1、高一英语外研社版修三 下学期期中复习知识精讲 高一英语外研社版修三 下学期期中复习知识精讲 课程目标: 一、学习目标 复习必修三中得重点单词、短语、句型和语法。 二、重点、难点 1、 必修三中12个重点单词; 2、 必修三中12个重点短语; 3、 必修三中得重点句型; 4、 必修三中得重点语法:I、 一般现在时、一般过去时和过去完成时得被动语态 II、 主谓一致 Ⅲ、 表示转折关系得并列句 IV、 不定式得用法 V、 定语从句 知识梳理: 一、单词复习 1、 across 【考点】 across 和through得区别;across和c
2、ross得区别 1)across为介词,而cross为动词(动词意为“穿过,横穿”,名词意为“十字,十字路口”) 2)across意为“横穿”,与“道路”交叉形成“十字”。而through指在立体空间中得“穿过”。 【考题链接】 用cross, across, through填空 The river runs ______ our city、 Look left and right before you go ______ the street、 She sat down in an armchair and ______ her legs、 2、 situated 【
3、考点】 be situated in/at/on坐落于; situate vt、 使坐落于某处;situation n、 状况;形式;位置 in a …situation 处于……境况 【考题链接】 完成句子 商业图书馆位于一楼。 The Business Library ________ the ground floor、 武汉是湖北得省会,坐落于长江上。 The city of Wuhan is the capital of Hubei Province, ________ the Yangtze River、 It’s helpful to put children
4、in a situation _______they can see themselves differently、 A、 that B、 when ﻩC、 which ﻩD、 where 3、 signﻩ 【考点】 sign vi、 签署;签名 n、 迹象;符号;记号;手势 sign up 签约雇用; sign on 开始广播; sign in 签到;注册;登记 注意sign; signal; mark; symbol得区别 【考题链接】用sign; signal; mark; symbol填空 The dove is a peace ____
5、_、 A red light is usually a _____ of danger、 Suffering left its _____ on his face、 There is no _____ that we will win the game、 4、 agreement 【考点】 agreement with 同……达成协议 agreement on意见一致 in agreement 一致;同意;意见一致 in agreement with 同意;与……一致 agree with/on/to 同意…… 【考题链接】 As far as I
6、’m concerned, he is sure not to make a ______ with his boss; that’s not his style、 A、 bargain B、 agreementﻩﻩ C、 debateﻩ D、 decision 5、 measure 【考点】 measure…by…用……来衡量……;measure up测量 take measures to do sth、 采取措施做某事 make sth、 to one’s measure量体裁衣 【考题链接】 I like to have a dress ________、 A
7、 make to my own measure ﻩ B、 make by one’s own measure C、 made to my own measure ﻩ D、 making by my own measure 6、 figure 【考点】 figure n、 人物; 体形 v、 认为;估计 keep one’s figure保持体态苗条 figure out 理解;计算出 【考题链接】 This novel is so badly written that I can hardly ________ what the writer is tryin
8、g to say、 A、 fill out ﻩB、 find out ﻩﻩC、 think out D、 figure out 7、 exchange 【考点】 exchange A for B 拿A换B; exchange sth、 with sb、 与某人交换某物 in exchange for 变换;交换 in exchange作为交换 【考题链接】 我和比尔换了座位。 I ______ seats______ Bill、 她给了我一个苹果,来换我得一块蛋糕。 He gave me an apple _________ a piece of cake
9、 8、 occur 【考点】 sth、 occurs to sb、 某人突然想起某事;it occurs to sb、 that、、、/to do 某人突然想起 注意occur to, take place, happen, break out得区别 【考题链接】 —Why are you so late? —I was halfway when it _____ to me that I had left my notebook home, so I had to fetch it、 A、 occurred B、 hit ﻩﻩﻩC、 happened
10、 D、 reminded 用occur to, take place, happen, break out填空 Great changes have _______ since 1980 in our country、 The Second World War _______in September 1939、 It ______ him that he hadn’t eaten、 It _______ that I met a taxi、 9、 strike 【考点】 strike v、 袭击;打;敲响;碰撞;使突然想起;给……以(深刻)印象 It strikes/st
11、ruck sb、 that… 某人突然想起 注意:strike; beat; hit; knock得区别 【考题链接】 用strike, beat, hit, knock填空 The huge clock of the Customs House ______ the hours、 Sidney ______ on the door with the flat of his hand、 Someone ______ at the door and he felt afraid of for a moment、 A snowball _____ him on the back of
12、 the head、 At Christmas eve, a lot of people go to Jie Fangbei in order to hear the clock ________ twelve、 A、 beat ﻩB、 to beat ﻩC、 strike ﻩD、 stroke 10、 concernedﻩﻩ 【考点】 concern oneself with/about 忙于;从事;关心 be concerned with 涉及;参与;有关 be concerned about/for 对……担心/忧虑/在意 as/ so fa
13、r as I’m concerned 就我而言;在我看来 as/so far as sb、 is concerned 就某人而言 【考题链接】 This novel was concerned ________ the Second World War, while most teenagers are more concerned_________ the hero’s love story、 A、 with; for B、 with; with C、 for; for D、 about; with _____ that he isn’t adequate
14、to the present job, he devotes all his spare time to studying professional knowledge、 A、 Concern ﻩB、 To concern C、 Concerned D、 Concerning 11、 order 【考点】 order vt、 吩咐;命令;订购;点菜 n、 命令;次序;订购;点菜 in order有序地;in order to为了;in order that为了;out of order 无序 【考题链接】 “Can I take your
