2026届福建省莆田市第一中学英语高三上期末考试模拟试题.doc

2026届福建省莆田市第一中学英语高三上期末考试模拟试题
注意事项
1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。
2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。
3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。

第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．As you can see, the number of cars on our roads ________ rising these days.
A．was keeping B．keep
C．keeps D．were keeping
2．AlphaGo’s beating Go grandmaster Lee Sedol 4-1 has ________ an international debate about whether robots will completely take the place of humans.
A．give off B．work out
C．set off D．put out
3．Many people complained about the stones lying on a road, but _______ did anything about getting the stones out of the way.
A．both B．no one C．none D．all
4．We are living in an age________ QR codes(二维码)are becoming more and more popular in our daily life.
A．why B．that
C．whose D．when
5．________ to her own work，she spent little time with her family
A．Devoting B．To be devoted
C．Devoted D．Having devoted
6．The government is to _____ the technologies to the full in the structural transformation of the economy.
A．adapt B．expose
C．exploit D．attach
7．Think carefully before you answer questions online. You may be ______ into giving away very important personal information.
A．caught B．addicted
C．seized D．trapped
8．Don’t let the child who is ________ go to school．
A．so young as to B．not old enough to C．not old enough D．too young to
9．— Mum, would you please buy me an MP5 player?
— If you can help do some housework the whole vacation，you ____ have one as a reward.
A．must B．need C．would D．shall
10．We could have done something meaningful in the time it ________ to watch that boring movie.
A．has taken B．took C．had taken D．takes
11．We can never expect ____ bluer sky unless we create ____ less polluted world.
A．a; a B．a; the
C．the; a D．the; the
12．All the dishes in this menu， _____ otherwise stated， will serve two to three people.
A．as B．if C．though D．unless
13．It was in that small house ________ was built with stones by his father ________ he spent his childhood.
A．that; where B．which; that
C．which; which D．that; which
14．The children wrote magical stories together, _____ imaginary worlds of romantic and military adventure.
A．to spin B．spinning
C．having spun D．to have spun
15．-I feel caught between experience and jobs after graduation.
-It’s really_________—without experience you can’t get a job and without a job you can’t get experience.
A．a catch-22 B．a Herculean task
C．a sacred cow D．a Mickey Mouse course
16．--Hello，________________
--Oh，sorry. I've got the wrong number.
A．Dr. Brown's office. B．Who's that speaking？
C．Can I help you？ D．Is that Dr. Brown？
17．The language in the company’s statement is highly _____ thus making its staff confused.
A．ambiguous B．apparent
C．appropriate D．aggressive
18．Not far from the club was there a garden, _____ owner seated in it playing bridge with his children every afternoon.
A．whose B．its
C．which D．that
19．Good news! We didn’t spend we had expected.
A．as half much money as B．much money as half as
C．as much money as half D．half as much money as
20．Right now, lots of people search for products on the Internet but still buy them at stores. Internet shopping will really ____ when people are sure that it is safe.
A．set up B．set off C．take off D．take up
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分） HANGZHOU-Chinese internet giant Alibaba on Tuesday opened a hotel loaded with artificial intelligence (Al) and robots, automating a series of procedures like check-in, lights control and room service.
FlyZoo Hotel, opened in Hangzhou, capital of East China's Zhejiang province, where Alibaba is headquartered, is known as the company's first "future hotel". Customers can check into the hotel by simply scanning their faces. The facial recognition system installed in the hotel also enables customers to use their faces as key cards to open doors and access other hotel service. Users can also control the lights, televisions and curtains in the room via Alibaba's voice-activated digital assistant, while robots are deployed to serve dishes, cocktails and coffee. Hotel bookings and check-out can also be done with a few clicks on mobile through an app. "The Al-based solution can help customers save time and relieve hotel employees from repetitive work," said Wang Qun, CEO of FlyZoo Hotel. The hotel is the latest example of Chinese tech companies' attempt into traditional industries such as the hotel industry.
E-commerce giant JD．com announced in October its strategy to put smart home and electronic devices sold on its platform into hotels, in an effort to improve online sales.
In July, Baidu teamed up with Intercontinental Hotels Group in Beijing to allow guests to use its voice-controlled assistant to adjust room temperature and order room service at ease.
