牛津译林版英语八下Unit 2 Travelling单元小结.doc

牛津译林版英语八下Unit 2 Travelling单元小结
8BUnit 2 Travelling 单元小结
一、短语
1、 去南山度假 go to South Hill for a holiday
2、 为旅游做好准备 get ready for travelling
3、 准备做某事 get ready to do sth
4、 加入某人 join sb
5、 丹麦得首都 the capital of Denmark
6、 自从上周以来 since last week
7、 玩得很愉快 have a fantastic time
8、 如此想念您 miss you so much
9、 在香港迪斯尼乐园度过一整天 spend the whole day at Hong Kong Disneyland
10、 在太空山玩得愉快 have fun on Space Mountain
11、 室内过山车 an indoor roller coaster
12、 在黑暗中 in the dark
13、 快速移动 move at high speed
14、 整个乘坐过程中都在尖叫大笑 scream and laugh through the ride
15、 急忙赶去饭店匆匆吃了一顿饭 hurry to a restaurant to have a quick meal
=go to a restaurant to have a quick meal in a hurry
16、 在路上 on the way
17、 在上学途中 on the way to school
18、 在回家途中 on the way home
19、 遇见一些迪士尼卡通人物 meet some Disney cartoon characters
20、 例如白雪公主 such as Snow White
21、 迪士尼人物得游行 a parade of Disney characters
22、 下午晚些得时候 later in the afternoon
23、 一天中最好得部分 the best part of the day
24、 追赶她们 run after them
25、 忍不住做某事 can’t stop doing sth
26、 忍不住拍照 can’t stop taking photos
27、 乘地铁到达公园（3种） get to the park by underground
=reach the park by underground
=arrive in the park by underground
28、 变得激动 get excited
29、 瞧4-D电影 watch a 4-D film
30、 像魔法 be like magic
31、 闻到苹果派 smell the apple pie
32、 感觉到风 feel the wind
33、 购物 do some shopping
34、 给同班同学买了几个钥匙环 buy a couple of key rings for classmates
35、 在一天得末尾 at the end of the day
36、 在睡美人城堡前观瞧焰火 watch the fireworks in front of Sleeping Beauty Castle
37、 在烟火下瞧起来明亮且美丽 look bright and beautiful under the fireworks
38、 曾经去过南山(人已回来) have/has been to South Hill
39、 已去了北京（人还没有回来） have/has gone to Beijing
40、 已在北京三天 have/has been in Beijing for three days
41、 在沙滩上玩 play on the sand
42、 顺便说一下 by the way
43、 参加/出席会议 attend a meeting
44、 邀请Andy去野炊 invite Andy to go for a picnic
45、 去农村 go to the countryside
46、 离开北京一周 be away from Beijing for a week
47、 开始/ 结束 be on/ over
48、 在寒假得第一天 on the first day of the winter holiday
49、 将这本书在我身边保存几天 keep the book with me for a few days
50、 中国园林 Chinese gardens
51、 自然美景区 places of natural beauty
52、 海边城市 seaside cities
53、 在海边 at the seaside
54、 主题公园 theme park
55、 一年到头 all year round
56、 水上运动 water sports
57、 帮助我们更多地了解关于香港 help us learn more about Hong Kong
58、 世界之窗 the Window of the World
59、 除了冬天在任何季节都能去那儿 can go there in any season except winter
60、 在每年得那个时候 at that time of year
61、 爬山 climb the mountains
62、 在寒冷得下雪天 on cold and snowy days
63、 去那里得最佳时间 the best time to go there
64、 乘直达航班去成都 take a direct flight to Chengdu
65、 帮您查一下 check it for you
66、 乘飞机到成都 fly to Chengdu= go to Chengdu by plane
67、 要点 main points

68、 在寒假期间 during the winter holiday
69、 欣赏自然美景 enjoy the natural beauty
70、 享受太空山乘坐 enjoy the Space Mountain ride
71、 参观名胜古迹 visit places of interest
72、 动身去机场 leave for the airport
73、 在清晨 in the early morning= early in the morning
74、 三个半小时 three and a half hours /three hours and a half
75、 最喜欢那天 enjoy that day most
76、 香港之旅 a trip to Hong Kong
77、 在第三天 on the third day
78、 美味得海鲜 delicious seafood
79、 观瞧海豚表演 watch the dolphin show
二、句子
1、我想对我而言这不会就是什么假期了。I don’t think it’ll be a holiday for me、
2、 我以前去过那里。 I’ve been there before、
3、 我准备去南山度假。 I’m going to South Hill for my holiday、
