2025年福州屏东中学高三英语第一学期期末联考试题.doc

2025年福州屏东中学高三英语第一学期期末联考试题
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第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．I would appreciate you could come to my birthday party.
A．that B．that it C．if D．it if
2．The high-anxiety focus on reading score may have narrowed student________to knowledge about the world that can improve their reading.
A．idea B．aid C．belief D．access
3．We are living in an age most of things are done on cell phones.
A．which B．that
C．whose D．when
4．While his approach was a complete ________ from established practices, the result was satisfactory.
A．separation B．prohibition C．departure D．judgment
5．At that time, my mind was a complete _______ ; I couldn't think of a single answer.
A．blank B．bonus
C．blow D．bottom
6．The Internet is so much a part of our culture that it affects our lives by acting as a ______ for face-to-face contacts.
A．preference B．motivation
C．substitute D．guideline
7．We are so tired. ______ we could take the day off tomorrow!
A．Only if
B．What if
C．If only
D．If so
8．--When will you come home for dinner? I’ll prepare it for you.
--Don’t ________ it. I’ll eat out with my friends.
A．care about B．worry about C．bother about D．talk about
9．He ______ a chance to try it again just now.
A． gave B． will give C． is given D． was given
10．There are a lot of signs men are more likely to have heart attacks than women.
A．indicate B．to indicate C．indicated D．indicating
11．—I have got a headache.
—No wonder.You___in front of that computer too long.
A．work B．are working
C．have been working D．worked
12．(2013·福建) _____________ basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.
A．Known B．Having known
C．Knowing D．Being known
13．Not until _________________ the better qualities in ourselves ____________ expect to find them in others.
A．have we developed; can we
B．we have developed; that can we
C．we have developed; can we
D．can we develop; that we will
14．––Cathy is not coming to your birthday party tonight.
––But she ______!
A．promised B．promises
C．will promise D．had promised
15．The difference in thickness and weight from the earlier version makes the iPad2 more comfortable_______.
A．held B．holding C．be held D．to hold
16．--- Hello, Tom. This is Mary speaking.
--- What a coincidence! I_________ about you.
A．just thought B．was just thinking
C．have just thought D．would just think
17．—I'd rather have some wine, if you don't mind.
— ________. Don't forget you will drive.
A．Anything but that B．By all means
C．Take it easy D．I won't say no to this
18．— How could they misunderstand me like that?
—Just keep silent! It’s the best way to let them know they you wrong.
A．do B．did
C．are doing D．had done
19．—Mum, is the pair of gloves ________ mine?
—Yes. You have to wear another pair.
A．washing B．have washed
C．being washed D．having washed
20．Since many former drug abusers have psychological problems, they often need support groups _________ they can talk about their struggles and find new ways to manage in the world.
A．which B．what
C．where D．when
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分）Weighing too much can damage your health,and obesity is a growing problem for both kids and adults around the world.Sleep might be one answer to the problem.A new study has found that elementary school students who slept too little were more likely to gain pounds.
Past studies have shown a link between sleeping less and weighing more,but scientists have had a tough time determining "which came first,the chicken or the egg," says Julie C．Lumeng of the university of Michigan in Ann Arbor.In other words,it hasn't been clear whether kids who weigh too much have trouble sleeping,or whether sleeping less leads to weight gain.Both scenarios (可能出现的情况) seemed equally possible.
To get a better idea of which causes which,Lumeng and her colleagues interviewed the parents of 785 third graders from around the United States.The parents answered questions about how well their kids slept that year.Three years later,the parents answered the same questions.By sixth grade ,18percent of kids involved in the study were obese.
The scientists found no relationship between weight and the students' race or gender.It also didn't matter how strict their parents were,or whether they were boys orgirls.Obesity struck all of these groups equally.Instead,sleep seemed to be the key factor.Over the three years of study,the children averaged a healthy 9.5 hours of sleepa night.Some kids,however,slept a lot moreor less than others.
For the sixth graders,every hour of sleep above the 9.5houraverage was linked toa 20 percent lower risk of being obese.Sleep appeared doubly important for the third graders.Every extra hour of sleep they got was linked to a 40 percent drop in obesity.
