辽宁省凌源市第三高级中学2025年英语高三第一学期期末学业质量监测试题.doc

辽宁省凌源市第三高级中学2025年英语高三第一学期期末学业质量监测试题
考生须知：
1．全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。
2．请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。
3．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1． you can learn to appreciate the challenges in life, you will find inner strength.
A．When B．While
C．Before D．Unless
2．We all Chinese people are called on to learn from Lei Feng, _______ we think set a good example to all of us.
A．whose B．who
C．that D．whom
3．More expressways in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.
A．are being built B．will be built
C．have been built D．had been built
4．Hearing the news, she rushed out, ________ the book ________ on the table and disappeared into the distance.
A．left; lain open B．left; lay opened
C．leaving; lie opened D．leaving; lying open
5．The high-anxiety focus on reading score may have narrowed student__to knowledge about the world that can improve their reading.
A．idea B．aid C．belief D．access
6．—Did you pass your driving test?
—Yes, otherwise I ________ to the picnic next month.
A．couldn't drive B．couldn't have driven
C．won't drive D．wouldn't have driven
7．All children should get access to a high-quality education ________ their race, zip code or family income.
A．depending on B．regardless of
C．due to D．apart from
8．A teacher’s job is not to tell the students what to believe or value, but to ________ them to develop a worldview for themselves.
A．urge B．equip
C．persuade D．rank
9．Sales director is a position _______ communication ability is just as important as sale skills.
A．which B．that
C．when D．where
10．Since the match is over, we can ____by travelling and stop thinking about basketball.
A．dive in B．switch off
C．pull out D．split up
11．I thought Father would be better, but ______it is, he is getting worse, which makes me more worried.
A．before B．as C．because D．after
12．Japan has been trying to bring its nuclear crisis under ____ control, but ____ spread of radiation has raised concerns about the safety of the nuclear energy.
A．a; the B．the; / C．/; the D．a; /
13．––The small restaurant is always crowded in every part.
––That’s ______ it has a unique dining environment and quite a few wonderful dishes.
A．why B．because
C．where D．when
14．US slang is hugely ______ thanks to the many different ethnic groups that have settled in the country.
A．delicate B．dynamic C．diverse D．desperate
15．Not having worked out the program, ________ leave the office.
A．so he was forbidden to B．and he didn’t want to
C．his little son couldn’t make him D．be couldn’t free himself to
16．Time is a precious ________ that is often taken for granted among the young people.
A．commodity B．commission C．component D．constitution
17．Bill was doing a lot of physical exercise to build up his .
A．ability
B．force
C．mind
D．strength
18．--- I’ll take the blue one. This is twenty dollars.
--- Here’s the change. .
A．Best wishes B．My pleasure
C．Have a nice day D．Let’s call it a day
19．The young man who was expected to ________ his father’s company, made an unusual decision that he would start his own business.
A．hand over B．think over
C．go over D．take over
20．Given the huge gap _______ economic development and cultural consciousness, young people find big cities are safer than small towns.
A．in view of B．in case of C．in consequence of D．in respect of
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分） US scientists say they have poured cold water on the theory that washing hands with hot water kills more germs (细菌) than unheated water. The small study of 20 people found using water at 15℃ (59F) left hands as clean as water heated to 38℃ (100F).
National Health Service (NHS) recommends that people wash their hands in either cold or warm water. In this study, scientists at Rutgers University — New Brunswick wanted to find out if popular assumptions about the benefits of warm or hot water and official guidance on hot water — given to the food industry in the US — held true. They asked 20 people to wash their hands 20 times each with water that was 15℃ (59F), 26℃ (79F) or 38 degrees (100F). Volunteers were also asked to experiment with varying amounts of soap. Before they started the tests, their hands were covered in harmless bugs. Researchers say there was no difference in the amount of bugs removed as the temperature of the water or the amount of soap changed.
Prof Donald Schaffner said, “People need to feel comfortable when they are washing their hands but as far as effectiveness goes, this study shows us that the temperature of the water used did not matter.”
However, the researchers accept their study is small and say more extensive work is needed to determine the best ways to remove harmful bacteria.
In the UK, NHS experts say people can use cold or hot water to wash their hands. They say hands should be washed for at least 20 seconds and stress the importance of using enough soap to cover the whole surface of the hands. Their guidance focuses on rubbing hands together in various ways to make sure each surface of each hand is clean.
1、What does the underlined phrase “poured cold water” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?
A．Proved.
