m5u1 单词短语.doc

M5 Unit 1
一、词汇大集合
1、 betray: vt、 背叛,出卖,泄露
betray sth to sb: 向某人出卖∕泄露…… betray oneself: 露出原形
betrayal: [biˋtreəl] n、 背叛
② He would rather die than betray the document to the enemy、
② She said she was sorry, but her eyes betrayed her secret delight、
她说她很难过,但她得眼神里却露出她内心得喜悦。
2 I must have sounded……quiz, saying how easy it was、
⑴ must have done: 一定做过……
⑵ “saying how easy it was”为现在分词作状语,表示伴随状态。
3、 fail sth: 未能通过…… fail to do sth: 未能做……
① I failed my driving test the first time I took it、
② He never fails to write to his mother every week、
4、 pretend sth: 假装,扮作……
pretend to do sth: 假装做…… pretend that: 假装……
① Tom pretended to be reading a book when the teacher came in、
③ She pretended that she was not at home when we rang the bell、
5、 admit (admitted;admitting): vt、
(1) 承认 admit (doing) sth: 承认做…… admit that: 承认……
admit sb to be + n / adj: 承认某人就是……
① He admitted having stolen that car、 / He admitted that he had stolen the car、
② We all admit him to be a fool、
(2) 允许……进入,接受,录取 admit sb to / into sth: 允许……进入……
① Each ticket admits two people to the party、
② Tom has been admitted into Peking University、
6、 beg (sb) to do sth: 恳请(某人)做……
beg (sb) for sth: 恳请(某人)…… beg (for) sth: 乞讨……
① I beg you not to take any risks、
② He begged her for forgiveness、
③ John was so poor that he had to beg money from passers-by、
7、 keep one’s secret: 保守秘密
keep one’s word / promise: 遵守诺言 break one’s word / promise: 违背诺言
8、 (Page 2, Line 18) ……paper that said……
say: vt、 写到,表明;显示 read: vt、 写着;指示,显示
① The clock said it was 7: 30、
② I noticed a sign reading / saying “ No Parking!”、
9、 swear (swore, sworn): vt、 & vi、
(1) 发誓,宣誓 swear to do sth: 发誓做…… swear that: 发誓……
① Mona swore never to return to home、
② Victor swore that he would get his revenge(复仇)、
(2) 咒骂,诅咒 swear at sb: 咒骂……
10、 spy on sth: 监视∕窥探……
These days I have been spying on the enemy’s movements、
11、 focus: vt、 & vi、 集中注意力于;(使)聚焦 n、 焦点,重点
focus sth on sth: 集中……于…… focus on sth: 集中注意……
② I was so tired to focus on anything、
③ The focus of the conference is on environmental issues、
12、 manner: n、 方式;举止,态度[C]
manners: n、 (1) 礼貌,礼仪 (2) 风俗,习惯
in this manner: 用这种方式 table manners: 餐桌礼仪
It’s good / bad manners to do sth: 做……有∕无礼貌
① He objected in a forceful manner、 她坚决反对。
② It’s bad manners to talk with your mouth full、 满嘴都就是食物说话不礼貌。
13、 guilty: adj、 内疚得,有罪得
be / feel guilty about (doing) sth: 因为……而内疚 be guilty of sth: 犯……罪
① I feel guilty about not visiting him often、
② He was found guilty、 她被判有罪。
③ The boys were guilty of theft、 这些男孩犯盗窃罪。
14、 remark: n、 & v、 谈论,评论,谈到
make a remark about sb: 议论…… make no remark: 不加评论
remark on sth: 谈论…… remark that: 谈到,说起
① She could hear others were making rude remarks about her、
② I couldn’t help remarking on her youth、 我脱口而出说她那么年轻。
③ The boys were guilty of theft、 这些男孩犯盗窃罪。
④ Critics remarked that the play was not original、 评论家指出该剧缺乏创意。
15、 argue with sb about / over sth: 因为……与某人争吵
argue that: 认为 argue sb into / out of doing sth: 说服某人(不)做……
argument: n、 争论;争吵;争议;论点;论据
① We are arguing with each other over the holiday expenses、
② He argued that more importance should be attached to the reform of the criminals、
③ They argued him into withdrawing his plaint、 她们说服她撤回了投诉。
16、 apologize to sb for sth: make an apology to sb for sth:
We apologize for the late departure of this flight、
17、 be sensitive to sb:
(1) 对……体贴 (2) 对……敏感
① She has been sensitive to his husband since they got married、
② A writer mustn’t be too sensitive to criticism、 作家不可对批评意见反映过激。
18、 blame: vt、 责备,指责 n、 责任,责备,指责[U]
blame sb for (doing) sth: 因为……责备某人 blame sth on sb: 把……归咎于……
sb be to blame for sth: 某人因为……应受责备 take the blame: 承担责任
① Teachers always blame the students for their rude behaviors、
② You should not blame your failure on the difficulty of the paper、
19、 the attitude towards sth: 对于……得态度
What is your attitude towards your schoolwork?
