2025-2026学年北京海淀区一零一中学英语高三上期末统考试题.doc

2025-2026学年北京海淀区一零一中学英语高三上期末统考试题
请考生注意：
1．请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0．5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。
2．答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。

第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．We were scared to death when the fire______. Fortunately, it was put out before it caused much damage.
A．broke out​​ B．came out
C．gave out​​ D．turned out
2．I wish I ______ at my sister’s wedding last Tuesday, but I was on a business trip in New York then.
A．will be B．would be
C．have been D．had been
3．— You've got your flat furnished, haven't you?
— Yes, I ______ some used furniture and it was a real bargain.
A．will buy B．have bought
C．had bought D．bought
4．— How can I wake up so early?
—Set the alarm at 5:00 am., you will make it.
A．and B．but
C．or D．so
5．______ far in the contest, we are so disappointed.
A．Not getting B．Not to get
C．Not having got D．Not got
6．—Come on,please give me some ideas about the project.
—Sorry.With so much work _______ my mind,I almost break down.
A．filled B．filling C．to fill D．being filled
7．This is the first time that we ________a film in the cinema together as a family .
A．see B．had seen
C．saw D．have seen
8．The stadium ________ stands a theatre will be reconstructed.
A．beside which B．for which
C．when D．which
9．If you want to lead a happy life, you’d better learn to accept life ______ it is.
A．as B．that
C．which D．where
10．The whole nation is struggling to work out an inexpensive ______ effective solution to smog.
A．yet B．still C．or D．though
11．John's success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work _________ has made him what he is today.
A．what B．which
C．where D．that
12．Mark has lived in China for many years, yet he still can't ________ himself to the Chinese customs.
A．observe B．adapt
C．lead D．devote
13．As is expected, AI is an area _______ China may appear as a leading force.
A．that B．where
C．which D．when
14．In the past few years, we’ve seen works by Chinese sci-fi writers winning international ______.
A．conclusion B．standard
C．potential D．recognition
15．____ interested in English may join this club.
A．Whoever B．All who C．Anyone D．Who
16．AlphaGo’s beating Go grandmaster Lee Sedol 4-1 has ________ an international debate about whether robots will completely take the place of humans.
A．give off B．work out
C．set off D．put out
17．一Did you forget your promise, dear?
一 I have finished my homework on time, mom.
A．Excuse me. B．Surely.
C．Why not? D．How could I?
18．Being happy is a skill that can be learned, and one way to ________ ourselves to be happy is to write down the little things that cheer us up each day.
A．convey B．appeal C．train D．attempt
19．My toothache me. I thought it was going away, but it is getting worse now.
A．kills B．is killing C．has killed D．killed
20．— The rent of our flat will see a 20% rise this year?
— Yes. That’s ______ I have compromised with the flat owner.
A．what B．where
C．how D．when
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分）Australian scientists are trying to give kangaroo-style stomachs to cattle and sheep in order to cut the greenhouse gases they send out, which is thought to be responsible for global warming.
Thanks to special bacteria in their stomachs, kangaroo flatulence (肠胃气胀) contains no methane and scientists want to transfer that bacteria to cattle and sheep who produce large quantities of the harmful gas.
While the usual image of greenhouse gas pollution is a billowing smokestack, pushing out carbon dioxide, farm animals’ passing wind contribute a surprisingly high percentage of total emissions in some countries.
“Fourteen percent of emissions from all sources in Australia are from enteric methane from cattle and sheep,” said Athol Klieve, a senior research scientist with the greensland state government. “And if you look at another country such as New Zealand, which has got a much higher agricultural base, they are actually up around 50 percent,” he said.
Researchers say the bacteria also make the digestive process much more efficient and could potentially save millions of dollars in feed costs for farmers. But it will take researchers at least three years to isolate the bacteria before they can even start to develop a way of transferring it to cattle and sheep.
Another group of scientists, meanwhile, have suggested Australians should farm fewer cattle and sheep and just eat more kangaroos. And about 20 percent of health-conscious Australians are believed to eat the national symbol already.
It’s low in fat, it’s got high protein levels and it is very clean in the sense that basically it is free-range(放养的) animal,” said Peter Ampt of the University of New South Wales’ institute of environmental studies.
