湖北省武汉市华科附中、吴家山中学等五校2025-2026学年英语高三上期末教学质量检测模拟试题.doc

湖北省武汉市华科附中、吴家山中学等五校2025-2026学年英语高三上期末教学质量检测模拟试题
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第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．— Do you have any problems if you ______ this job?
— Well, I’m thinking about the salary….
A．offer B．will offer C．are offered D．will be offered
2．You should first explore your talents and get to know yourself so as to make a list of _________ you think your real interests lie.
A．that B．what
C．where D．how
3．Mr. Smart is believed to be a capable person, who is equal_____ charge of the company very well.
A．to take B．to taking C．to be taken D．taking
4．The leaders of the BRICS countries Friday reached important ________ on building an open world economy and improving global economic governance(管理) during their informal meeting on the sidelines of the G20 Summit in Hamburg, Germany.
A．consideration B．consensus
C．commitment D．confirmation
5．______ for the fire at Notre Dame de Paris, a church famous for its large collection of art treasures, I would be there for a visit this summer vacation
A．Had it not been B．Should it not be
C．Were it not be D．If had it not been
6．—Sorry, Mum! I failed the job interview again.
—Oh, it's too bad. You________ have made full preparations.
A．must B．can C．would D．should
7．—How I wish I had worked harder when I was in that company.
—If you had, you _________ a department manager now.
A．are B．would be
C．would have been D．were
8．— I am just wondering which team, Chicago Bulls or Washington Wizards, won the game last night?
— ________ I don’t really like either team.
A．Don’t mention it. B．No problem.
C．Who cares? D．Why bother?
9．Oh The flower can’t be saved. If the flower had been watered，it now.
A．wouldn’t be dying B．is dead
C．had been dead D．will not die
10．— Shall we go to the seven o’clock performance or the eight?
— _____suits you fine.
A．Whatever B．Whichever C．Whenever D．Wherever
11．Where was it ______ the road accident happened the other day?
A．that B．when
C．how D．which
12．He was elected______ president of the company, and _____news came ,in fact, as ______surprise.
A．a; the ;X B．X; the ; a C．a; X; the D．the; the; a
13．The book is now out of print, ______ it can easily be borrowed from libraries.
A．and B．for
C．so D．but
14．They _______ the business deal in less than an hour, after which they had a golf game.
A．wrapped up B．picked up
C．called up D．took up
15．With people paying attention to fitness, self-service mini-gyms, each covering about 5 square meters, ________ in China’s major cities these years.
A．have sprung up B．sprang up
C．had sprung up D．spring up
16．______ for the free tickets, I would not have gone to see films so often.
A．If it is not B．Had it not been
C．Were it not D．If they were not
17．8 students and 2 teachers at Santa Fe High School by a 17year-student armed with a shotgun and a pistol. This is one of the many gun-related tragedies that have happened in the last 2 years.
A．killed B．were killed
C．have killed D．have been killed
18．—Tom, do you enjoy your present job?
—________. I just do it for a living.
A．Of course B．Not really
C．Not likely D．That’s all right
19．The two girls are getting on very well and share _______ with each other.
A．little B．much C．some D．none
20．Lifting off at sunrise, the hot air balloon goes wherever the wind blow.
A．may B．must C．need D．should
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分）Cycling or even walking in city areas can be a little dangerous, thanks to the fact that one is sharing the road with vehicles that are increasingly getting larger and heavier. A recent study proves that of the 1.27 million people that die in road traffic crashes each year, about half are walkers, motorcyclists and cyclists. Now there may be a solution that could provide at least some help to protect this helpless group… an airbag!
If you are worried that this safety measure will involve you taking around a heavy package or worse still, wrapping yourself inside an ugly plastic bag, the bag is fitted not on the human, but on the outside of the vehicle. And, while there are several versions of the idea in the works, the one most recently unveiled (揭露) by Dutch car company TNO, seems to be the most advanced and ready to go into production.
In the works since 2011, the airbag covers only the lower part of the windshield. This will provide the much needed buffer (缓冲) between the person’s head and the pane of glass he/she would otherwise meet.