B．Contradicted.
C．Created.
D．Accepted.
2、After they washed their hands with either hot or cold water, _______.
A．volunteers all didn't feel very comfortable
B．volunteers all talked about American food industry
C．volunteers still had much germ on their hands
D．volunteers nearly had the same amount of germ removed
3、How do researchers feel about their study?
A．It is popular.
B．It is convincing.
C．It is incomplete.
D．It is abstract.
4、Which of the following is the best title for the text?
A．Using Cold Water Instead of Hot Water
B．How to Use Cold Water to Wash Hands
C．It’s Better to Wash Hands in Cold Water
D．Washing Hands in Cold Water as Good as in Hot Water
22．（8分）Humans have been keeping animals as pets for tens of thousands of years, but Dr. Jean-Loup Rault, an animal scientist at the University of Melbourne in Australia, believes new companions are coming: robot pets.
“Technology is moving very fast,” Rault told ABC News, “The Tamagotchi in the early 1990s was really the first robotic pet, and now Sony and other big companies have improved them a lot.”
This may not sit well with pet lovers. After all, who would choose a plastic toy over a lovely puppy? But Rault argues that the robotic kind has a lot going for it: “You don’t have to feed it, you don’t have to walk it, it won’t make a mess in your house, and you can go on a holiday without feeling guilty.” The technology also benefits those who are allergic to pets, short on space, or fearful of real animals.
It’s not clear whether robot pets can replace real ones. But studies do suggest that we can bond with these smart machines. People give their cars names and kids give their toy animals life stories. It’s the same with robots. When Sony stopped its repair service for its robot dog Aibo in March 2014, owners in Japan held funerals.
As an animal welfare researcher, Rault is concerned about how robotic pets could affect our attitudes towards live animals. “If we become used to a robotic companion that doesn’t need food, water or exercises, perhaps it will change how humans care about other living beings,” he said.
So are dogs and cats a thing of the past, as Rault predicts? For those who grew up with living and breathing pets, the mechanical kind might not do. But for our next generation who are in constant touch with smart technology, a future in which lovely pets needn’t have a heartbeat might not be a far-fetched dream.
1、What does the underlined phrase “sit well with” means?
A．be refused by B．be beneficial to
C．make a difference to D．receive support from
2、What are the advantages of robot pets?
a. They are plastic and feel smooth.
b. Owners needn’t worry about them when going out.
c. They can help cure allergies.
d. They save space and costs.
A．ab. B．bc. C．bd. D．cd.
3、The passage mainly tells us ______.
A．the advantages of robot toys B．the popularity of robot pets
C．living pets are dying out D．robot pets are coming
23．（8分）Starting Cycling
We have two services designed to give people the confidence and knowledge to cycle successfully.
Lessons
All our instructors have been trained to National Standards level of “Bikeability”. This means you will be trained to a standard consistent across the whole country.
There are 3 levels of skills to progress through. Children would start with levels 1 & 2, progressing from the playground or park to cycle on less busy local roads. Teenager and adult beginners can also learn levels 1 & 2 in an off-road and quiet environment.
Confident teenagers and adults can broaden their skills by learning level 3, using multi-lane (多道) roads and larger roundabouts (环岛). We provide both a complete package of lessons for the beginner or individual lessons tailored to the client. You can ride a bike but don’t feel confident about right turns on multi-lane roads. Whatever the need
we can address and practice until perfect!
Everyone can be taught to ride a bike!
We train both adults and children.
We cover London Zones 1 & 2
The cost is ￡30 per hour.
Guided Ride
We know that riding on the roads in London can be scary, and if you have to navigate (确定行车路线) as well it can become a real hard task! The Guided Ride service takes all the stress out of it for you by providing the following:
Route planned in advance to suit your skill level. Route map provided to you.
Cycle and equipment checked. We will teach you a simple method to check basic roadworthiness (车辆性能) of your bike that you can perform on a weekly basis.
Route discussed and focus given to any areas requiring special attention.
Cycle along with the instructor close behind. Here the traffic can be controlled by the instructor and rider observed.
Occasionally stopping to discuss events.
We currently cover London Zones 1 & 2. Please contact us if your requirements are outside of these areas.
Cost ￡30
1、Where can Level 1 & 2 lessons for adult beginners be carried out？
A．Off road.
B．Near large roundabouts.
C．On busy local roads.
D．On multi-lane roads.
2、What service does the Guided Ride mainly provide?.
A．They help you to be familiar with London roads.