1、Scientists intend to put bacteria into cattle and sheep ________.
A．to help Australian farmers to earn more money
B．to prevent them from sending out harmful gases
C．so that they can protect Australian ecosystem
D．so that they can make full use of special bacteria
2、Athol Klieve seems to believe that _________.
A．farm animals are to blame for greenhouse gases
B．less cattle and sheep are raised in New Zealand
C．cattle and sheep produce less carbon dioxide
D．New Zealand has the most animals in the world
3、The advantages Peter Ampt lists about kangaroos don’t include ________.
A．it is rich in protein
B．it is low in fat
C．it is cheaper than beef
D．it is cleaner than sheep
4、The main idea of the passage is to ________.
A．discuss a better way to protect the earth
B．warn farmers of the danger of animal waste
C．explain the possible solutions to pollution
D．present a recent study on global warming
22．（8分）On the day the tornado hit, there was no indication severe weather was on its way—the sky was blue and the sun had been out. The first warning my husband, Jimmy and I got came around 9 p.m., from some scrolling text on the TV Jimmy was watching.
No sooner had we found coverage of the tornado than it was on top of us. I didn’t know how or if we would make it down the steps. It felt as if there were no floor underneath me as the wind lifted me off my feet. I gripped the banister(楼梯扶手) and tried to move forward, but this intense pressure held me in place. In those seconds of practical stillness, I could hear everything around me rattling.
We got close to the staircase landing only to hear the loud ripping（撕裂） sound of our garage door coming off. The back wall of the house followed suit and tore off into the darkness outside.
By the time I reached the closet, the tornado had been over us for about a minute. Jimmy pushed me down to the closet floor, but he couldn’t get inside himself because of the wind. I held Jimmy’s arm tightly as the tornado sucked the door open—we never did get it fully shut—and tried to bring Jimmy with it. My knees and head were full of glass, but in that moment, I felt no pain. If I had let go, Jimmy would have flown right out the back of the house and into the bay.
“Hold on! Hold on!” he yelled. But there was nothing in this closet to hold on to. All of a sudden, Jimmy lifted off his feet like people in tornadoes do in the movies. I thought he was gone. And then everything stopped. He landed on his feet. In those first quiet moments, I couldn’t believe it was over. Jimmy said he’d go outside to check. “No,” I said. “Don’t leave me. Don’t leave me.”
1、What does the underlined word coverage mean?
A．damage B．reports
C．arrival D．delay
2、In the last but two paragraphs, why did the author feel no pain?
A．Because she was too eager to help her husband to feel it.
B．Because she was frozen in amazement.
C．Because she was held entirely by the power of tornado.
D．Because she was frightened by the damage caused by the disaster.
3、The feeling of the author during the disaster can be described as_______
A．scared, surprised but calm B．surprised, terrified but determined
C．astonished, confused and moved D．amazed, determined and grateful
23．（8分）Changzhou government just announced new policies for e-Bikes, especially for those who have not registered their vehicles. It’s the last chance for you to register before 15 April, 2019.
1. standardize the production and sales of e-Bikes
※ Since April 15，2019，electric bicycle products that do not meet the new national standard and have not obtained the China Compulsory Certification (CCC certification) are not allowed to be shipped or sold.
2. standardize the registration of electric bicycles
※ Before April 15, 2019, everyone with their valid ID card can go to the nearest electric bicycle license sales point to register their unlicensed electric bicycles and be issued the unified electric bicycle number plate for free.
※ Encourage electric bike owners to take out third-party liability(责任) insurance for electric bicycles.
3. standardize the safety management of e-Bikes
※ The transition(过渡) period management is carried out for electric bicycles that receive temporary permit cards (those may not agree with new national standard). The transition period starts from April 15, 2019 and is due on April 14, 2024. It is not allowed to ride on the road after the transition period.
※ Investigate the illegal traffic behaviors such as unlicensed roads, red lights, cross-line parking, reverse driving, driving on motor vehicle lane, speeding, and other traffic violations according to the law, and take pictures of illegal behavior by using the electronic camera, face recognition and other technical means to carry out on-site law enforcement.
※ Perfect the transportation credit-management system, and ensure on-site law enforcement.