The chain of events leading to an airbag cause are quite simple---A camera fitted beneath the rear-view mirror monitors the vehicle’s closeness to a walker or cyclist. Any contact with either one of them sets off the sensors in the car’s bumper and quickly blows up the airbag. In addition to that the sensors also set off the car’s automatic brake, reducing the chances if an even worse injury.
In tests conducted using a model, the success of not getting injured after being hit by a car travelling at about 40km/h was about 50-50! While not perfect, it will still result in reducing the number of deaths by a huge amount.
With TNO ready to license its technology to car makers and many more companies trying to develop similar concepts, we would not be surprised if outer airbags become a standard feature in every car pretty soon.
1、（小题1）Why does the airbag cover the lower part of the windshield?
A．To protect the windshield from being destroyed.
B．To make the vehicle look beautiful.
C．To reduce the weight of walkers.
D．To prevent people’s head crashing on the glass.
2、（小题2）The fourth paragraph is mainly about .
A．how the airbag works B．where the airbag is fixed
C．why the airbag is safe D．what the airbag is made up of
3、（小题3）The writer thinks the airbag of TNO .
A．perfect B．practical
C．expensive D．useless
4、（小题4）What is the main idea of the passage?
A．Airbags are a new standard feature in cars.
B．Airbags are much safer for drivers now.
C．Airbags are practical for walkers and cyclists.
D．Airbags are a solution to higher car accident rates.
22．（8分）It was an autumn morning shortly after my husband and I moved into our first house. Our children were upstairs unpacking, and I was looking out of the window at my father moving around mysteriously on the front lawn. “What are you doing out there?” I called to him.
He looked up, smiling. “I’m making you a surprise.” I thought it could be just about anything. When we were kids, he always created something surprising for us. Today, however, Dad would say no more, and caught up in the business of our new life, I eventually forgot about his surprise.
Until one gloomy day the next March when I glanced out of the window, saw a dot of blue across the yard. I headed outside for a closer look. They were crocuses（番红花）throughout the front lawn blue, yellow and my favorite pink, with little faces moving up and down in the cold wind. I remembered the things Dad secretly planted last autumn. He knew how the darkness and dullness of winter always got me down. What could have been more perfectly timely to my needs?
My father’s crocuses bloomed（开花）each spring for the next five seasons, always bringing the same assurance: Hard times are almost over. Hold on, keep going, and light is coming soon.
Then a spring came with only half the usual blooms and the next spring there were none. I missed the crocuses, so I would ask Dad to come over and plant new bulbs. But I never did. He died suddenly one October day. My family were in deep sorrow, leaning on our faith.
On a spring afternoon four years later, I was driving back when I felt depressed. It was Dad’s birthday, and I found myself thinking about him. This was not unusual－my family often talked about him, remembering how he lived up to his faith. Suddenly I slowed as I turned into our driveway. I stopped and stared at the lawn. There on the muddy grass with small piles of melting snow, bravely waving in the wind, was one pink crocus.
How could a flower bloom from a bulb more than 18 years ago, one that hadn’t bloomed in over a decade? But there was the crocus. Tears filled my eyes as I realized its significance.
Hold on, keep going, and light is coming soon. The pink crocus bloomed for only a day, but it built my faith for a lifetime.
1、According to the first three paragraphs, we learn that .
A．it kept bothering the author not knowing what the surprise was
B．the author was unpacking when her father was making the surprise
C．it was not the first time that the author’s father had made a surprise
D．the author knew what the surprise was because she knew her father
2、Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?
A．The author usually felt depressed in the season of winter.
B．The author’s father planted the crocuses to lift her low spirits.
C．The author often thought about her father after he died.
D．The crocuses bloomed each spring before her father died.
3、The author’s father should be best described as .
A．a part-time worker who loved flowers
B．a kind-hearted man who lived with faith
C．a full-time gardener with skillful hands
D．an ordinary man with doubts in his life
23．（8分）Home from the Navy, I started school at Greenville College in my hometown of Illinois. I’d been out of high school for four years, but my high school headmaster, Mr. Gardner, invited me to a Valentine’s day dance party at school. The thought of seeing my former teachers was exciting. So I agreed.
When Friday came, I cleaned up, dressed up and drove to the high school gym. I chatted with my teachers and approached Mr. Gardner to thank him before leaving. Just then, the band started playing and a young girl stood up to sing. One look at and I was crazy—I had never seen such a beautiful girl!