Before that, social media giant Tencent introduced QQfamily, a similar tech solution for hotel operators, in the southern city of Zhuhai last year.
" We want to install a 'smart brain' for hotels, " said Wang. "In the future, we will continue to make hotels smarter and more automated, as well as create more personalized experiences for consumers."
1、How can customers check into FlyZoo Hotel?
A．By scanning their faces.
B．By clicking their mobile phones.
C．By showing hotel staff their ID cards.
D．By using voice-activated digital assistant.

2、Which of the following hasn't been realized?
A．All hotel service is provided by robots.
B．Room service can be controlled by artificial intelligence.
C．Room temperature can be adjusted by artificial intelligence.
D．Televisions can be turned off by voice-activated digital assistant.
3、What will probably happen to hotels in the future?
A．Customers will get less personalized experiences.
B．Human work will completely disappear in hotels.
C．Intelligent hotels won't meet any difficulties in the development.
D．Just staying in your room, you can easily get many kinds of services by Al.
4、What does the passage mainly talk about?
A．Internet giants open AI "future hotel".
B．Artificial intelligence is used in hotels.
C．Internet giants switch to hotel industry.
D．Traditional hotels will disappear soon.
22．（8分）Mary Tram, the creator and managing director of Mistral Computers, has been widely commended as a major innovator（创新者）in the computer industry. Some journalists in the computer world have also claimed that she is the leading force today in the changing computer market.
Tram was the first designer to actually handcraft personal PCs using light durable attractive materials. She was the first to recognize the opening in this side of the market and her “seize the day” mentality has been making vast amounts of money for her company ever since.
Recently the world of technology has been commending her work again. Tram has taken the bold move of cutting the price of computers in an already declining market. Most companies have been unable to match her low prices and thus have been unable to match her profits. Tram has made some changes to her company’s production methods, making the production faster and more efficient. In addition, Mistral Computers is responsible for all of its sales, without the use of any middlemen; people either go online or telephone the company, without having to go to any shops or having to use any salespeople. At the end of the day, Mistral and Tram have proven to have what it takes to succeed in a lime when the majority of companies don’t. Lowering the costs and maintaining high standards of customer service have made the difference for this company.
1、Why was the article written?
A．To discuss a new aspect in the world of computer technology.
B．To give information to executives about the new and improved PCs.
C．To give a short description of a successful executive.
D．To talk about cost structure in the computer world.
2、What is the special sales policy of the company?
A．To cut prices when the market is weak.
B．To offer personally designed computers.
C．To make a mass of products.
D．To sell door to door.
3、The word “commend” in Paragraph 1, is closest in meaning to “ ”.
A．blamed B．recommended
C．praised D．appointed
23．（8分）In the mid-2000s, Waze Mobile co-founder Ehud Shabtai received a cutting-edge (尖端的) gift from girlfriend: a GPS. The expensive gift was supposed to be helpful. But straight out of the box, it was already out of date.
Shabtai, a coding enthusiast, had an immediate reaction to reinvent. Shabtai’s solution? To build an app. With 80 million monthly active users globally and nearly 400,000 superusers who function much like Wikipedia volunteer editors (editing maps rather than words), Waze Mobile caught the eye of Google as a revolutionary approach to navigation (导航).
Acquired by Google in 2013, Waze’s value mainly lies in its high rate of user involvement. Unlike traditional navigation apps that simply show directions, Waze asks its users to report accidents and other road conditions in real time, so other users can avoid the traffic by using an alternative route.
The goal behind Waze’s approach is an ambitious one: not just avoid traffic, but end it altogether. Waze is finding new ways to put its loyal and active user base to use to make that vision a reality, including a plan to make carpooling (拼车) cool.
To be sure, traffic jams are troubling people all over the world. Waze has been quietly ahead of the game for some time. In 2013, when Waze was just a small digital-mapping business with limited resources it had something Google Maps and other competitors didn’t: richer GPS guidance thanks to its stream of live traffic reports from users.
These users were the basis of Shabtai’s plan to solve for his GPS device’s “silent” hardware: he grounded the app in software that could be perpetually updated by users, anywhere and anytime.
Waze Carpool is going straight to the heart of traffic jams, trying to get more drivers off the road and into carpools. The app has already connected tens of thousands of rideseekers with drivers willing to ferry them along a shared route, and that trend could be the answer to a traffic-free future.