B．They check your cycle and equipment every week.
C．They let users experience the busiest road in London.
D．They ensure users ride safely in London Zones 1 & 2.
3、Who is the text probably intended for ?
A．Bike riding lovers.
B．Children and teenagers.
C．Travelers in London.
D．Parents loving cycling.
24．（8分）Hong Kong Museum of Art
Established in 1962, the purpose of Hong Kong Museum of Art is to preserve the cultural heritage of China with a local focus. Hong Kong Museum of Art features more than 15000 different objects of ancient Chinese art from Han to Qing Dynasty.
Standard ticket HK$ 10;
Students, Seniors, Disabled HK$ 5;
Free admission on Wednesday!
Opening Hours:
10:00am-6:00pm (Mon, Tues, Wed, Fri, Sun);
10:00am-8:00pm (Sat);
Closed on Thursday(except Public Holidays)
Phone: +[phone]
Hong Kong Space Museum
It is one of the largest planetariums in the world. Opened in 1980, the museums unique egg-shaped dome structure added another famous architectural highlight to Hong Kong.
Standard ticket HK$ 10;
Students, Seniors, Disabled HK$ 5;
Free admission on Wednesday
Opening Hours:
1:00pm-9:00pm (Mon, Wed, Thur, Fri);
10:00am-9:00pm (Sat, Sun and Public Holidays);
Closed on Tuesday (except Public Holidays)
Phone: +(852) 272 036
Hong Kong Science Museum
It opened in 1991 and covers a wide range of science and technology and in contrast to traditional museums, the Hong Kong Science Museum encourages its visitors to actively participate, explore and experience the exhibitions. Especially for kids this is a great learning and fun opportunity.
Standard ticket HK$ 25;
Students, Seniors, Disabled HK $ 12.5;
Free admission on Wednesday!
Opening Hours:
1:00pm-9:00pm (Mon, Tues, Wed, Fri);
10:00am-9:00pm (Sat, Sun and Public Holidays);
Closed on Thursday (except Public Holidays)
Phone: +(852) 2732 3232
Hong Kong Museum of History
Established in 1975, it is not only a highlight for history lovers, but also for the architectural enthusiasts. On 17500 square meters, the museum preserves and displays 6000 years of Hong Kong history.
Standard ticket HK$ 10;
Students, Seniors, Disabled HK$ 5;
Free admission on Wednesday!
Opening Hours:
10:00am-6:00pm (Mon, Wed – Sat);
10:00am-07:00pm (Sun and Public Holidays);
Closed on Tuesday (except Public Holidays)
Phone: +(852) 2724 9042 （307词）
1、How much does it costs for a couple to visit Hong Kong Space Museum on Friday ?
A．HK$ 10 B．HK$ 5
C．HK$ 15 D．HK$ 1
2、How is Hong Kong Science Museum different from the others?
A．It has unique egg-shaped dome structure.
B．Visitors can take part in the exhibitions actively.
C．It helps to preserve the history of Hong Kong.
D．People can learn the history of Hong Kong.
3、What do the Museums mentioned in the text have in common?
A．Their opening time are the same.
B．They all open freely on public holidays.
C．Their free admission days are the same.
D．They are all intended for history lovers.
25．（10分）On Friday, Germany' s telecom regulator(电信业管理者), the Federal Network Agency, announced that a number of children s smartwatches, designed for ages 5 to 12, can allow someone to remotely tap into the watch s microphone and secretly spy from remote places. The regulator isn’t just worried about the potential of people spying on children-it's worried the devices(设备) can be used to spy on anyone.
And in Germany, it's illegal to record private conversations without permission. "According to our investigations, parents were using the watches, for example, to listen in on their children during class, said Federal Network Agency President Jochen Homann in a statement.
Smartwatches that make phone calls, like the Apple Watch, are legal in Germany. The problem with many of the children's smartwatches, however, is that the devices have a classic spying function, similar to a baby monitor, which can be easily activated (激活) just by using an app.
The German regulator is so serious about destroying these devices. it's asking citizens to document the watches' destruction and file evidence online. Once the watches are destroyed, the regulator will provide a "certificate of destruction, " confirming the deed was done.
This isn't the first time the Federal Network Agency told German citizens to destroy a consumer device. The regulator once prohibited the doll "My Friend Cayla", which was fitted with radio transforming technology that could allow children to be spied on.
Remind tech producers: The German government won't just ban devices that can spy on anyone, they'll demand