1、What does the underlined sentence on paragraph 2 imply?
A．Scientists have found the exact causes of children's obesity.
B．There is always something difficult to understand through theory
C．The cause–effect relationship between weight and sleep isn't clear.
D．A person's weight has something to do with the amount of his sleep.
2、What did the interview find out?
A．9.5 hours of sleep a night is enough for children.
B．The more a child sleeps,the healthier he will be.
C．Sixth graders need much more sleep than third graders.
D．One’s race or gender has nothing to do with his weight.
3、How does the author develop the passage?
A．By listing figures B．By comparing different opinions
C．By providing examples D．By conducting a survey
4、What is the suitable title for the passage?
A．The benefits of enough sleep for children
B．Sleeping less increases the risk of obesity
C．Which comes first,little sleep or obesity
D．How many hours of sleep do children need?
22．（8分）There once lived a young man who thought himself to be poor. One day he went to a wise man to ask how to become rich. The wise man said, “Young man, you are already rich now.”
“But where is my wealth(财富)?” the young man asked.
“It is with you. Your eyes are your wealth. You use them to see this world. You use them to see all the beautiful things in this world. Your hands are your wealth. You can use them to work. You can use them to hug your beloved ones. Your legs are your wealth. You can go to any place...” the wise man said.
“You call these wealth? But everyone has them,” the young man said.
“These are wealth. What you have now is not what someone else can luckily have. Would you like to give your eyes to me? I'd like to give you a lot of money to exchange for them,” the wise man said.
“No, I'm not going to do so! My eyes are important to me!” the young man said.
Everyone is rich. We should treasure(珍惜)our wealth, and take care of it. We should not overuse it because once it is gone, it is gone forever. Remember it is our wealth that we do not want to lose.
1、Why did the young man go to visit the wise man?
A．Because he was ill.
B．Because he was the wise man's friend.
C．Because he wanted to know how to be rich.
D．Because he wanted to be wise.
2、The wise man thought the young man himself___________.
A．was rich B．was poor
C．was wise D．was silly
3、The wise man called ______ wealth.
A．the young man's money B．the young man's eyes and feet
C．the young man’s buildings D．the young man’s cars
4、The young man wasn’t willing to exchange his eyes for money because ________.
A．he was rich
B．he didn’t like the old man
C．he thought his eyes were important to him
D．he didn’t like mone
23．（8分）There’s something about the New Year that always makes me read my horoscope (星象) to see what lies ahead. I don’t believe in any of it really but there’s comfort in being told that the next 12 months will bring health, wealth and happiness. Well, it’s usually over optimistic, isn’t it?
There are many other people who are also skeptical about astrology (占星术) and its belief that knowledge of the position of the stars and planets can help us understand our personality or predict human affairs. However, despite the lack of scientific evidence in its favour, astrology has been around for thousands of years, and is believed by millions of people in both the West and the East.
The West has its star signs every month and the East has its animals every year. I’m a Pig. When I first found out I was a Pig person I was a little disappointed, and my friends (powerful Dragons, friendly Dogs and fierce Tigers) laughed. Pigs have a bad reputation— people think they’re dirty animals that smell horrible.
In the Chinese zodiac (生肖) there are 12 animals and according to one legend, when Buddha left the earth, only 12 animals came to say goodbye to him. As a reward Buddha named a year after each of the animals in the order that they came to him, and the pig came last. So I thought I was unlucky being a Pig but this isn’t so.
It appears that Pigs are kind people who are helpful and giving. They tend to make good friends as they are faithful, thoughtful and trusting. Pigs are happy, optimistic people and have lots of fun—that sounds OK to me! However, Pigs are often naïve (幼稚的) and apparently it’s easy to cheat a Pig. They are also likely to react without thinking, and they’re not that great with money either. Pigs, it seems, get along with Sheep and Rabbits but, interestingly, not other Pigs, who they should stay clear of.
1、Finding out that he was a Pig person, the author felt ________.
A．a little unhappy B．very excited
C．quite proud D．a little surprised
2、What is the legend mentioned in Paragraph 4 mainly about?
