英语语法填空解题技巧与方法(网络教学).ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,语法填空，看着那个“空”我是真不知道填啥，即使填对了词，也会填错这个词的365种变型！,1,有套路吗？,2,高考英语语法填空解题技巧与方法,语法填空题,能力要求,1,、阅读,/,理解,语篇,的能力,;,2,、分析句子结构的能力,;,3,、熟练运用语法的能力。,4,10,空,7,空,（有提示词）,3,空,（无提示词）,动词,名词,：单复数；可数,/,不可数；所有格,形容词,/,副词,：,比较级、最高级,；,词性转换（,v.n.;v.,adj.n.,adj.adj.,adv.,）,介词：,介词的常用用法及词组搭配,代词：（反身，指示，物主，人称）,冠词：,a/an,the,连词,并列句：,and,but,or,复合句：（名词性从句，状 语从句，定语从句）,谓语：,时态，语态,主谓一致,非谓语：,V-ing,，,V-ed,，,to do,考查方式：,5,考点一：谓语动词,考查语法点,:,谓语动词的时态及语态,及主谓一致,1.【2018全国II】Since 2011,the country 61_(grow)more corn than rice.,2.,A very strong wind blew into my room.My valuable notes,lying on my desk in the room,_(fly)high into the air.,3.,【,2019浙江卷,】,When every pupil in the school wears the uniform,nobody _ (have)to worry about fashion.,has grown,考点分析,has,flew,4.,【2017全国】Sarah 6,3,_,_,_,(tell)that she could be Britains new supermodel earning a million dollars in the new year.,5.He was one of the students who_(invite),to the meeting.,6.【2019全国I】In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut 65 _(report)increases in bear sightings around human settlements,leading to a 66 (believe)that populations are increasing.,has been told/was told,were invited,have reported,大家应该也有点累了，稍作休息,大家有疑问的，可以询问和交流,8,1.,【2019全国II】,_(,Pick,),up her“Lifetime,Achievement”award,proud Irene declare,d,she had,no plans 65,_,(retire)from her 36-year-old,business.,2.,【2018全国I】You may drink,smoke,be overweight,and still reduce your risk of 63,_,(die)early by,running.,3.,【2018全国II】The government encourages farmers,to grow corn instead of rice 64_(improve),water quality.,考点二：非谓语动词,除谓语动词以外的动词形式,to retire,Picking,dying,to improve,4.,【2016全国】But my connection with pandas goes,back,to,my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s,when,I was the first Western TV reporter,66,_,_,_,(permit)to film a special unit caring for pandas,_(,rescu,e),from starvation in the wild.,5.,【2016全国卷】People probably cooked their food,in large pots,44 _(use)twigs(树枝)to remove it.,6.,【2016全国卷】Over time,with,the population,_(,gr,o,w,),people began cutting food into small,pieces so it would cook more quickly.,rescued,using,permitted,growing,7.2015全国卷】,The adobe dwellings(土坯房)61 _（build）by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even,the,most modern of architects and engineers,.,8.【2019全国I】Modem methods of tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s,and are expensive 64 _ (perform)consistently over a large area.,built,to perform,9.and it is important _(memorize)some basic grammar rules.,10.We got a little(25)_,（,sunburn,），,but the day had been so relaxing that,we didnt mind.,11.【2018全国III】,I quickly lower myself,ducking my head to avoid,64.looking,(look)directly into his eyes so he doesnt feel,65,_,_,_(challenge).,to memorize,challenged,sunburned/sunburnt,考点三：名词,(,单复数形式,),1.,【2016全国卷】Recent 66,_,(study)show,that we are far more productive at work if we take,short breaks regular,ly,.,2.,【2017全国】She has turned down several 67,_,_,_ (invitation)to star at shows in order to,concentrate on her studies.,3.,【2017全国】This trend,which was started by the,medical community（医学界）,as,a method of,fighting heart disease,has had some unintended side,62,_,(effect)such as overweight and heart disease,effects,invitations,studies,4【2018全国I】,Two of the authors of the review also,made a study published in 2014,which,showed a mere,five to10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk,of heart disease and early deaths from all 67,_,(cause).,5.