Announced by:
Changzhou Public Security Bureau
Changzhou Industrial and Information Technology Bureau
Changzhou Municipal Market Supervision Administration
15 March, 2019304、What must you do if you drive an e-bike legally in Changzhou after April 15, 2019?
A．Buy a new e-Bike meeting the new national standard before April 15, 20)9.
B．Pay to register your unlicensed e-Bike before April 15, 2019.
C．Take out third-party liability insurance for your e-Bike before April 15, 2019.
D．Obtain an e-Bike number plate or a temporary permit curd before April 15, 2019.
1、From the announcement we know that ________.
A．the transition period for registration is five years long
B．six illegal traffic behaviors will be specially investigated
C．high technology will be used for law enforcement on the spot
D．the announcement is made for the sake of economic development
24．（8分）The True Story of a Young Man
When Reginald Lindsay received a scholarship to Morehouse College in Atlanta, Georgia in 1967, what he wanted most was not a job with a good salary, but a chance to be a member of Congress as a southern representative. After earning his degree at Harvard Law School in 1970, he returned to the South to practice law among the poor. “I want to help them understand what their rights are and to help them achieve them,” he said. Then he ran for political office at the local and state level until he was ready to try for Congress.
Reg grew up in a low-income Negro section of Birmingham, Alabama. Brought up by his grandparents after his parents were divorced while he was very young, Reg had been living through a period of far-reaching progress in race relations. In the summer of 1968 Reg himself became a good example of this progress when he became the first Negro student appointed to a special new program. The program introduced bright young students to the workings of the Georgia State government and encouraged them to seek employment there after finishing their education. “I‟ve been lucky,” he said. “I seem to have been in the right place at the right time.”
But luck was only part of Reg‟s story, for he made the most of opportunities that came his way. He learned to read in kindergarten and began visiting the public library regularly to borrow books. His grandparents encouraged him, though neither of them had much education, and they bought him a set of encyclopedias. “I loved those books,” he remembered. “I used to come downstairs before breakfast and read short articles. I enjoyed reading about famous men, and then I would pretend to be one of them. I guess it was partly a childish game and partly an escape. It wasn‟t too much fun to be a Negro when I was a kid.” While studying for his bachelor‟s degree at Morehouse College, Reg worked on several political campaigns helping candidates get elected to government offices. At the same time he maintained a “B” average while majoring in political science.
With just two more years to complete at Harvard Law School, which also gave him a scholarship, Reg made a good start on his professional career. He said, “The good life for me is the kind of life where I can find satisfaction in public service.” Then in 1975 he was the Massachusetts state commissioner of public utilities and from 1993 to 2009 he was judge of the United States District Court for the District of Massachusetts.
1、After earning his degree from Harvard Law School, Reginald planned to .
A．return to his hometown to find a job with a good salary
B．go back to the South to help the poor understand their rights
C．run for local office to make progress on the civil rights movement
D．try for Congress by encouraging the poor to join an education program
2、In what way did Reginald‟s grandparents encourage him to read?
A．They sent him to kindergarten.
B．They led him to public library.
C．They bought him encyclopedias.
D．They borrowed many books for him.
3、Which of the following words can best describe Reginald?
A．Enthusiastic and careful. B．Cooperative and modest.
C．Ambitious and hardworking. D．Courageous and generous.
25．（10分） You get anxious if there’s no wi-fi in the hotel or mobile phone signal up the mountain. You feel upset if your phone is getting low on power, and you secretly worry things will go wrong at work if you’re not there. All these can be called “always on” stress caused by smart phone addiction.
For some people, smart phones have liberated them from the nine-to-five work. Flexible working has given them more autonomy（自主权）in their working lives and enabled them to spend more time with their friends and families. For many others though, smart phones have become tyrants（暴君）in their pockets, never allowing them to turn them off, relax and recharge their batteries.
Pittsburgh-based developer Kevin Holesh was worried about how much he was ignoring his family and friends in favour of his iPhone. So he developed an app — Moment — to monitor his usage. The app enables users to see how much time they’re spending on the device and set up warnings if the usage limits are breached（突破）. “Moment’s goal is to promote balance in your life,” his website explains. “Some time on your phone, some time off it enjoying your loving family and friends around you.”
Dr. Christine Grant,