详细小学英语音标教学课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Click to edit Master title style,Click to edit Master text styles,26,个字母歌,A,B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z,音素和国际音标,1,什么是音素,：音素是语音的最小单位。,2,音素的分类,：元音和辅音。,3,音素的个数,：共,48,个，元音音素,20,个，辅,音音 素,28,个。,4,什么是音标,：记录音素的符号叫做音标。,5,什么是国际音标,：国际音标是由国际语音,协会规定的一套音标，用来,记录世界各主要语言的语音。,7.,开音节,：,a),辅音,+,元音,+,辅音,+e:name,bike,home,due,plane,shine,b),辅音,+,元音,:he,go,hi,do,be,tree,three,hello,8.,闭音节,：,a),辅音,+,元音,+,辅音,:bad,bed,sit,hot,cup,let,mad,map,b),元音,+,辅音,:it,is,of,in,on,up,out,ant,9.,重读音节,：,单词中发音特别响亮的音节。,元音和辅音的定义：,发音时声带振 动，呼出的气流通过口腔时不受阻碍，这样形成的语音称为,元音,。,不论声带振动与否，发音时呼出的气流通过口腔或鼻腔时受到一定的阻碍，这样形成的语音称为,辅音,。,发音时声带不振动的辅音称为清辅音。,发音声带振动的辅音称为,浊辅音,。,巧记,48,个国际音标,单元音共十二，四二六前中后,双元音也好背，合口集中八个,辅音共计二十八八对一清又七浊，,四个连对也包括。有气无声清辅音，,有声无气浊辅音，发音特点应掌握,元音音标学习,元音概述：,元音是有噪音的语音。形成元音时，声带振动，气流经由咽腔和口腔逸出时，不受到任何阻碍，没有可以听得到的摩擦声。英语里共有,20,个元音（单元音,1,个，双元音个）。,元音之间的差异，是由发音时各发音器官所采取的不同位置形成的。所谓“不同位置”，指的是舌头的高低与前后，牙床的开合程度，以及唇形的大小和圆扁。,但其中决定的因素是舌头的位置：,舌头是在口腔的前部、中部或者后部，决定所发的音是前元音、中元音还是后元音；舌身隆起的高度以及舌的哪一部分隆起最高，决定发出的元音是开口元音、半开元音、合口元音、还是半合元音。牙床开合的程度是由舌位的高低所决定的，而双唇的圆扁和大小对形成不同的元音也有相当的影响。,因此，描述一个元音的发音部位，主要是描述它的舌位和唇形。,Lesson 1,元音,i:I ,:,学习,元音,i:I ,:,学习,i:,发这个音的字母和字母组合,e ea ee,e:,me be she he we evening,ee:,sweet bee sweep sheep see sleep three green,ea:,meat leaf sea pea teach eat clean,ey:,key,I :,police,根据发音规则，圈出下列单词中元音字母组合发音相同的两个词。,1.seat rain bean cat,2.gift feet teacher dog,3.pig star tree jeep,4.sweet sea fish the,i,发这个音的字母和字母组合,i e y ey ay,i:,pig fish in fifteen six ship thin,e:,begin behind jacket basketball,y:,happy heavy busy lorry carry sunny,lovely study thirsty twenty thirty windy rainy,ey:,monkey money,ay:,Sunday Saturday Friday,根据发音规则，圈出每组中元音字母发音不相同的单词。,1.sofa sit kick lip,2.ink gift jam ship,3.hand picture big sister,4.hot lick pig jelly,:,发这个音的字母和字母组合,er ir ur ear or,er:her serve term,ir:bird girl skirt first dirty skirt shirt,ur:nurse Thursday turtle purple curtain,ear:early learn,or:word work world,根据发音规则，圈出每组中元音字母组合发音相同的单词。,1.thirty beer thirsty wheat,2.bank king her nurse,3.turtle bird rabbit knee,4.room run shirt term,发这个音的字母和字母组合,ure er ar or a e,ure:picture,er:teacher brother dinner father sister,ar:sugar,or:doctor,a:panda about above camera sofa China,根据发音规则，找出发,的,2,个单词写在后面的横线上。,1.mother sofa road smile,2.sit father sister food,3.hair deer tiger China,4.sugar soon ear leader,音标,i:i:,练习,1.,找出下列没有相同发音的词。