2026届江西省景德镇市第一中学英语高三上期末达标检测试题.doc

2026届江西省景德镇市第一中学英语高三上期末达标检测试题
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第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．John ______ an NBA playoff game on TV now.
A． watches B． watched C． will watch D． is watching
2．Your red coat looks so good. It stood out clearly ______ the snow.
A．across B．against
C．through D．over
3．I had hoped to take a holiday this year but I wasn’t able to ______.
A．get away B．drop in C．check out D．hold on
4．August 8th，2008 is a special day，________________，I think，that will be remembered by the Chinese forever .
A．one B．what
C．which D．the one
5．Where have you been ?
— I_______in the heavy traffic .Otherwise I_______ here earlier.
A．have got stuck; would have come B．got stuck; was
C．got stuck ; would have come D．had stuck ; would come
6．When Thanksgiving Day is the corner, stores and supermarkets are busy with people.
A．around B．on C．with D．at
7．The first snow didn’t fall until February in our province this year, ________ was unexpected.
A．it B．which C．that D．what
8．It was not until she got home____Jennifer realized she had lost her keys.
A．when B．that
C．where D．before
9．Peter survived in the accident when he fell overboard yesterday. He _______ escaped drowning.
A．nearly B．slightly C．narrowly D．hardly
10．_______ travelling expenses rising a lot, we had to change all our plans for the tour．
A．As B．By C．Since D．With
11．The accident which left 15 people on board dead ________ if both the angry female passenger and the bus driver had kept calm.
A．should have avoided B．should be avoided
C．could have avoided D．could have been avoided
12．Sit down, Emma. You will only make yourself more tired, on you feet.
A．to keep B．keeping C．having kept D．to have kept
13．A lot of suggestions were put forward at the meeting, but ______ was practical.
A．nothing B．none
C．neither D．no one
14．--Hello，________________
--Oh，sorry. I've got the wrong number.
A．Dr Brown's office. B．Who's that speaking？
C．Can I help you？ D．Is that Dr. Brown？
15．—Shall we put off the experiment till next week?
—______, I don’t think our teacher will be happy with it.
A．Never mind B．Sure, go ahead
C．Yes, better not D．I’d rather not
16．The creation can keep people away from their smart phones in a way similar to ________ e﹣cigarettes have allowed people to quit smoking．
A．that B．how
C．which D．what
17．Passion is passion and it doesn't matter ________ it's directed．Exactly，it can be coins or sports or politics．
A．why B．how
C．whether D．where
18．Scientists have introduced a new model of 3D printer, ______ differs from the existing ones in certain aspects.
A．as B．which C．who D．that
19．Experience is a hard teacher because she ________ the test first, the lesson afterwards.
A．gives B．has given C．was giving D．would give
20．I' ve heard that preparations______for the coming festival. Let's give them a hand.
A．are being made B．have been made
C．are making D．have made
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分） Climate change is perhaps the key issue of our time. Often, however, it is presented to us as being so abstract that it seems impossibly distant. For those of you looking for something a little more concrete, a new report suggests that the effects of climate change may significantly affect coffee.
The report, put out by The Climate Institute, describes the effects of climate change on various coffee-growing nations and the resultant effects on the plants and those who grow them.
Coffee Arabica plants, which produce 70% of all commercial coffee, can be adversely affected by even a half-degree change in typical weather conditions. This sensitivity to temperature puts the plant at increased risk of the effects of climate change.
In Central America the average temperature has risen by a full degree Celsius since 1960. In Ethiopia the average temperature has increased by l. 3 degrees. This increase is enough to have notable effects on the plants. In Tanzania the productivity per hectare of coffee has fallen by half since the 1960s due to changes in temperature.
Indeed, studies claim that by 2050 the area of the world suitable for growing coffee will be cut by half. Coffee production is likely to then be pushed to higher elevations(海拔) to take advantage of lower temperatures, but this will not be enough to make up for lost lowland areas.
Coffee is the second most traded goods by developing nations, and the inability of producer nations to export it could cause dramatic chain reactions in their economies.Millions of people make a living in the production, processing, transport, and sale of coffee;their livelihoods would stand to take a blow as growing areas decrease and prices rise.
