋n.＋as...“和……一样……”
Just accept them for who they are, and give them encouragement to_live_as_rich_and_full_a_life_as_you_do (像你一样过得丰富多彩、充实美满). (教材P3)
6．be supposed to have done “本应该做……”
I was_supposed_to_have_finished (本应该完成) all my shopping by now but...(教材P5)
7．It is convenient (for sb.) to do sth..“对某人而言做……是方便的。”
For disabled customers it_would_be_more_convenient (会感觉更加方便) to place the toilets near the entrance to the cinema.(教材P8)
巩固训练
在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．Although some may think the cinema is noisy, it is suitable ________ Sally's condition.
答案：for
2．You see, I have a muscle disease ________ makes me very weak.
答案：which/that
3．All in all I have a good life, I am happy ________ (find) many things I can do, like writing and puter programming.
答案：to have found
4．Until I was ten years old I was the same ________ everyone else.
答案：as
5．No one could give my disease a name and it is difficult to know ________ the future holds.
答案：what
6．One problem is ________ I don't look any different from other people.
答案：that
7．I was too weak ________ (go) to school so my education suffered.
答案：to go
8．The cause ________ attracted him most was the abolition of the slave trade.
答案：which/that
9．I read in the newspaper today that you are ________ (be) the architect for the new Bankstown cinema.
答案：to be
10．I hope you will not mind me ________ (write) to ask if you have thought about the needs of disabled customers.
答案：writing

1　adapt　vt.使适应；改编

Unfortunately, the doctors don't know how to make me better, but I am very outgoing and have learned to adapt to my disability.(P2)
不幸的是，大夫们不知道如何治好我的病，但是我很开朗乐观，学会了适应身体的残疾。

归纳拓展
(1)adapt to... 适应于……
adapt oneself to... 使某人适应于……
adapt sth. from... 根据……改编某物
be adapted for... 为……而改编；适宜
(2)adaptable adj. 能适应的；可修改的
(3)adaptation n. 适应；改编；改写本

语境助记
①Children adapt_to a new environment more easily than adults.
儿童比成人更容易适应新环境。
②This new film is said to be_adapted_from a novel by Jane Austen.
据说这部新影片是根据简·奥斯汀的一本小说改编的。
③These teaching materials can be_adapted_for older children.
这些教材可以修改一下供大龄孩子使用。
易混辨析

adapt
“修改；改变”；常指通过自身调节逐渐适应外界某种情况。有时可与adjust互换
adjust
“调整；调节(使之适合)”；常指通过调整达到某种要求或标准，多指机械类的调校
adopt
“采纳；收养”

④用adapt, adjust, adopt的正确形式填空
a．In no way am I going to adopt any of his methods.
b．He found some difficulty adapting to the local culture.
c．You can adjust this desk to the height of any child.
2　annoy　vt.使……不悦；惹恼

The few who cannot see the real person inside my body do not make me annoyed, and I just ignore them.(P2)
少数几个看不到我内心世界的人并不能使我生气，我只是不去理会他们。

归纳拓展
(1)annoy sb. with sth./by doing sth....使某人不高兴
(2)annoyed adj. 感到恼火的；生气的
be annoyed with/at sb. 对某人生气
be annoyed by/about sth. 因某事生气
(3)annoying adj. 令人不高兴的；恼人的
it is annoying that...令人恼火的是……

语境助记
①[2016·江苏高考]To be honest, voters sometimes feel_annoyed,_not because they hate voting, but because they are divided between emotion and fairness.
说实话，投票者有时会感到恼火，并不是由于他们讨厌投票，而是因为他们在情感和公正之间存在分歧。
②He got very annoyed_with me about my carelessness.
他因我的粗心大意而对我很生气。
③I was_annoyed_with him because he kept interrupting me.
我对他烦透了，因为他不停地打断我的话。
④Mr Davies was_annoyed_that the books were missing.
那些书不见了，戴维斯先生很懊恼。
⑤It really annoys_me when people forget to say thank you.
当有人连谢谢都忘记说时，我确实感到不愉快。
3　absence　n. 缺席；不在某处

Every time I returned after an absence, I felt stupid because I was behind the others.(P2)
每次缺课之后回来，我都觉得自己很笨，因为我比别人落后了。

归纳拓展
(1)absence from school class lecture 逃学/缺课
absence of mind 心不在焉；精神恍惚
in the absence of(人)不在；缺席；(物)不存在；缺少
in one's absence在某人不在时；在某人缺席时
(2)absent adj.缺席的；不在的
be absent from...未出席……；缺席……
absent­minded adj.心不在焉的

语境助记
①The decision was made in_my_absence.
这个决定是我不在的时候作出的。
②However, learning English as a foreign language is very difficult in_the_absence_of a native language environment.
然而，在缺乏英语环境的情况下学习作为外语的英语相当困难。
③It was his absence_of_mind during driving that resulted in a terrible accident.
正是他开车心不在焉导致了一起可怕的事故。
④John has been_absent_from school for three days now.
约翰到现在已经旷课3天了。
4　conduct　n．行为；品行(behaviour)　vt.指挥；管理；主持；实施；带领；引导