,()h,e,f,ee,t br,ea,d gr,ee,n,()p,i,g,i,s d,o,g sh,i,p,)thirtybird her food,()shebig in money,()sweetsfish teacher we,()teachersisteraboutgirl,()tigerfirstworkshirt,()treebeancleanchin,()fatherdoctorskirt china,()happyseasitpicture,2.,读音标写单词。,bi:b:d si:swi:t bizi h:dkt sist li:f hi:,3.,连线。,m,ea,t :,th,ir,sty i:,driv,er,an,i,mal i:,Lesson 2,辅音音标,p b t d练习,辅音音标,p b t d,练习,p,发这个音的字母和字母组合,p pp,p:piano panda parrot pet ship,sheep pig stop,pp:apple happy,根据发音规则，圈出没有发,p,的,单词。,1.ship phone sleep pear,2.pick pen big pineapple,3.taxi parrot sheep pig,4.panda pony pet truck,b,发这个音的字母和字母组合,b bb,b:book ball bird big boy bag,banana,bb:rubber rabbit cabbage,根据发音规则，圈出发,b,的,2,个,单词。,1.cab gift beach love,2.pet god tub bed,3.weather boy bus make,4.rabbit read dress baby,t,发这个音的字母和字母组合,t tt,t:table tea taxi cat rat fat ticket,Tt:butter matter,根据发音规则，圈出没有发,t,的,1,个,单词。,1.taxi fat bag toy,2.hat ticket tea duck,3.pocket packet cat rain,d,发这个音的字母和字母组合,d ed,d:duck seed door desk day red,head bed read cold,ed:smiled opened played,根据发音规则，圈出没有发,d,的,1,个,单,词。,1.bed clothes hand,2.dog cold five,3.dance duck grape,音标,p b t d,练习,一抄写音标，一个抄写,5,遍。,p,：,b,：,t,：,d,：,_,二,.,选出下列没有相同发音的词,()1.pear ship coat pig,()2.taxi bean cab cabbage,()3.hat sea ticket wallet,()4.seed dance hand full,()5.pick pen sit pineapple,()6.cold find door chair,()7.cloth purple pool push,()8.eat fan quiet set,三,.,写出单词或音标。,pnd kt di:p klaud,apple pear rabbit read,四,.,改变下列单词的一个字母，使它变成另一个单词。,short_(,衣物,)sea_,（感官动词）,pet _(,蔬菜,)ten_(,动物,),p,、,t,是清辅音，不引起声带震动，而,b,、,d,是浊辅音，引起声带震动。注意和拼音的区别。,辅音和元音相拼时，“辅音轻，元音重，两音相拼猛一碰”。,举例：,pi:pi p,p,:,bi:bi b,b,:,ti:ti t,t,:,di:di d,d,:,i:i ,:,p b t d,i:,i,:,p,b,t,d,A-Z,中，,哪些字母含有,i:,(B,C,D,E,G,T,V),Bbb,i:,、,Ccs,i:,、,Ddd,i:,、,Ee,i,:,、,Ggd,i:,、,Ttt,i:,、,Vvv,i:,Lesson 3,音标,:u:u,学习,音标,:u:u,学习,:,发这个音的字母和字母组合,a aw al or oor,a:water,aw:draw strawberry,al:ball wall,or:horse corn fork or short,oor:floor door,根据发音规则，找出发,:,的,1,个单词写在后面的横线上,。,1.tall bird bread poor,2.idea chair sport hare,3.cake bear walk cup,4.drink short bag milk,发这个音的字母和字母组合,o a,o:fox coffee dog shop dog,doctor long,a:watch,根据发音规则，找出发,的,2,个单词写在后面的横线上。,1.doctor teacher box clothes,2.cold zoo clock dog,3love boss lot violin,4.watch beach fox girl,u:,发这个音的字母和字母组合,o oo ui,o:do who whose,oo:food moon too,ui:fruit juice,u:ruler rude,根据发音规则，找出不发,u:,的单词。,1.juice moon zoo panda,2.tooth broom eye spoon,3.head boot noodles pool,4.noon cool boot watch,u,发这个音的字母和字母组合,o oo u,o:woman wolf,oo:look good book foot wood,u:bull bullet,根据发音规则，选出与其它单词元音发音不相同的单词。,1.mouth book look pull,2.push tape sugar foot,3.wood kind wolf bull,4.bullet wood cook name,音标,:u:u,练习,一抄写音标，一个抄写,10,遍,一边抄写一边读。