As the temperature keeps rising, your cup of coffee will become much more expensive,and it may also carry an aftertaste bitterer than usual, for all those workers in the coffee belt left without the means to make a living as conditions worsen. Not only that, but the economic effects will cost the West millions in increased foreign aid.
1、What does the underlined word "adversely " in Paragraph 3 most probably mean?
A．slightly. B．temporarily. C．harmfully. D．gradually.
2、Why will people have to grow coffee in highland areas?
A．To adapt to the change of temperature.
B．To increase the quality of the products.
C．To reduce the cost of coffee production
D．To get access to water supply more easily.
3、What conclusion can we draw from the last two paragraphs?
A．The rich will get richer and the poor poorer
B．Small changes may have large effects in general
C．Developed countries ought to aid poor countries.
D．Coffee trade will eventually disappear in the world.
4、How does the author feel about the future of coffee production?
A．Cautious. B．Worried. C．Unconcerned. D．Hopeful.
22．（8分） I was stopped at a red light only a mile or so from my goal of my brother’s house. We were planning to drive down together to North Carolina to be with my father who was badly ill.
As I waited at the stoplight experiencing this forced slowdown，noticed Sharper’s Florist over to the left. It was the same place where I had experienced many things- floods of memories went through my mind as the light seemed a blessing. I noticed the wine store straight ahead where my father and I had been many times before，picking out the beer of the week. We both liked German beer.
The light finally became green and I made my left turn and drove through the poor section of our hometown. I remembered how each Thanksgiving my family would be together. I also remembered how my father would take some time out of each Thanksgiving to make sure there was no one hungry in the neighborhoods surrounding where we lived I can remember as a young boy going with him to deliver some food. I was scared. I had never been into this part of town this deeply before.
My father seemed unfazed (泰然自若的) by this and went about his business. The people we went to help seemed to know him and gratefully accepted what he came to offer. My father seemed able to give away the food in a way that honored those he was giving to. This was not an arrogant act. He would stop at each place and talk a little, which I can remember totally pissing me off (厌烦). I wanted to get the hell out of there. My father wanted to be sure everyone had food. If there were people he found who didn’t have food, he would take the time to go back and get more. That’s the kind of man he was.
1、When the father was ill, he .
A．lived in North Carolina
B．gave away food to the poor
C．came to help the poor in his hometown
D．stayed at the home of the author’s brother
2、The author mentions the wine store to tell us .
A．the same taste as his father B．the life in his childhood
C．the experience with his father D．the birthplace of his father
3、The author was afraid of giving away food to the poor probably because .
A．his father didn’t stay with him then B．his father didn’t take good care of him
C．he was unfamiliar with the surroundings D．he had never met so many poor people
4、The underlined word44arrogant” in the last paragraph probably means “ ”.
A．angry B．proud
C．careless D．wild
23．（8分） Last month, voters in the second Congressional District in New Orleans, Louisiana , made a historic choice.They elected Anh "Joseph" Cao a Vietnamese-American Republican party member, as their representative. It is the first time in over one hundred years that voters in this area of New Orleans elected a non-democratic Party lawmaker. And, Anh Cao is the first Vietnamese-American to be elected to the United States Congress (议会) .
Anh Cao went through difficult times to get to where he is now. He was born in Saigon in nineteen sixty-seven during the war in Vietnam. In nineteen seventy-five, North Vietnamese troops took control of Saigon. He was separated from his family for many years. Anh Cao lived with his uncle in Indian, then later moved to Houston,Texas.
He decided to work for social justice in a non-religious way. So, he worked as a lawyer in New Orleans.
He joined the Republican Party and became active on local and state political committees. He decided to compete against his local representative in Congress, William Jefferson, who had been in office since nineteen ninety-one. Minister Jefferson's reelection campaign was not helped by federal corruption charges against him.
Mister Cao won the election. That night he said that never in his life did he think he could be a congressman. He said the American dream is alive and well.
1、Which statement according to this news is true?
A．Anh “Joseph” Cao was elected a Vietnamese-American Democratic party member.
B．It is the first time ever that voters in this area of New-Orlearis have elected a non-Democratic Party member
C．The first Vietamese-American elected to the United State Congress is Anh Cao.
D．All the voters in USA made a historic choice.