I asked Mr. Gardner who she was, and he answered, “That’s Marilyn Riley, Cut Riley’s daughter.” I was shocked to say the least. They lived just around the corner from me. I walked across the gym floor to introduce myself, “Hi, I’m Jack Joseph.”
“I know who you are,” was her not-too-friendly response.
“Would you like to dance?” I asked. “No! I’m working,” she shot back.
“Can I call you next week for a movie date?” I asked. “No,” was her response.
For the next month I phoned, trying to set up a date. She always had the same answer: No. then one rainy afternoon in March as I was driving home after basketball practice, I saw Marilyn, walking with no umbrella, no raincoat, no hat. I pulled alongside her and asked if she needed a ride, half expecting her to say no. instead, she stepped over the roadside and sat down on the seat next to me. It was only a few blocks to her house, but after pulling into her driveway we talked for 45minutes. It was magic from then on.
1、Why did Jack decide to attend the party?
A．The party was hold to welcome him back home
B．Marilyn would be introduced to him at the party
C．He could meet some of his former teachers there
D．They gathered there to celebrate Valentine’s Day
2、What was the author’s attitude towards the party?
A．Casual B．Formal
C．Passive D．worried
3、We can infer from the text that __________.
A．Jack once served in the army after high school
B．it took Jack 45 minutes to drive Marilyn home
C．Jack and Marilyn were familiar with each other
D．it was Marilyn’s cold attitude that interested Jack
4、How would the story most probably develop in the end?
A．Marilyn would fall in love with Jack
B．Jack would make great achievements in college
C．Marilyn would become a famous singer
D．Jack would have frequent conflicts with Marilyn
24．（8分） For centuries, medical pioneers have refined a variety of methods and medicines to treat sickness, injury, and disability, enabling people to live longer and healthier lives.
“A salamander (a small lizard-like animal) can grow back its leg. Why can't a human do the same?” asked Peruvian-born surgeon Dr. Anthony Atala in a recent interview. The question, a reference to work aiming to grow new limbs for wounded soldiers, captures the inventive spirit of regenerative medicine. This innovative field seeks to provide patients with replacement body parts.
These parts are not made of steel; they are the real things --- living cells, tissue, and even organs.
Regenerative medicine is still mostly experimental, with clinical applications limited to procedures such as growing sheets of skin on burns and wounds. One of its most significant advances took place in 499，when a research group at North Carolina’s Wake Forest Institute for Regenerative Medicine conducted a successful organ replacement with a laboratory-grown bladder. Since then, the team, led by Dr. Atala, has continued to generate a variety of other tissues and organs—from kidneys to ears.
The field of regenerative medicine builds on work conducted in the early twentieth century with the first successful transplants of donated human soft tissue and bone. However, donor organs are not always the best option. First of all, they are in short supply, and many people die while waiting for an available organ; in the United States alone, more than 100,000 people are waiting for organ transplants. Secondly, a patient’s body may ultimately reject the transplanted donor organ. An advantage of regenerative medicine is that the tissues are grown from a patient’s own cells and will not be rejected by the body’s immune system.
Today, several labs are working to create bioartificial body parts. Scientists at Columbia and Yale Universities have grown a jawbone and a lung. At the University of Minnesota, Doris Taylor has created a beating bioartificial rat heart. Dr. Atala’s medical team has reported long-term success with bioengineered bladders implanted into young patients with spina bifida (a birth defect that involves the incomplete development of the spinal cord). And at the University of Michigan, H. David Humes has created an artificial kidney.
So far, the kidney procedure has only been used successfully with sheep, but there is hope that one day similar kidney will be implantable in a human patient. The continuing research of scientists such as these may eventually make donor organs unnecessary and, as a result, significantly increase individuals’ chances of survival.
1、In the latest field of regenerative medicine, what are replacement parts made of?
A．Donated cells, tissues and organs. B．Rejected cells, tissues and organs.
C．Cells, tissues and organs of one’s own. D．Cells, tissues and organs made of steel.
2、What have scientists experimented successfully on for a bioartificial kidney?
A．Patients B．Rats
C．Sheep D．Soldiers
3、Why is generative medicine considered innovative?
A．It will provide patients with replacement soft tissues.
B．It will strengthen the huma