,u,：,u:,：,：,:,：,_,二找出下列没有相同发音的词。,()moonfood eat fruit,()truebookwoodlook,()foursmallwalk bird,()gotclockshopshirt,()busfootpush book,()lostball long ox,()rulerdog mooncake blue,()bigship horse it,四,.,写出单词或音标。,bru:m d:sit b:d,fut wi:dg sist,look do water good,too foot clock first,work sister doctor sea,五,.,将下列单词与正确的音标用线连起来。,hotblu:,footballhuk,blueki:s,hookfutb:l,kissht,Lesson 4,音标,a:,e,练习,音标,a:,e,练习,a:,发这个音的字母和字母组合,a ar au ear,a:grass glass class plant dance fast,father last,ar:car star arm March garden dark scarf,au:laugh aunt,ear:heart,根据发音规则，圈出发,a:,的,2,个单词。,1.arm lip doctor card,2.cloud cart garden gate,3.ball scarf dark tiger,4.job lorry March park,发这个音的字母和字母组合,o u oo ou,o:son come colour love money,u:sun nut jump gum bus brush,supper us,ou:touch cousin country,根据发音规则，找出每组中发,的单词。,1.hear cup bed air,2.voice boy duck ant,3.vase corn bear gun,4.cute boy money her,发这个音的字母和字母组合,a,a:dad cap cat bad apple bag flag,hand rabbit ant black fat has,stand rat map,根据发音规则，找出每组中发,的单词。,1.rat bed face sport,2.hear cup fat pear,3.rice bat finger tree,4.sea young knife apple,e,发这个音的字母和字母组合,e ea,e:egg bell desk leg pet ten pen,ea:bread head breakfast,根据发音规则，找出每组中不发,e,的单词。,1.cat well leg pen,2.sweat map pet elephant,3.egg ten tall desk,4.bread head bed toy,音标,a:e,练习,一抄写音标，一个抄写,5,遍。,a:,：,：,：,e,：,_,二选出下列没有相同发音的词。,()1.car arm food garden,()2.true jump bus cut,()3.bag short map flag,()4.egg pen head small,()5.got clock bell dog,()6.rabbit book wood foot,()7.rat bat apple ten,()8.gun star duck moneg,三,.,写出单词或音标。,pa:st,ru:m swet sit,ft gt cp sh:t,bag car bus bread star head,四,.,选出下列每题中元音有几种读音，有一种读音的在（）里画,有两种读音的画,有三种的画,()1.hat fast cook last,()2.jeep door sun gum,()3.dad cap hand map,()4.star car cut from,()5.skirt sheep bird her,五,.,改变下列单词的一个字母,使它变成另一个单词,like_(,交通工具,),hat _(,动物,),lake _(,食品,),nice _(,数字,),hot _(,用品,),well _(,用品,),Lesson 4,元音音标,ei ai i au,练习,音标,ei ai i au,练习,ei,发这个音的字母和字母组合,a ai ay,a:cake make name game snake gate lazy,ai:rain train wait,ay:day May play taday way,根据发音规则，圈出下列单词中发音不一样,的单词。,1.face wave sheep tail,2.grape plane name coat,3.time tape train snake,4.rain soap cake train,ai,发这个音的字母和字母组合,i y ie uy,i:kite bike nice tiger write knife,y:by cry fly my sky try why,ie:tie pie,uy:buy,根据发音规则，找出每组中发,ai,的,2,个单词,.,1.rice good jam right,2.ship mine ice-cream mouse,3.cloud sit tie eye,4.write small tennis kite,i,发这个音的字母和字母组合,oi oy,oi:oil boil coin,oy:boy toy,根据发音规则，找出每组中发,i,的,2,个单词,.,1.soil hear soy cold,2.rabbit bed boy noise,3.walk voise boil word,4.tea enjoy toy milk,au,发这个音的字母和字母组合,ou ow,ouhouse mouse mouth trousers,ow:flower cow how now down,根据发音规则，选出不发,au,的单词。