15、now?” said the waiter、 A、 request ﻩB、 demand C、 order ﻩﻩD、 need ____ make us understand the whole story, our foreign teacher Jennifer told it very slowly、 A、 In order that B、 In order toﻩ C、 Pay attention toﻩD、 Look forward to 12、 dateﻩ 【考点】 date from=date back to追溯到(没有被动);out of
16、 date过时;up to date最新得;to date到目前为止 【考题链接】 “Oh, mum, my dress is rather ___、 Could you buy me a new one in style?” Jenny begged her mother、 A、 out of date B、 up to date C、 out of season D、 out of balance 二、短语复习 1、 as a result of 【考点】 as a result of和as a result得区别 【考题链接】 The price o
17、f gas is rising、 _____, more people are using public transport、 A、 In other wordsﻩB、 In fact C、 As a result ﻩD、 In all Jenny nearly missed the flight______ doing too much shopping、 A、 as a result of B、 on top of C、 in front of D、 in need of 2、 in terms of 【考点】 根据; 用…得话; 就…而言; 以…为
18、单位 【考题链接】 We should consider problems _____ the people’s interests、 A、 in terms of ﻩB、 in case of ﻩC、 in need of ﻩD、 in place of 3、 on the other hand 【考点】 on one hand…on the other hand… 一方面……另一方面…… 【考题链接】 He is clever, but , he makes many mistakes、 A、 on the contra
19、ry ﻩﻩﻩﻩB、 on the other sideﻩ C、 on the other hand ﻩﻩﻩ D、 on one hand 4、 be related to 与……有关 【考点】 同义词短语: be connected with 与……有关 ﻩin connection with 关于; 与……有关 have connection with 与……有关 ﻩhave sth、 to do with与……有关 【考题链接】 The plan _____ the project is under discussion、 A、 related
20、 B、 is relating ﻩC、 related to D、 which related The visit of the police was _________ the lost child、 A、 connected with ﻩB、 joined with C、 connecting with D、 joined to 5、 refer to 【考点】 refer to 查阅;谈到;涉及 refer to…as… 把……称作 【考题链接】 The president spoke at
21、the business meeting for nearly an hour without _____his notes、 A、 bringing up ﻩB、 referring to C、 looking for D、 trying on 6、 pick up 【考点】 (1)收拾;整理 (2)得到,学会 (3)接(人) (4)收听(节目) (5)改进,使恢复健康 【考题链接】 You’d better the tools after finishing the work、 A、 break up B、 pick up C、 mak
22、e up ﻩﻩD、 take up Sorry, everybody, I have to stop here to _________ some passengers、 A、 call up ﻩ B、 pick up ﻩC、 make upﻩﻩD、 look up 7、 end up 【考点】 end up with以……告终;end up as作为……结束;end up in最终…… end…with…以……结束 【考题链接】 Joining the firm as a clerk, he got rapid promotion, and ______ a
23、s a manager、 A、 ended up B、 dropped out C、 came back D、 started off 8、 be caught in 【考点】 be/get stuck in陷入;be trapped in被困在;be caught in突然遇到;遇上 ________ his idea, we wouldn’t _______ the rain、 A、 If we followed; have been caught in B、 If we had followed; have been caught in C、 Had
24、 we followed; have caught in D、 Had we followed; be caught in 9、 take in 【考点】 take in 欺骗;吸收;理解;包含 take away 带走;拿走 take off 脱下;拿掉;起飞 take on 呈现;雇佣 take over 接管 take up 占去(时间、空间等);从事 【考题链接】 Don’t be _______ by products promising to make you lose weight quickly、 A、 taken off ﻩB、 taken o
25、ut C、 taken away D、 taken in 10、 give out 【考点】 分发;用完,用尽;发表;公布;发出(光、热) 【考题链接】 —Our food will _______ 、 Hurry to get help from the nearby villages、 —No need, it will last for as long as two weeks、 A、 give out ﻩB、 give off ﻩﻩC、 give awayﻩﻩD、 give in 11、 look through 【考点】 look throug
26、h 浏览;仔细查看look after 照料 look down on 轻视,看不起 look forward to 盼望,期待 look in 顺便看望;look on(常与as 连用)旁观 look out 注意;留神 look over 翻阅,浏览 look up 好转;查到 【考题链接】 I have _______ all my papers but I still can’t find my notes、 A、 looked through B、 looked for ﻩC、 looked after ﻩD、 looked out 12、 hold back
27、 【考点】 hold back 阻挡;抑制(感情、情绪);阻碍发展;踌躇,退缩 hold on 坚持下去,别挂断(电话) hold on to 紧紧抓住,抓住……不放 hold out 坚持;维持;伸出 hold up 举起;支撑;阻挡,阻碍 hold off 不接近;推迟 【考题链接】 完成句子 等一等,我去拿外套。 _______, I will just get my coat、 抓住柱子,否则您会摔倒。 ________ the post or you will fall、 由于天气不好,建筑工程被耽搁下来了。 The building work has