Why has his fellow students' conduct changed towards Marty？(P3)
为什么他的那群同学对待马蒂的表现变了呢？

归纳拓展
conduct sb. around (＝show sb. around) 带领某人参观
conduct sb. in/out/to the door 领某人进来/出去/到门口
conduct/do/make/perform/carry out an experiment 做实验
conduct a concert 指挥音乐会
conduct a survey/an investigation 开展调查
under the conduct of 在……的指导(管理)下

语境助记
①The surveys were_conducted every year from 1993 to 2003.
这些调查从1993年到2003年每年都会进行。
②[牛津高阶]The guide conducted us around the ruins of the ancient city.
导游带领我们参观了古城遗迹。
③Under_the_conduct_of the general, the parade went smoothly.
在将军的指挥下，阅兵进行得很顺利。
5　congratulate　vt.祝贺；庆贺

Listen to the latter part of Barry's story where Joan congratulates Barry and wishes him future success...(P7)
听巴里故事的后部分，在这部分里琼祝贺巴里并祝愿他未来成功……

归纳拓展
(1)congratulate sb. on就……向某人祝贺
congratulate oneself on (doing) sth. 为……感到自豪；为……感到高兴
(2)congratulation n. 祝贺；恭喜
congratulations to sb. on sth. 祝贺某人某事
Congratulations！(口语)祝贺你！

语境助记
①You can congratulate_yourself_on having done an excellent job.
你应该为你出色的工作感到自豪。
②I want to express my sincere congratulations on your success.
我想对你的成功表示诚挚的祝贺。
易混辨析

celebrate
举行仪式、典礼的“庆祝”，只能用事(节日、胜利、成功等)作宾语
congratulate
“祝贺；道贺”，只能用人作宾语，若要表明所祝贺的事情，后面要用on (upon)，构成congratulate sb. on (upon) sth.

③用celebrate, congratulate的正确形式填空
a．Let me congratulate you on your winning the first place in the 100­meter dash.
b．We held a party to celebrate his birthday.
6　access　n．(接近的)方法；通路；可接近性；权利等(常与to连用)

I am sure many people will praise your cinema if you design it with good access for disabled people.(P8)
我相信很多人会表扬你的电影院，如果你把它设计得非常适合残疾人使用的话。

归纳拓展
(1)have/get/obtain/gain access to...拥有……的机会；可以接近；进入
give access to...准许进入/接近……
(2)accessible adj.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的；易相处的
be accessible to... ……可接近的；可靠近的；可使用的

语境助记
①[2016·四川高考]Gin says “I've been able to keep firm friendships with them. Thus I have been allowed to gain_access_to their living environment.”
金说：“我一直与他们有着密切的友情。这样，我就被允许接近他们的居住环境。”
②Before the Project Hope was carried out in this poor area, children had_no_access_to education.
在这个贫困地区实施希望工程之前，孩子们无法接受教育。
③[朗文高阶]puters should be made readily accessible_to teachers and pupils.
应当让老师和学生可以随时使用电脑。
④A manager should be_accessible_to his staff.
一个管理人员应该让职员感到平易近人。
过关演练
单句语法填空
在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．I hope that these arrangements meet with your ________ (approve)．
答案：approval　考查词性转换。根据空格前的物主代词可知，此处应用名词。meet with one's approval意为“达到某人满意”。
2．Everybody is required to attend the meeting. Be sure not to be late or ________ (absence)．
答案：absent　考查词性转换。be absent (from)意为“缺席……”。
3．The research, ________ (conduct) by St. George University, shows that different parents have different approaches to these problems.
答案：conducted　考查过去分词作定语。句意：由圣乔治大学开展的这项研究表明，对这些问题，不同父母有不同的方法。过去分词形式作定语表被动。
4．Without his ________ (encourage) to me, I would have been defeated in the game.
答案：encouragement　考查词性转换。encouragement名词，意为“鼓励”。
5．As we all know, fresh air is ________ (benefit) to our health.
答案：beneficial　考查词性转换。句意：众所周知，新鲜的空气有益健康。根据句意可知，应用形容词。
6．On the long journey, Peter proved to be a most interesting ________ (pany)．
答案：panion　考查词形转换。根据句意可知，应用名词。panion意为“同伴；伙伴”。
7．You need a password to get access ________ the puter system.
答案：to　考查固定搭配。get access to意为“可以使用/接近/进入……”。
8．—I got that job I wanted at the public library.
—________ (congratulate)! That's good news.
答案：Congratulations　考查词形转换。congratulation意为“祝贺”，常用于口语中，且常用复数形式。
9．He is so ________ (ambition) that he wants to play at the highest level.
答案：ambitious　考查词性转换。此处形容词ambitious“雄心勃勃的”作表语。
10．The young ________ (assist) often helps us in preparing tools for experiments.
答案：assistant　考查词性转换。此处名词assistant“助手；助理”作主语。