,1,mouse cloud arm clown,2.teacher trousers cow mouth,3.town dance flower house,4.tower blouse now baby,音标,ei ai i au,练习,一,抄写音标，一个抄写,5,遍。,ei,：,ai,：,i,：,au,：,_,二,.,选出下列没有发相同发音的词,()1.cake egg rain May,()2.kite cry broom fly,()3.boy joy cat noise,()4.blouse sun cow house,()5.tower flower mouth arm,三,.,读音标,将下列单词补充完整或写出字母，单 词的音标。,klaud set kin kr:s,c_ _ _d s_ _ c_ _n cr_ _s,flg trein desk smail,f_ _g tr_ _n d_ _ _ s_ _le,Aa Kk Ii Yy,hi boy cow now,toy bike house my,cake face how nice,四,.,把下列单词下正确的音标连接起来,bow bau,gate pai,tray geit,pie trei,poison pizn,五,.,看图、填空、标号,h_t s_n e_ _s_ r,r_l_ _ c_k_ m_ _th,Lesson 5,元音音标,u i e u,的练习,音标,u i e u,的练习,u,发这个音的字母和字母组合,o oa ow,o:nose rose poen over,oa:boat coat soap goat,ow:show window snow bowl,根据发音规则，圈出每组中发,u,的,2,个单词。,1,coat goat tree river,2.make window knife road,3.your white row coat,4.boat hen nose lamp,i,发这个音的字母和字母组合,ear eer,ear:ear hear tear,eer:deer beer,根据发音规则，圈出每组中发,i,的,1,个,单词。,1.bear beer fair tail,2.noodles pair near come,3.horse near tower air,4.ring king here three,e,发这个音的字母和字母组合,air ear,air:hair chair pair,ear:pear bear wear,根据发音规则，圈出每组中发,e,的,1,个,单词。,1.bear idea pineapple tail,2.noodles pair climb come,3.horse house tower air,4.ring king hare three,u,发这个音的字母和字母组合,oor our ure,oor:poor,our:tour,ure:sure pure,根据发音规则，圈出每组中发,u,的,1,个,单词。,1.clear tourist pineapple tail,2.noodles pair climb fury,3.beard cure tower air,4.voice king pure engineer,音标,u i e u,的练习,一抄写音标，一个抄写,5,遍。,u,：,i,：,e,：,u,：,_,二,.,选出下列没有相同发音的词。,()1.mouth coat goat window,()2.dear beer cake teacher,()3.pair boy air hare,()4.poor tour Europe cry,()5.boat bike side fly,三,.,写出单词或音标。,nuz,said i kau pe,pu bt,wu:d,go ear,photo deer near nose hear,五,.,把下列单词与音标用线连起来。,ruz,theater,it rose,skwe tour,tu square,pleisiz places,Practice,辅音,爆破音：,ptk bdg,摩擦音：,f v s z ,破擦音：,tr dr ts dz t t3,鼻辅音：,m n,舌侧音：,1,）出现在元音之前叫作清晰舌边音,2,）出现在辅音及单词末尾时叫作模糊舌边音,半元音：擦音中气流较弱，摩擦较小，介于元音跟辅音之 间的音,w j,3,h r,Lesson 7,辅音音标,k g s z,学习,辅音音标,k g s z,学习,k,发这个音的字母和字母组合,c k ck,c:cap cook cup car can class,k:cook milk key desk kite cake,ck:clock sock cock neck,从下列单词中找出一个发,sk,的,单词。,1.cake car desk neck,2.mask rock ink clock,3.disk truck silk duck,g,发这个音的字母和字母组合,g gg,g:glass golf get girl bag goat,flag,gg:egg,根据发音规则，圈出发,g,的,单词。