1、What did Shabtai do when he found his girlfriend’s gift out of date?
A．He improved it. B．He took it apart.
C．He put it away. D．He used it anyway.
2、What sets Waze Mobile apart from traditional navigation apps?
A．It has the most users. B．It can indicate directions.
C．It reports road conditions in real time. D．Most users help edit its words.
3、What does the underlined word “perpetually” in paragraph 6 probably mean?
A．Difficultly. B．Carefully.
C．Greatly. D．Constantly.
4、What is mainly talked about in the text?
A．The rise of carpooling. B．An advanced navigation app.
C．The development of Google. D．Traffic problems in the world.
24．（8分） Electric cars are dirty. In fact, not only are they dirty, they might even be dirtier than their gasoline-powered cousins.
People in California love to talk about “zero-emissions vehicles”, but people inCalifornia seem to be clueless about where electricity comes from. Power plants mostly use fireto make it. Aside from the new folks who have their roofs covered with solar cells, we get ourelectricity from generators (发电机). Generators are fueled by something—usually coal, oil,but also by heat generated in nuclear power plants. There are a few wind farms andgeothermal (地热)plants as well, but by far we get electricity mainly by burning something.
In other words, those “zero-emissions” cars are likely coal-burning cars. It’s justbecause the coal is burned somewhere else, it looks clean. It is not. It’s as if the CaliforniaGreens are covering their eyes—“ If I can’t see it, it’s not happening.” Gasoline is anincredibly efficient way to power a vehicle; a gallon of gas has a lot of energy in it. But whenyou take that gas (or another fuel) and first use it to make electricity, you waste a nice partof that energy, mostly in the form of wasted heat—at the generator, through the transmissionlines, etc.
A gallon of gas may propel your car 25 miles. But the electricity you get from that gallonof gas won’t get you as far — so electric cars burn more fuel than gasoline-poweredones. If our electricity came mostly from nukes or geothermal, or hydro or wind or solar, thenan electric car truly would be clean. But for political, technical, and economic reasons, wedon’t use much of those energy sources.
In addition, electric cars’ batteries which are poisonous for a long time will eventuallyend up in a landfill. And finally, when cars are the polluters, the pollution is spread acrossall the roads. When it’s a power plant, though, all the junk is in one place. Nature is verygood at cleaning up when things are too concentrated, but it takes a lot longer when all thegarbage is in one spot.
1、What is the main idea of the text?
A．Electric cars are far from being clean.
B．Electric cars are better than gasoline-powered ones.
C．People cast doubts on electric cars’ batteries.
D．Gasoline is an efficient way to power a vehicle.
2、The electricity we get from a gallon of gas may make our car run____.
A．no less than 25 miles B．as far as 50 miles
C．less than 25 miles D．as far as 25 miles
3、According to the text, electric cars____.
A．are more environmentally friendly
B．burn more fuel than gas-powered ones
C．are very good at cleaning up when things are not too concentrated
D．are poisonous for a long time and will eventually end up in a landfill
4、It can be inferred from the text that____.
A．being green is good and should be encouraged in communication
B．electric cars are the dominant vehicles compared with their gas-poweredcousins
C．zero-emissions vehicles should be chosen to protect our environment
D．electric cars are not clean because we get electricity mainly by burning something
25．（10分）Drive through any suburb in the U.S. Today, and it’s hard to miss the recycling bins that have become companions to America’s trash cans. Recycling has become common, as people recognize the need to care for the environment. Yet most people’s recycling consciousness extends only as far as paper, bottles, and cans. People seldom find themselves facing the growing problem of e-waste.
E-waste rapidly increases as the techno- fashionable frequently upgrade to the most advanced devices, and the majority of them end up in landfills (垃圾填埋地). Some people who track such waste say that users throw away nearly 2 million tons of TVs, VCRs, computers, cell phones, and other electronics every year. Unless we can find a safe replacement, this e-waste may get into the ground and poison the water with dangerous toxins (毒素), such as lead, mercury, and arsenic. Burning the waste also dangerously contaminates the air.
However, e-waste often contains reusable silver, gold, and other electrical materials. Recycling these materials reduces environmental problems by reducing both landfill waste and the need