4、 我们自从上周就没见面了。We haven’t seen each other since lask week、
5．我与父母已经在香港两天了、 My parents and I have been in Hong Kong for two days、
6、 在整个乘坐过程中我们尖叫着，大笑着。
We were screaming and laughing through the ride、
7、 我们匆忙赶到饭店很快吃了饭。
We hurried to a restaurant to have a quick meal、
8、 在路上，我们遇到了一些迪斯尼卡通人物，例如白雪公主。
On the way, we met some Disney cartoon characters, such as Snow White、

9、 在下午晚些时候，当迪尼斯人物巡游开始时，每个人变得兴奋起来。
Everybody got excited when a parade of Disney characters began later in the afternoon、
10、 我追赶着她们，忍不住拍照。I ran after them and couldn’t stop taking photos、
11、 我确信您会喜欢它们得。 I’m sure you’ll love them、
12、 Jim 不在这儿，她已经去了图书馆。 Jim isn’t here、 He has gone to the library、
13、 我得堂兄曾经去过香港两次。My cousin has been to Hong Kong twice、
14、 我得父母已经在北京三年了。
My parents have been in Beijing since three years ago / for three years、
15、 电影已经放映20分钟了。The film has been on for 20 minutes、
16、 游行已经结束一个小时了。The parade has been over for an hour、
17、 她自从上个星期就离开家了。 He has been away from home since last week、
18、 这本书她已经借了两周了。 He has kept this book for two weeks、
19、 自从去年以来，Simon 就加入了足球俱乐部。
He has been a member of the Football Club since last year、
20、 她们已经结婚20年了。 They have been married for 20 years、
21、 这条鱼已经死了一段时间了。 The fish has been dead for some time、
22、 她喜欢水上运动，例如帆船运动。 He loves water sports, such as sailing、
23、 除了冬天，我们可以在任何季节去那儿。We can go there in any season except winter、
24、 在寒冷得下雪天去爬山很危险。
It’s dangerous to climb the mountains on cold and snowy days、
25、 春天就是去那儿得最佳时间。 The best time to go there is in spring、
26、 我爸爸去成都出差两次了。 My dad has been to Chengdu on business twice、
27、 乘飞机到成都要多久？ How long does it take to fly to Chengdu?
28、 我希望某一天能再去参观上海。
I hope I can visit Shanghai again some day、
=I hope to visit Shanghai again some day、
三、语法
1、 have/has been to 与have/has gone to 得用法比较
结构
意义
例句
have/has been to
表示“曾经去过某地（但现在已经回来）
I’ve been to Beijing three times、 我去过北京三次。
have/has gone to
表示“某人去了某地（还未回来）”，说明所提及得对象不在说话地点
Ricky has gone to Beijing and will come back next week、 里基已到北京去了，下星期才回来。
2、 for与since得用法区别
词汇
具体用法
例句
for
说明动作延续时间得长度，后面接时间，且只能就是”一段”时间，即“for+一段时间”
He has learned English for two years、 她已学了两年英语。
since
说明动作起始时间，后面接时间只能就是“点”时间，即“since+表示过去一个时间点”，如1980，last month, half past six 等
I have studied here since 2006、 自从2006年以来，我一直在这儿学习。
since+ 一段时间+ago
Millie has waited there since half an hour ago、 米莉半小时前就在那儿等了。
since+从句（从句用一般过去时）
I have known her since she was a child、 她还就是个孩子得时候，我就认识她了。
It is/has been +一段时间+since从句
It is a month since Simon came back、 西蒙已经回来一个月了。
3、 延续性动词与非延续性动词在现在完成时中得用法
(1)、 延续性动词可以与表示一段时间得状语连用。常见得延续性动词有be, have, know, live, work, study, learn, teach, speak, talk, draw, wait, wear, walk, sleep等。
We have already learned English for about five years、
我们已经学了大约五年得英语了。
Mr、 Wang has taught in this school since 1985、
自从1985年以来王先生就在这所学校教书。
(2)、 非延续性动词又称为终止性动词或瞬间动词，即动作一旦发生就立即结束，并产生某种结果。 非延续性动词可以用于现在完成时中，但就是不能与表示一段时间得状语连用。常见得非延续性动词有come, go, arrive, reach, accept, become, break, catch, see, hear, close, leave, begin, start, stop, end, finish, lose, buy, borrow, receive, fall, get, join, die, put等。
用法
例句
可直接用来表示某一动作得完成
They have reached Shanghai、 她们已经到达了上海。
Has Daniel gone to London? 丹尼尔已经去了伦敦了吗？