20、 anchor: v、 (1) 扎根于; (2) 抛锚,停船; (3) 固定 n、 锚,支柱
drop / cast anchor: 抛锚 be anchored in sth: 扎根于
21、 be cautious about sth: 对……小心∕谨慎
cautiousness: n、 小心∕谨慎[U]
These people are cautious about spending money、 这些人用钱仔细。

22、 be eager to do sth: 急于做…… be eager for sth: 急于∕渴望……
① Clara was eager to tell her side of the story、 克莱拉急于讲述她对那件事得瞧法。
② She was eager for success、
23、 respond: vi、 作出反应;回答
respond to sth / respond that: 对…、、作出反应;回答……
① She responded to my letter with a phone call、
② The doctor responded that he couldn’t tell the name of the disease、
24、 response: n、 反应;回应;答复 in response to sth: 以回应……
make response to sth: 回应…… make no response: 不作回答
① The laws were passed in response to public pressure、
② He made no response to my question、
25、 regardless: adv、

(1) 不管怎样;无论如何(用在句末)
(2) regardless of sth: 不管,不顾
① You get a lot of criticism, but you have to carry on regardless、
② All our proposals were rejected regardless of their merits(价值,优点)、
26、 end up: 结果为;以……、结束
end up + 介词短语∕adj∕doing
① If you continue to steal, you will end up in prison、 您要就是继续行窃,终归得进监狱。
② If he carries on driving like that, he’ll end up dead、 她照那样开车,早晚得丢命。
③ Because he had made full preparations for the interview, he ended up working in the pany、
27、 be mitted to sth / sb: ;忠于……
She was strongly mitted to her job 她非常忠于职守、
28 quarrel with sb about sth: have a quarrel with sb about sth:
We aren’t going to quarrel with each other about a few dollars、
29、 in conclusion / to conclude: 总之
In conclusion, I'd like to thank you for all you've done for me、
最后,我要感谢您们为我所做得一切。
30、 mercy: n、 仁慈,怜悯,宽容
at the mercy of sb: 任由……摆布 show mercy to sb: have mercy on sb:
leave sb to the mercy / mercies of sb: 任凭某人受……摆布
① They were lost at sea, at the mercy of wind and weather、
② The terrorists showed no mercy to the refugees(难民)、
③ He won’t leave the cat to the mercy of the boy、
31、 get through: vt、 完成;通过;批准通过
get through to sb / sth: 到达……;接通……得电话
① get through a task / an exam、
② Millions of refugees will die if these supplies don’t get through to them、
③ With great efforts, I finally got through to the manager、
32、 acquaintance: n、 (1) 熟人;泛泛之交[C] (2) 认识,了解[U, C]
make one’s acquaintance: make the acquaintance of sb:
of one’s acquaintance: 所认识∕理解得 on first acquaintance: 初次相见时
① I am delighted to make your acquaintance、
② a certain lawyer of my acquaintance、
③ Even on first acquaintance, we could see he wasn’t the right type、
初次见面就瞧出她不就是对路子得人。
二、短语
1、 相处,进展 get along (with) 2、 发展友谊 develop friendships with
3、 值得做 …be worth doing 4、 对…、感到自豪 be proud of/ take pride in
5、 决心做 be determined to do 6、 承认某事/承认做 admit sth/ doing/ that
7、 答应某人(不)做某事 promise sb to (not) do 8、 信守诺言 keep one’s word
9、 因某事向某人道歉 apologize to sb for sth 10、 对某事有天赋 be gifted at
11、 不久 before long 12、 也 as well (as)
13、 劝说某人做某事 persuade sb to do/ into doing 14、 假装做…pretend to do/ that
15、 阻止做某事 discourage sb from doing 16、 接通 get through ( to sb)
17、 一方面……另一方面 on the one hand……on the other hand
18、 因为某事而责备某人 blame sb for sth/ doing
19、 对…、有影响 have an effect on 20、 各种各样得 a variety of
21、 以…、为基础 be based on 22、 不顾,不管 regardless of
23、 阻止某人做某事 prevent / stop / keep sb from doing
24、 保重,小心,当心 take care 25、 互相 one another 26、 be absorbed in 全神贯注于
三、单项填空
1. According to a recent survey, homework is what students most often ________ for their lack of sleep、
A.blame B.remind C.accuse D.suspect
2.Don't pretend ________ hard、 I know that you are reading a magazine at the same time、
A.to work B.working C.to be working D.to have worked
3. Generally,________ to a university in the USA, foreign students need to prove their strong ability in using English、
A.admitting B.admitted C.to be admitted D.being admitted
4. With our knowledge ________ practice,we can make great contributions to our society、
A.to base on B.basing on C.based on D.base on
5. Generally speaking,the limits of a person's intelligence are fixed at birth,but whether or not he reaches those limits will ________ his environment、
A.focus on B.rely on C.agree on D.carry on
6. I am sorry, but I didn't mean to keep you waiting here so long、 Can you ________ me?
A.hesitate B.forgive C.apologize D.satisfy
7. I like reading books about ________ story of Sang Lan who has ________ positive attitude towards life、
A.the;the B.a;a C.a;/ D.the;a
8.—What is going on over there?