【2015全国】,Id skipped nearby Guilin,a dream,place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain,tops and dark waters of the Li River,which/that,are,pictured by artists in so many Chinese,65,_,_,_,(painting),.,causes,paintings,考点四：形容词的级,通常，有表示范围的,in/of,介词短语或形容词前有,the,时，一般要用最高级；,than,的前面一定要用比较级,One of the 33_(bad)gift choices I ever made was for my high school English teacher,2.,【2019全国I】Scientists have responded by not,ing,that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集)around,human settlements,leading to the illusion(错觉)that,populations are 68,_,(high)than they actually are.,worst,考点分析,higher,3.,【2018全国I】According to a review of evidence in a,medical journal,runners live three years 61,_,(long)than non-runners.,4.,【2018全国III】He screams the,63,_,_,_(loud),of all.The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his,chest and charges toward me.,5.,【2016上海卷】Up to a certain point,the more stress,you are under,the(35)_,_,_(good)your perform,-,ance will be.,better,loudest,longer,1.(,2019浙江卷,),When the children are walking or,cycl,ing,to school on dark mornings,car drivers,can 60,_,(easy)see them.,2.,When we were wondering what to do,the manager,came out.She was 2_(surprise),helpful.,考点五：词性转换,考查各类词性的正确使用及转化。,（,v.n.;,v.adj.;,n.adj.adj.adv.,等）,形容词修饰名词；副词修饰形容词、动词或整个句子,easily,surprisingly,3.Mr Chen has taught me English since Junior 1,and to show my _(appreciate)I decided to get her a present.,4.They can see plays,films,operas and shows of every kind,not to mention the latest _(excite)football match.,5.,【2019全国II】But then we got an official letter and we were blown away.We are so proud of her.Its 70,_,(wonder).”,appreciation,exciting,wonderful,6.,【2017全国】Steam engines,were,use,d,to pull the carriages and it must have been,66,_,_,_(fair),unpleasant for the passengers,with all the smoke and noise.,7.,（,2018,新课标卷,II,）,.Corn uses less water,than,rice and creates less fertilizer(,化肥,)runoff.This,switch has decreased 66._(pollute)in the,countrys major lakes and reservoirs and made,drinking water safer for people.,pollution,fairly,考点六：代词,作主语用主格，作宾语用宾格，注意形容词词性和名词性物主代词的区别。,指示代词（,it,和,this,）,不定代词，反身代词等,考查语法点,:,代词的基本用法,考点分析,1.She,remembered,how difficult,_,was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father.,2.,(,2017,年浙江卷,),.Pahlsson screamed,58.so,loudly that her daughter came running from the house.“She thought I had hurt 59._(I),，”,says Pahlsson.,it,myself,3.(2018,新课标,III)When the gorillas and I frightened,each other,I was just glad to find 68.,_,(they),alive.,4.,【2018全国I】If you are time poor,you need run for,only half the time to get the same benefits as other,sports,so perhaps we should all give,_,a try.,5.【2016全国】,On my recent visit,I help a lovely,three-month-old twin that had been rejected by,6,8_,_,(it)mother.,it,its,them,考点七：冠词（定冠词和不定冠词）,1.There once were a goat and a donkey.So the,farmer,killed 40_ goat and gave the donkey medicine made from its heart.,2.,When you meet _,new word,look it up in your dictionary.Your dictionary is your most useful book.,3.But my mood quickly changed when I saw _ first question.,the,a,考点分析,the,22,4,.,(,2018,年新课标,卷,),.Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over 62._ past 25 years,while rice has increased only 7 percent.,hour,honest boy,5._ amazing story,8-year-old boy,X-ray/umbrella/American,6._ useful book,an,the,a,23,1.,.(,2018,年新课标,卷,),My name is Mireya Mayor.Im a,66.scientist,(science)who studies animals such as,apes and monkeys.I was searching67._ these three western lowland gorillas Id been observing.,2.(2017,年新课标,卷,.After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to,get a degree 68._ engineering or architecture.,考点八：介词,考查语法点,:,介词的基本用法及惯用搭配,for,in,24,3.(2016,年新课标,卷,),.,.In,India,for example,most people traditionally eat 70._ their hands.,4.