新概念三第21课.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,Lesson 21Daniel Mendoza,2015-04-14,1,Boxing matches were very popular in England two hundred years ago.,Boxing,拳击,Boxer,拳击手,2,In those days,boxers fought with bare fists for prize money.,Bare,adj.,赤裸的（,=uncovered adj.,无遮盖的）,with barefist,不戴手套，赤手空拳,barefooted=barefoot adj.,光着脚的,adv.,光着脚的,barehanded,（,adj.,赤手空拳的）,barelegged,（,adj.,露腿的,adv.,光着腿的）,barenecked,（,adj.,露出脖子的bareheaded,（,adj.,不戴帽子的）,naked adj.,全裸,赤裸的,裸体的,-Heswalkingbarefooted on the beach.,他光着脚走在沙滩上。,-Heisnaked.=he has nothing on.,他什么也没穿。,3,Because of this,they were known as prizefighters.,因此，他们被称作“职业拳击手”。,Be known as,被称作,昆明被称作“春城”。,Kunming is known as the City of Eternal Spring.,Little was known about him.,他鲜为人知。,1524,年，一位鲜为人知的意大利人维拉萨诺驾船驶入了纽约港。,Verrazano,an Italian man about whom little was known,sailed into New York Harbor in 1524.,4,man is known by the company he keeps,Son,whenyougoawaytoschool,spendyourtimewithseriouspeople;donthangaroundwithpeoplewhogotopartiesallthetime.Amanisknownbythe companyhekeeps.,5,However,boxing was very crude,for these were no rules and a prizefighter could be seriously injured or even killed during a match.,Crude:,Not developed,；,primitive,粗糙的，原始的,Offensive;violent,不礼貌的，粗野的,Crude tools made of wood,木制的比较粗糙的工具,Crude jokes,粗俗的玩笑,Prizefighter:boxer,Prize money:money given as a prize,6,One of the most colorful figures in boxing history was Daniel Mendoza,who was born in 1764.,Colorful,引人注目的,Figure,人物,Public figure,公众人物,7,The use of gloves was not introduced until 1860,when the Marquis of Queensberry drew up the first set of rules.,Introduce:,介绍,Introduce,（vt,.,传入,引进）,=bringin,（介绍引进）,PotatoeswereintroducedintoEuropefromSouthAmerica.,G,unpower,known as one of the Four Great Inventions of China,was not introduced in Europe until the 13,th,century.,Draw up,制定，拟定,8,大家应该也有点累了，稍作休息,大家有疑问的，可以询问和交流,9,Though he was technically a prizefighter,Mendoza did much to change crude prizefighting into a sport,for he brought science to the game.,Technically,Strictly,Technically speaking,严格的来说,Technically speaking,England only means the part of England,not the whole nation of Britain.,10,In this day,Mendoza enjoyed tremendous popularity.He was adored by rich and poor alike.,In his/her day:,在他,/,她的鼎盛时期,In those days,boxers fought with bare fists for prize money.,In those days:,那时,Enjoy:possess,have,享有,Enjoy civilization,Enjoy popularity.,11,adore,v.,崇拜,Adorable,讨人喜欢的，可爱的,alike,adv.,一样地,(equally),-Hewasadoredbyrichandpooralike.,He was adored by rich as well as poor.,-I learned a lot from teachers and students alike.,So much alike,如此相像,The twins are so much alike that its difficult to tell one from the other.,12,Mendoza rose to fame swiftly after a boxing match when he was only fourteen years old.,Rise to fame=become famous,Rise to power:become powerful,Mussolini rose to power in Italy in 1922.,Rise/raise,When the actor came on stage,the audience _ to cheer him.,The girl _ her hand to ask a question.,Swiftly:rapidly,rose,raised,13,This attracted the attention of Richard Humphries who was then the most eminent boxer in England.,Eminent,adj.,著名的，杰出的,=distinguished adj.,卓越的；杰出的；超群的；出众的；著名的,-eminentscientist/eminent physicist,（,n.,物理学家）,14,He offered to train Mendoza and his young pupil was quick to learn.,Pupil:,小学生,私人弟子,The primary school has about 1000 pupils.,Aristotle was a pupil of Plato.,15,In fact,Mendoza soon became so successful that Humphries turned against him.,Turn against sb.,与某人反目成仇,Turn sb.Against sb.,是某人与某人反目成仇,His ex-wife has turned the children against him.,她的前妻唆使孩子与他作对。,16,The two men quarreled bitterly and it was clear that the argument could only be settled by a fight.,Bitterly:,极端的不快,Complain/regret bitterly,It was a bitterly cold day.,Settle,settle a dispute,an argument,an issue,etc,解决一争端,争论,问题等,The parties in the lawsuit settled(with each other)out of court,ie reached an agreement before the case was heard in court.,涉讼双方（相互）达成协议庭外和解,.,17,A match was held at Stilton,where both men fought for an hour.,18,The public bet a great deal of money on Mendoza,but he was defeated.,19,Mendoza met Humphries in the ring on a later occasion and he lost for a second time.,20,It was not until his third match in 1790 that he finally beat Humphries and became Champion of England.,21,Meanwhile,he founded a highly successful Academy and even Lord Byron became one of his pupils.,22,He earned enormous sums of money and was paid as much as$100 for a single appearance.,23,Despite this,he was so extravagant that he was always in debt.,24,After he was defeated by a boxer called Gentleman Jackson,he was quickly forgotten.,25,He was sent to prison for failing to pay his debts and died in poverty in 1836.,26,27,28,Colorful,A colorful career/life/character,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,In debt,负债,In poverty,过着贫困的生活,She lived in luxury for the rest of her life.,Can I have a word with you in private?,He looked at me in horror.,36,As much as,不可数名词，多。,Notuntil,2,个句子,It was not until the third match in 1790 that,The use of gloves was not introduced until 1860,when the Marquis of,37,IfyouwanttoknowwhatkindofpersonGeorgeis,lookathisfriends.,Why?,Amanisknownbythecompanyhekeeps.,This country can produce 1,000,000 barrels of _ oil every day.,crude,38,39,40,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49,