28、been ________ by bad weather、 我们将推迟到下星期一再做决定。 We will ________ making out decision until next Monday、 三、句型复习 ① Paris is the capital and the largest city of France, situated on the River Seine、 situated on the River Seine是过去分词短语,作__________、 ② This is because living with a foreign famil
29、y for one or two weeks means you have to speak their languages, and as a result you improve fast、 because引导________从句,从句中得主语是_______________________、 ③ They can destroy houses, but leave the furniture inside exactly where it was、 where it was是___________从句。 ④ On average, there are 800 torn
30、adoes in the earth each year, causing about 80 deaths and 1500 injuries、 causing about…作__________、 ⑤ The garbage is then taken away and, if possible, recycled、 if possible是________得省略。 ⑥ Mencius believed that the reason why man is different from animals is that man is good、 why引导___
31、____从句, 先行词是________、 【考题链接】 1、 This is the reason _______ he was absent、 A、 that ﻩB、 which C、 why ﻩD、 what 2、 —Why are you so late today? —It is _______ my father-in-law was sent into hospital、 A、 because B、 why ﻩC、 since D、 while 3、 A forest is usually found _______
32、heavy rainfall is frequent、 A、 there ﻩB、 which ﻩC、 where ﻩD、 because 4、 _____, it is best not to let children sleep in the parents’ bed, since this can easily bee a habit、 A、 If can ﻩB、 If possible ﻩC、 Unless so D、 Though possible 四、语法复习 在必修三中,我们复习了中学语法中最重要得语法项目——一般现在时、
33、一般过去时和过去完成时得被动语态;主谓一致;表示转折关系得并列句;不定式得用法;定语从句。每个语法都是高中英语学习得重点和难点,也是高考得考点,其用法灵活多变,下面结合高考中得单项选择题来重温这些语法项目。 ① 一般现在时、一般过去时和过去完成时得被动语态 1、 He will stop showing off, if no notice ______ of him、 A、 is taken ﻩ B、 will be takenﻩC、 takes ﻩ D、 has taken 2、 You’ve failed to do what you ______ to and I’m afra
34、id the teacher will blame you、 A、 will expect B、 will be expected C、 expected ﻩD、 were expected 3、 The vegetables didn’t taste very good、 They ___ _ for too long、 A、 cooked B、 were cooked C、 had cooked D
35、 had been cooked ②主谓一致 1、 One third the country ___ covered with trees and the majority of the citizens ____black people、 A、 is; are B、 is; is ﻩﻩC、 are; are D、 are; is 2、 The factory and 65 percent of the raw materials, the rest of which _____ saved for other purposes、 A、 is
36、 ﻩB、 are ﻩ C、 was D、 were ③ 转折关系得并列句 1、 I hate to say this ______ you forgot to shut the door when you left the office yesterday、 A、 and ﻩ B、 or C、 but ﻩﻩﻩD、 so 2、 Keep off the drugs(毒品), _______you and your family will be in great danger、 A、 and B、 or ﻩ ﻩC、 but ﻩﻩD、 so
37、 ④ 动词不定式 1、 Passengers are permitted ______only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane、 A、 to carry ﻩB、 carryingﻩ C、 to be carried D、 being carried 2、 More TV programs, according to government officials, will be produced _______people’s concern over food safety、 A、 to raise ﻩﻩB、 raising
38、 ﻩC、 to have raised D、 having raised ⑤定语从句 1、 The days are gone ______ physical strength was all you needed to make a living、 A、 when ﻩB、 that ﻩC、 where D、 which 2、 She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction______ has taken more than three years、 A、 for wh
39、ich B、 with which C、 of which ﻩD、 to which 3、 The school shop, customers are mainly students, is closed during the holidays、 A、 which B、 whose C、 when D、 where 答案: 一、单词: 1、 through, across, crossed 2、 is situated on; situated on; D 3、 symbol; signal; ma
40、rk; sign 4、 A make a debate with sb、 和make an agreement with sb、都有“与某人达成一致”得意思。但是句子中给出得是a而不是an,所以选择A、 make a debate 不是固定用法。make a decision“作决定”,但是后面不加with。 D 5、 C 6、 D 7、 exchange…with…; in exchange for 8、 A; taken place; broke out; occurred to; happened 9、 strikes; beat; knocked; hit; C
41、 10、 A; C 11、 C; B 12、 A 二、短语: 1、 C; A 2、 A 3、 C 4、 C; A 5、 B 6、 B; B 7、 A 8、 B 9、 D 10、 A 11、 A 12、 Hold on; Hold on to; held up; hold off 三、句型: ①状语;②表语;living with a foreign family for one or two weeks;③地点状语;④结果状语;⑤if it is possible;⑥定语;the reason 1—4 CACB 四、语法: ①ADD ②AD ③CB ④AA ⑤ACB