—They are arguing ________ each other ________ private affairs、
A.about;with B.with;about C.with;with D.about;about
9.The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once ________、
A.they had quarreled B.they have quarreled
C.have they quarreled D.had they quarreled
10.I made ______ acquaintance of his sister at the party and then I fell in _____ love with her、
A.an;a B.the;a C.the;/ D.an;a
11.I don't believe you can do today's job with yesterday's methods and be in tomorrow's business,________？
A.do I B.don't I C.can you D.can't you
12.I believe we could face delays if we travel by bus,________ traffic jams、
A.thanks to B.despite C.regardless of D.in spite of
13.Looking you straight in the eye does not mean the person is telling the truth、Experienced liars often do this in a(n) ________ way,playing on people believing the myth、
A.automatic B.pulsory C.sensitive D.deliberate
14.Whether in a professional or social setting it's always ________ if you fail to introduce two people when you're their only shared acquaintance、
A.superior B.awkward C.mysterious D.current
15.—Guess what！I have got A for my term paper、
—Great！You ________ read widely and put a lot of work into it、
A.must B.should C.must have D.should have
1 A 句意:根据最近一项调查,作业就是学生缺乏睡眠所在得主要原因。由短语blame 、、、for 、、、“为……责备……”可知应选A,其她动词与of搭配。
2、 C 句意:不要假装在努力工作。我知道您同时也在瞧杂志。pretend to be doing sth、“假装正在做某事”。
3 C 句意:一般说来,要想进入美国大学学习,外国学生需要证明她们使用英语得较强能力。be admitted to/into“被接收(入学、入院等)”,此处动词不定式短语作目得状语。
4 C 句意:我们得知识以实践为基础,我们能够为社会做出很大得贡献。be based on“以……为基础,以……为根据”,knowledge与base之间为逻辑上得动宾关系,故选C。
5 B 句意:一般说来,一个人得智商限度在出生得时候就已经固定了,她就是否能达到这个限度还要取决于她所处得环境。rely on“依靠,取决于”,符合句意。focus on“集中于”;agree on“达成共识”;carry on“继续”。
6 B 句意:很抱歉,我不就是有意让您在这里久等。您能原谅我吗？hesitate“犹豫不决”;forgive“原谅,宽恕”;apologize“道歉”;satisfy“满足”。
7 D 第一空特指桑兰得故事,故用定冠词the; have a positive attitude towards表示“对……抱着积极得态度”。
8 B 句意:——那儿发生了什么事？——她们正为私事争论不休。argue with sb、 about sth、“与某人争论某事”。
9 C 否定副词never放于句首时,句子要采用部分倒装,所以排除A、B两项;根据and前得句子时态可知,此处应用现在完成时。故选C。
10 C当表示“与某人结识”时用make the acquaintance of sb、,该短语中得名词前要用定冠词,表示特指。而fall in love中love就是抽象名词,其前不用冠词。
11 C 在反意疑问句中,当陈述部分就是“I don't think/suppose/expect/believe等＋宾语从句”结构时,附加问句应与从句一致,同时要注意陈述部分得否定转移现象。分析本题得句子结构可知应选C。
12 A 句意:我相信如果我们坐公交车,可能由于交通堵塞而延误。thanks to意为“由于”,符合语境。despite与in spite of均意为“尽管”;regardless of意为“不管,不顾”。
13 D 句意:直视您并不意味着这个人在告诉您实情,有经验得骗子经常会故意这样做,以欺骗相信这种荒诞说法得人。deliberate“故意得,蓄意得”,符合句意。automatic“自动得,必然得”;pulsory“强制得,强迫得”;sensitive“敏感得”。
14 B 句意:无论就是在职场还就是在社交场合,如果您就是两个陌生人唯一得熟人而不出面介绍得话,这会让人觉得很尴尬。awkward“令人尴尬得”,符合句意。superior“优秀得”;mysterious“神秘得”;current“现在得”。
15 C 句意:——您猜这就是什么！我得学期论文得了A。——好极了！您一定广泛阅读并且下了很大工夫。在英语中表示对过去事实得肯定推测用must have done。