,gas drive gum give violin bag,jeans orange log bridge guess,tank grade long language,s,发这个音的字母和字母组合,s c ss ce,s:star sun snake sea see,c:pencil city cedar ceiling celebrate,ss:grass glass class boss,ce:face race rice nice,根据发音规则，圈出每组中,2,个发,s,的,单词。,1.whose juice lick student,2.those case scarf shoes,3.space nose science meat,4.tears piece bus nose,z,发这个音的字母和字母组合,z s se,z:zero zebra zoo,s:bags photos sisters,se:nose rose,根据发音规则，圈出每组中,2,个发,z,的,单词。,1.zoo freeze lick case,2.game play busy shoes,3.dog nose rose meat,4.tears peanut eagle zero,音标,k g s z,的练习,一抄写音标，一个抄写,5,遍。,k,：,g,：,s,：,z,：,_,二,.,将下列没有相同发音的词找出来,()1.car stay neck clock,()2.gas give drive bag,()3.sea boss rice cook,()4.lick zoo rose zero,()5.tears freeze desk busy,三,.,写出单词或音标。,rais,nuz sneik gra:s,_ _ _ _,glf gla:s kk ki:,_ _ _ _,leg cake rice mouse,_ _ _ _,nose bag get kite,_ _ _ _,四,.,把下列单词与音标用线连接起来。,socks gigl,giggle gust,ghost sks,face ti:z,cheese feis,五,.,根据翻译提示。,（,1,）,Daisy is the desk on dancing Miss.,_Daisy,小姐正在桌子上跳舞。,（,2,）,name sneik is My.,_,我的名字叫做蛇。,（,3,）,a bi:Im busy.,_,我是一只忙碌的小蜜蜂。,Lesson 8,辅音音标,3 t d3,练习,辅音音标,3 t d3,练习,发这个音的字母和字母组合,s sh,s:sugar sure,sh:ship sheep wash cash shop she,根据发音规则，圈出下列单词中发,的,2,个单词。,1.shell ship watch desk,2.truck shirt skirt ship,3.brush carrat sheep sleep,4.hero shape street shelf,3,发这个音的字母和字母组合s,s:televi,s,ion,u,s,ually,A,s,ia,mea,s,ure a gara,g,e,an unu,s,ual colli,s,ion;a great deci,s,ion;,my plea,s,ure,根据发音规则，圈出下列单词中发,3,的,2,个单词。,1.shell ship garage desk,2.truck shirt pleasure ship,3.brush casual sheep sleep,4.hero shape leisure shelf,t,发这个音的字母和字母组合,ch tch,ch:teacher peach cherry chairtch:watch match,根据发音规则,找出下列单词中发,t,的单词，并抄下来。,chair dumpling beach cheese,night she monkey,China church these flower egg,dream shark chick catch,d3,发这个音的字母和字母组合,g j dge,g:ginger giraffe,j:jump job jam,ge:orange cabbage cage,根据发音规则,圈出下列单词中发,d3,的单词。,egg giraffe dragon grass cabbage job,gift gate orange drug jeans gun,音标,3 t d3,练习,一抄写音标，一个抄写,5,遍。,：,3,：,t,：,d3,：,_,二,.,选出下列具有相同发音的单词。,()1.shell watch ship see,()2.shell pleasure sick treasure,()3.chair China Monkey dream,()4.job gift door cabbage,()5.grass chick start jeans,三,.,写出单词或音标。,d3,m,pi:t ip w,_ _ _ _,fish sheep she catch,_ _ _ _,peach chick shoes watch,_ _ _,_,Lesson 9,音标,f v ,的练习,音标,f v ,的练习,f,发这个音的字母和字母组合,f ff ph gh,f:five fan flower fish four leaf,ff:giraffe,ph:phone elephant photo,gh:laugh,选出下列单词中不发,f,的单词，写在横,线上。,knife flower foot fish pick get,photo giraffe laugh leaf,independent,独立自主,v,发这个音的字母和字母组合,v ve,v:video vase vest,ve:five love violin,根据发音规则,在不发,v,的单词上打,violin move vote window,van volcano white woman,victory wet wave vase,发这个音的字母和字母组合,th,th:three thin third teeth mouth,根据发音规则，圈出不发,的单词。