(2019浙江卷)But can uniforms help improve school standards?The answer 61_ this question is not clear.,5.,(2018,年浙江卷,),.If you are not going to suffer this problem,then I suggest that the next time you go to your moms home 65._ dinner,with,to,for,6.,【2017全国】It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible,61,crowds,(crowd)on the roads above as they travelled to and,62.,_work,.,7.One of the reasons why they fail to find suitable words to express themselves is that not enough attention is paid_listening.,8.We were first greeted with the barking by a pack 63_ dogs，seven to be exact.,from,to,of,并列句,-,并列连词,若两个句子之间没有从属关系，而是并列关系，或连接两个功能对等的单词或短语时，需要根据其表示的意义填入相应的并列连词。顺承或递进,and,转折,however,but,因果,so,，选择,or,原因,for,。常 用 的 关 联 短 语 有,both.and.,，,either.or.,，,neither.nor.,，,not only.but also.,等。,考点九：并列连词或从属连词,27,1.,【201,9,全国】I work not because I have to,67,_,because I want to.”,2.,【,2016,年新课标,】,In much of Asia,especially the,so-called“rice bowl”culturesof China,Japan,Korea,61._ Vietnam,food is usuallyeaten with,chopsticks.,3.,Many of us were raised with the saying Waste not,want not.”(,勤俭节约，吃穿不愁,)None of us,76,_,can completely avoid waste in our lives.,and,but,however,28,4.,【2014全国】There were many people waiting,at the bus stop,42,_ some of them looked,very anxious and 43,disappointed,(disappoint).,5.,【2014全国】改编,There were many people waiting at the bus stop,some of,42_,looked very anxious and,43,disappointed,(disappoint).,There were many people waiting at the bus stop,and,some of,42_,looked very anxious and,43,disappointed,(disappoint).,and,whom,them,29,从属连词,若两个句子,(,有两个主谓结构,),之间，没有句号,或分号，也没有连词，那必定是复合句。空格处必,定是填连接词。,根据各类从句的特点，结合引导词,的意义和用法，确定填具体的某个连接词。,30,定语从句关系词,若设空处所引导的从句起形容词的作用,(,做定语,),，则为定语从句，常考查关系代词,that,which,who,，,whom,，,whose,及关系副词,when,where,，,why,等。首先确定先行词,(,被从句修饰的名词或代词,),，然后分析先行词在从句中充当什么成分，最后，结合关系词的意义和用法，确定具体的关系词。,名词性从句连接词,若设空处所引导的从句起名词的作用,(,如做主语,/,宾语,/,表语,/,同位语,),，则为名词性从句，常考查从属连词,that,，,if/whether,who,what,where,how,等。首先分析从句在句中所充当的成分，确定从句是主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句还是同位语从句；然后分析从句的结构，确定从句的引导词：若从句中缺少主语、,宾语或表语，则考虑用连接代词；若从句中缺少状语，则用连接副词。,32,状语从句引导词,若设空处所引导的从句起副词的作用,(,做状语,),，则为,状语从句，常考查从属连词,because,as,since,although,though,if,unless,when,while,before,after,，,until,，,as,等。如果句中不缺少主语、宾语、,表语，则可能是缺少状语，然后根据设空处在从句中,是做时间状语、地点状语、方式状语还是原因状语等，,确定具体的引导词。,33,2.,练一练,1.(2016,年新课标,卷,),.,.Over time,65._ the population grew,people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.,2.(2018,年新课标,卷,),Im not sure 61._ is more frightened,me or the female gorilla(,大猩猩,)that,suddenly appears out of nowhere.,3.My face turned red on hearing _ my mother said.,as,which,what,34,4.(2017,年浙江卷,),.Pahlsson screamed 58._,loudly that her daughter came running from the,house.“She thought I had hurt,59.myself,(I),，”,says Pahlsson.,5.,(2017,年新课标,卷,),.Like anything,it is possible,to have too much of both,70._ is not good,for the health.(=and it is),6.As soon as a child begins school,he enters a world,of examinations_ will decide his future,of job.,which,so,which/that,35,7.,（2016上海卷）Eventually,I decided to follow her,and(26)_ happened truly amazed me.She was,taking the food to the refugee camp,in(27)_,she distributed it to children.,8.,(2017浙江高考)Pahlsson and her husband now,think the ring probably got 63.,swept,(sweep)into,a pile of kitchen rubbish and was spread over the,garden，64._it remained until the carrots,leafy top accidentally sprouted(生长)through it.,where,which,what,36,1.,【,2016,年上海卷,】,But like so many other things,it is,only too much stress 34._ does you harm.,2.【2016全国卷】B,ut whatever it is,70_,(make)sure its a relief from daily stress rather than,another thing to worry about.,that,make,主要考查强调句、祈使句、感叹句、,there be,句型,及部分倒装中动词的时态。