1　in other words 换句话说

In other words, there are not many people like me.(P2)
换句话说，像我这样的人并不多见。

归纳拓展

语境助记
①[牛津高阶]They asked him to leave—in_other_words he was fired.
他们请他走人，换句话说，他被解雇了。
②On my holidays, I will travel around the world. In_a_word,_my life will be much richer and more colorful.
在假期，我会游览世界。总之，我的生活会更加丰富多彩。
③Word_came_that three Chinese astronauts had been successfully sent into space.
有消息传来说三名中国宇航员已成功被送入太空。
④He broke_his_word so many times that I cannot trust him any more.
他经常食言，我再也不能相信他了。
2　out of breath 上气不接下气

So sometimes some children in my primary school would laugh, when I got out of breath after running a short way or had to stop and rest halfway up the stairs.(P2)
当我跑了很短的一段路之后，我就会喘不过气来，或者爬楼梯才爬到一半就得停下来休息。因此上小学时有的孩子见到我这种情况就会笑话我。

归纳拓展
hold one's breath 屏住呼吸
lose one's breath 喘不过气来；喘息
take a deep breath 深呼吸
catch one's breath 喘息；恢复正常呼吸

语境助记
①They climbed to the top of the mountain, out_of_breath.
他们气喘吁吁地爬到山顶。
②If you don't mind, I'll stop and take_a_deep_breath.
如果你不介意，我要停下来深吸一口气。
③[朗文高阶]How long can you hold_your_breath underwater?
你在水里能憋气多长时间？
[联想]　根据汉语补全下列out of＋名词短语
out of sight 看不见
out of reach 够不着
out of control 失控
out of date 过期
out of fashion 不再流行；过时
out of order 次序颠倒；发生故障
out of work 失业
out of patience 失去耐心；不能忍受
out of question 没问题；毫无疑问
out of the_question 不可能的；办不到的
3　never mind 不必担心；没关系；不要紧

Never mind.(P5)
没关系，别担心。

归纳拓展

make up one's mind (to do sth.) 下定决心(做某事)
change one's mind 改变主意
keep/have...in mind 记住；想到；考虑到
on one's mind 挂在心头；惦念

语境助记
①[朗文高阶]—We haven't done very well, have we?
——我们做得不太好，是不是？
—Never_mind. At least we tried.
——没关系，至少我们尝试过了。
②He changed_his_mind after a phone call at the last minute.
他在打完xx后的最后一分钟改变了主意。
③[2016·浙江高考]I made_up_my_mind I would find out what was good in my present situation.
我决定要找到我目前处境中的优势。
④[2016·江苏高考]On the Internet, we could quickly and easily locate the details, and check facts, without keeping_them_in_mind.
在网上，我们能快速地、容易地确定细节，检查事实，而不需要记住它们。
⑤[牛津词典]Don't bother your father tonight—he's got a lot on_his_mind.
今晚就别打扰你父亲了，他的烦心事儿已经够多了。
过关演练
选词填空
in other words； in particular； sit around； meet with； cut out； at a time； as well as； out of breath； all in all； in many ways
1．By the roadside several young girls were________ looking bored.
答案：sitting around
2．No matter what difficulty you________， you must carry out your plan.
答案：meet with
3．________， old habits die hard, even in the best­designed eco­home.
答案：In other words
4．We ran all the way to the cinema, arriving there quite ________.
答案：out of breath
5．The little boy tossed the peanuts into his mouth one________.
答案：at a time
6．You should ________ the unimportant details.
答案：cut out
7．Is there anything________you'd like for dinner?
答案：in particular
8．________ writing stories, I love reading and listening to music.
答案：As well as
9．He looks like his father ________， such as eyes, the nose and so on.
答案：in many ways
10．The book has some weak points, but ________， I consider it a success.
答案：all in all

1　I used_to_climb trees, swim and play football.(P2)
我过去常常爬树、游泳、踢足球。
used to do意为“过去常常做……”，表示过去经常发生的动作或状态。

归纳拓展
used to do/be...过去常常做……/过去是……
be/get used to doing sth. 习惯于(做)……
be used to do... 被用来做……

语境助记
①[2016·江苏高考]Such activities fill the spaces that used_to_be dead time (such as waiting for somebody to arrive for a lunch meeting)．
这种活动填补了过去是空段时间的空间(比如等人一起去参加午餐会)。
②[牛津高阶]I am not used_to_eating so much at lunchtime.
我不习惯午饭吃那么多。
③Coal can be_used_to_produce power.
煤能被用来发电。
2　As_well_as going to the movies and football matches with my friends, I spend a lot of time with my pets.(P2)
除了同我的朋友们一起去看电影和足球比赛外，我还花很多时间和我的宠物们在一起。
as well as意为“除……之外；和；也”，连接两个并列成分，如：名词、形容词、动词、介词等。此时，as well as连接的虽然是两个并列成分，但强调的重点在前面，不在后面，意为“不但……而且……”、“既