A．The lonely life of Buddha. B．The features of Pig people.
C．The advantages of being a Pig. D．The origin of the Chinese zodiac.
3、Which of the following is TRUE about Pigs?
A．They are innocent. B．They are very lazy.
C．They are very smart. D．They are moneymakers.
4、What does the underlined part “stay clear of” in the last paragraph mean?
A．Give in to. B．Fight against.
C．Keep away from. D．Make friends with.
24．8分）China will give the green light to Internet medical services conducted by medical institutions as part of a broader push to promote Internet Plus Healthcare, those at a State Council executive meeting chaired by Premier Li Keqiang decided.
Medical institutions will be allowed to provide online diagnostic services for some common and chronic diseases in patients' follow-up visits to their doctors. The top levels of hospitals will be encouraged to provide online services, including consultations (会诊), reservations and test result inquiries.
As China joins the ranks of middle-income countries, the demand for health services has increased accordingly. Internet Plus Healthcare can help reduce the problem of inaccessible and expensive public health services that have long been a big concern for the general public.
One decision coming out of the meeting says the intelligent review for health insurance will be applied and the one-stop settlement will be advanced. The real-time sharing of prescription and drug retail sales will be explored, as well.
“We must waste no time in pushing forward the measures once the decisions made.” Li said. “In recent years, top-level hospitals in major cities have seen steady increases in the number of patients. Medical bills have become a heavy burden on families and high-end medical resources still fall short of meeting the growing demand of the public.”
To solve the problem, a two-pronged (双管齐下的) approach must be taken. One is to establish medical partnerships to strengthen cooperation between major hospitals and community clinics. The other is to bring forward Internet Plus Healthcare to promote the sharing of quality medical resources.
The government will see to it that long-distance healthcare services cover all county-level hospitals. So more efforts will be made to ensure that high-speed broadband network will be extended to cover medical institutions in urban and rural areas. Dedicated internet access services will be set up to meet the needs for long-distance healthcare services.
1、According to the text, which of the following services won’t a patient enjoy online?
A．Receiving a medical operation.
B．Asking doctors for advice after the test.
C．Several doctors discussion about the disease.
D．Making an appointment with a doctor in advance.
2、Why is the demand for health services increasing in China?
A．The expense of medical care.
B．The recognition of health insurance.
C．The improvement of people's life quality.
D．The inconvenience of hospital equipment.
3、What does Li mean by saying “We must waste no time in pushing forward the measures”?
A．The bills are impossible to afford.
B．The situations are urgent to improve.
C．The measures are perfectly worked out,
D．The hospitals are unwilling to admit patients.
4、What can be the suitable title for the text?
A．Modern Hospitals
B．Online Healthcare on its Way
C．No More Burden for General People
D．Wide Applications of Internet Service
25．（10分） Britain and France are two important countries in Europe. They are neighbors, separated only by the 20-mile seaway of the English Channel. And for most of the time that the two countries have existed, the French and the British have been rivals or even enemies. One conflict between the two countries lasted over 100 years, and the British and French were at war through the 18th century.
There is no fighting now, of course. But there is still a strong sense of rivalry (敌对) between the two nations. That’s why a recent survey in the UK caused a major shock.
It revealed (揭露) that one third of the British people would like to live in France. It also showed that twenty-one percent of British people would actually prefer to have been born in France.
Many reasons were given. France has a better climate and a more relaxed lifestyle, with some of the longest holidays in Europe. It is thought to have better public services in every area from health to transport. People in France work shorter hours and enjoy longer vacations. And think of the food and wine!
Estimates (估计) of the numbers of Britons living in France range from 100,000 to half a million. But it is not one-way traffic. Around 15,000 French people per year come to live in Britain, mainly settling in London. They are attracted by higher pay in Britain, lower taxes, a more dynamic lifestyle. Now it seems that people can go to the place that suits them best.
1、Why do some British people like to live in France?
A．They prefer the longer holidays there.
B．England has the worst food in Europe.
C．France is not far away from England.
D．The two countries have always been friends.
2、Some French people mainly set in London because ________.
A．they like better the more dynamic lifestyle
B．they think there are better publi