,考点十：固定结构,&,特殊句式,37,How to do grammatical fillings?,3.Check what you have filled in the blanks and deal with the blanks you missed just now.,验证复查 清除难点,10 minutes,Steps:1.Look through the whole passage to get a,general,idea.,浏览全文 把握语篇,2.Deal with the simple ones first,such as those fixed,patterns or the ones giving certain words.Leave,difficult ones till the end.,边读边填 先易后难,38,Wow,I test you,now!,39,A,(2020届高三滨州模拟)Nowadays 5G is very popular,among customers,but China is looking past 5G and,intending,1,_,_,_(build)a 6G network.China is,starting research into 6G,2,_,_,_(make)it one of the,first countries to do so.The actual development of 6G,will,3,_,_,_(official)begin in 2020,but the,commercial use will have to wait.,The,4,_,_,_(arrive)of 5G has attracted a lot of,people.It not only brings fast mobile Internet,but also,5.,_,_,_(enable)us to connect with machines.So,to build,making,officially,arrival,enables,40,6,_,_,_ is 6G supposed to bring，especially for ordinary,people?For one thing,7,_ will make mobile Internet,work at a speed of 1 TB per second，which means you,can download around 100 films,8.,_,_,less than one,second.For another,6G will connect our devices,9.,_,_,(efficiently)than 5G,which makes,Internet coverage much wider.,O,f course,there is a long way to go yet,10.,_ I,believe tomorrows Internet is in our hands.Our life in,the future will be wonderful and fantastic.,whatit,in/within,more efficiently,but,41,B,The novel coronavirus(冠 状 病 毒),which,1,_,(originate)in the Chinese city of Wuhan and has now,spread to 12 countries,has much in common,2,_,seasonal flu.They are both vi,r,al infections,share similar,symptoms and crucially(关键地）can spread from,human to human.In the midst of flu season in much,of the northern hemisphere,3,_(tell)the,difference between the two will be vital in stopping its,spread.,with,originated,telling,42,Human coronaviruses,of which there are four,can cause,respiratory(呼吸道)infections similar to flu:while many,symptoms are mild,both can lead to pneumonia（肺炎）,and become,deadly,.,4.,_,_,_,the novel coronavirus is,more serious than,5.,_ typical influenza infection,(流感)says Ian Jones,a professor of virology at the,University of Reading.This virus appears to go,6,_,(far)down into the lungs than would generally be the,case.Therefore,it will give you,7.,_,_,_(symptom),of pneumonia(肺 炎):the lungs becoming flooded,they,dont function very well and the patient gets into,However,a,further,symptoms,43,breathing difficulty.,While the mortality rates and symptoms of flu and,novel coronavirus may end up being similar,humans,ability,8,_,_,_(fight),against,the viruses differs,greatly.Humans have naturally built up antibodies to,seasonal flu and annual vaccines,9.,_,_,_,(develop)to fight it.During a pandemic(流 行 病),which,the new coronavirus has the potential to become,there,is no immunity in the population so you have,potential for a,10.,_,globe)spread,warns Jones.,to fight,have been developed,global,44,Thank you for attention!,Bye bye!,45,I thought that I had great skills in,1,(deal)with kids,so I applied for a job to teach kids.The day of my interview was also my first day of work.My first mistake led to my first lesson.Dont try to make,2,(friend)with managers,but be respectful.After going through some work with,3,couple of kids I learned I was not as good as I thought I was,and it was,4,(good)to ask for help than do what you thought was right.,A few days after work,feeling pressured to do a good job,I found repetition,5,(make)it more comfortable.It wasnt long,6,I learned how to develop respectful relationships with my bosses and what tone of voice,7,(use)with kids.I started sounding more confident and realized that the more confident you sound,the more,8,seems that you know what you are doing.,What surprised me most