不能与for与since引导得表示一段时间得状语连用
那个老人已经死了一周了。
The old man has died for a week、 (误)
The old man has been dead for a week、 (正)
她三天前就已经来这儿了
He has come here since three days ago、 (误)
He has been here since three days ago、 (正)
(3)、 非延续性动词与延续性动词得转换
非延续性动词
延续性动词
例句
buy
have
I bought the dictionary the day before yesterday、
=I have had the dictionary since the day before yesterday、
=I have had the dictionary for three days、
我前天买了这本字典。
borrow
keep
My brother borrowed the book two weeks ago、
=My brother has kept the book since two weeks ago、
=My brother has kept the book for two weeks、
我弟弟两周前借了这本书。
arrive/come/go/get to/reach
be in/at
Millie arrived in Hong Kong half a month ago、
=Millie has been in Hong Kong since half a month ago、
= Millie has been in Hong Kong for half a month、
米莉半个月之前到达香港。
Li Ping came to the school three months ago、
=Li Ping has been in the school since three months ago、
=Li Ping has been in the school for three months、
李平三个月之前来到这所学校。
leave
be away
I left my hometown last year
=I have been away from my hometown since last year、
=I have been away from my hometown for a year、
去年我离开我得家乡。
join/take part in
be in/a member of
She joined the club in 2005、
=She has been a member of the club since 2005、
=She has been in the club for nine years、
她于2005年加入这个俱乐部。
die
be dead
His grandfather died a year ago、
=His grandfather has been dead since a year ago、
=His grandfather has been dead for a year、
她爷爷一年前去世了。
marry/get married
be married
They got married /married ten years ago、
=They have been married since ten years ago、
=They have been married for ten years、
她们结婚十年了。
begin/ start
be on
The class began two minutes ago、
=The class has been on since two minutes ago、
=The class has been on for two minutes、
已经开始上课两分钟了。
stop/finish/end
be over
The match stopped last Sunday、
=The match has been over since last Sunday、
=The match has been over for seven days、
那场比赛上个星期天就结束了。
(4)、 常用得非延续性动词及其延续性动词还有以下：
非延续性动词
延续性动词
become
be
catch a cold
have a cold
get up
be up
open
be open
close
be closed
wake up
be awake
comeback/go back/return
be back
fall asleep
be asleep
fall ill
be ill
go out
be out
move to
live in/be in
hear from sb/get a letter from sb/receive a letter from sb
have a letter from sb
四、主题习作范例（作文内容及范文）
根据以下提示，以“Travelling”为题，写一篇60—80词得短文。
提示：1、 旅游就是一种非常好得活动。当我们工作或学习很长一段时间后可以到外地欣赏自然风光，这样可以让我们呼吸新鲜空气，忘记烦恼，还能够交到朋友，有益健康；
2、 旅游有时也很麻烦，比如天气多变，被小偷（thief）偷钱等等；
3、 旅游前应准备充分，及时了解天气情况；与朋友一起可相互照应，注意安全。
范文示例：
Travelling
Travelling is a very good activity、 When we get tired of our work or study, we can go to some interesting places to enjoy the beauty of nature if we are free、 It can make us forget unhappiness、 It can also help us make friends with different people、 It’s also good for our health、
But sometimes it can bring trouble to us while we are travelling、 For example, the weather changes a lot and it’s usual for us to meet thieves on the bus or in some other places、
In a word, we’d better get everything ready before travelling、 We must learn a lot about the weather、 While travelling we must stay with our friends and take good care of each other、 Safety is important、 If we plan carefully before we set out, we’ll have a good time、