2、Which description about Anh "Joseph" Cao is true?
A．Anh Cao went through difficult times to get the achievement now.
B．He was born in nineteen sixty-seven. '
C．He was separated from his family for many years.
D．All of the above are right.
3、Which can be inferred from the passage?
A．Anh "Joseph" was born in Vietnam.
B．The lawmakers in this area of New Orleans used to be democratic for over a century.
C．Anh "Joseph" determined to cooperate with William Jefferson.
D．All the Candidates in New Orleans always supported William Jefferson
24．（8分）Have you ever been to France before? It is not only a country of great food, fashion and art. It’s also home to the most influential painters in the world.
Edouard Manet
He was one of the first artists to paint modern life. He began to paint in his own style, but still used some of Couture’s techniques like thick lines and dark colors. He was greatly influenced by Claude Monet and Berthe Morisot, which can be seen in his use of light shades. Most of his paintings had scenes of daily life on the streets of Paris. His works include Olympia and The Absinthe Drinker.
Camille Pissarro
In his early years, Pissarro painted scenes of a river or a path from memory. After meeting Claude Monet and Paul Cezanne, who painted in a more realistic style, he changed his course to Impressionism. During his career, he experimented with various styles, and finally formed his own one. His works include Old Market at Rouen and Sunset at St. Charles.
Vincent van Gogh
He had a huge influence on art in the 20th century. His early works were most painted in somber tones. However, influenced by Monet, Pissarro, and Bernard, he adopted brighter colors in his works, and started creating his own techniques. Although he had produced more than 2,000 works of art, the artist sold only one painting during his lifetime — Red Vineyard at Arles. His works include The Potato Eaters, Starry Night and Bedroom in Arles.
Claude Monet
He was the founder of the Impressionist movement and completely changed the French painting in the 19th century. Although he first started by selling charcoal caricatures（木炭讽刺画）in Paris, he soon started painting with oil after meeting Eugene Boudin, who taught him to use oil paints and also encouraged him to paint outdoors. And then he painted with his own style. His works include Impression, Sunrise and The Water Liles.
1、What can we learn about Edouard Manet’s paintings?
A．They reflected the changes of life.
B．They were mainly about daily life.
C．They were all painted in bright colors.
D．They were painted in Morisot’s style.
2、Which painting was sold by Vincent van Gogh in person?
A．The Potato Eaters.
B．Bedroom in Arles.
C．Red Vineyard at Arles.
D．Starry Night.
3、What’s the common point of the four painters from the text?
A．All of them were given many awards in their life.
B．All of them were taught by some famous painters.
C．All of them had a good taste in delicious food.
D．All of them had their unique styles in painting.
25．（10分）Ask people in the UK what the words “Sunday roast” mean to them, and they’ll probably take you back to their grandmothers’ dining rooms --– maybe with a few stories of “the greatest puddings” and “the best ever steak”. But now the traditional Sunday roast seems to have been left back in the old days. According to the Daily Mail, just one in 50 British families sits down to this weekly meal together.
There are many reasons why the roast is becoming less popular. In the busy modern world, where breakfast is a slice of toast eaten on the way to work or school and lunch is a quick sandwich in front of the computer screen, people just don’t seem to have the time or patience to make a roast.
And Sunday was once a day when people could easily go to the kitchen to cook. Nowadays, people are often out shopping or at the cinema until it’s far too late to start thinking about heating the oven(烤箱) up.
However, a recent article from The Telegraph warned against being carried away by our tight schedules: “It would be a shame to let this fine old tradition disappear.”
The Guardian further explained that the eating of the big meal is only the half of it. The Sunday roast also makes for relaxed morning activities in the kitchen, and the table becomes the perfect place to share good food and chat with family and friends. “For busy moms and dads, even if you can manage to turn off your mobile phone and the TV only once a week and turn the Sunday roast into a real family event, children can have fun cooking the food and clearing up together.”
1、The best title for the passage is probably _____.
A．Sunday—Best Time for Family
B．Sunday Roast Dying Out
C．It’s the Perfect Time for Us
D．Let’s Sit Down Together
2、Why do people pay less attention to Sunday roast?
A．They have a busy lifestyle.
B．They have no interest