,1,father three maths thirsty,2.mouth throat Thursday brother,3.think thirsty mother thousand,4.thin thick they teeth,发这个音的字母和字母组合,th,thfather mother brother clothes,weather,根据发音规则，圈出每组中发,的,1,个单词。,1,than sister brother three,2.weather thank night good,3.tie look teeth they,4.thin father throat watch,音标,f v ,的练习,一抄写音标，一个抄写,5,遍。,f,：,v,：,：,：,_,二,.,将下列没有相同发音的词找出来,()1.foot knife pick fish,()2.window move vote vase,()3.three fan thousand thin,()4.father them brother watch,()5.finish van fool fat,三,.,写出单词或音标。,br,keid3 vest he kk ti:,zi:p la:f five seven foot,fat mouth thirty three father,四,.,选出下列每题中有几种读音。,A.,一种,B.,二种,C.,三种,D.,四种,()1.foot room leaf vase,()2.vest five like love,()3.ship pea pick hike,()4.thumb cut brother mother,()5.they thin maths mouth,Lesson 10,辅音音标,ts,dz tr dr,的练习,音标,ts,dz tr dr,的练习,ts,发这个音的字母和字母组合,ts tes,ts:seats goats coats cats pets eats,tes:gates kites dates tastes,根据发音规则，找出发,ts,的,4,个单词写在后面的横线上。,sands woods boots birds,hats carrats hands beds,friends rats seeds kids,dz,发这个音的字母和字母组合,ds des,ds:seeds woods friends birds beds,des:rides,根据发音规则，找出发,dz,的,5,个单词写在后面的横线上。,coats hands cats kites,beds words pets kids,seats horse sands gates,tr,发这个音的字母和字母组合,tr,tr:tree truck trousers strawberry trick,根据发音规则，找出没有发,tr,的,3,个单词写在后面的横线上。,seats truck train trash tractor,drink street drug trousers,dr,发这个音的字母和字母组合,dr,drdraw drink driver dragon dry,根据发音规则，找出每组中发,dr,的,2,个单词写在后面的横线上。,1.dream duck dress rain,2.rat drain drug door,3.tree treasure drawer drink,4.truck dragon dish drum,一,.,抄写音标，一个抄写,5,遍。,ts,：,dz,：,tr,：,dr,：,_,二,.,选出下列选项中具有相同发音的两个单词。,()()1.dream shoes drink popcorn,()()2.truck thirsty bath trash,()()3.beds pets words gates,()()4.birds boots rats friends,()()5.drug drain rain dish,三,.,写出单词或音标。,draiv,train wuds kaits tr,dr:,guts ,frendz hats its hands shirts,beds birds heads tree dress try cats carrots,四,.,把下列单词和音标用线连起来。,kuts,trousers,si:dz coats,tr,seeds,draiv trash,trauzz driver,音标,ts,dz tr dr,的练习,Lesson 11,辅音音标,hrlm,的练习,辅音音标,hrlm,的练习,h,发这个音的字母和字母组合,h wh,h:he her head heart hair ham,wh:who whose,根据发音规则，把下列单词中不发,h,的找出来。,1.ham hat white(),2.horse whale who(),3.wheat hole hair(),r,发这个音的字母和字母组合,r rr wr,r:rice room ride road rose,rr:mirror carrot parrot,wr:write wrong wrap,根据发音规则，选出发,r,的单词，打。,1.bread driver wrong rain worker,2.river father robot rope sister,3.write fruit rabbit crown drum,l,发这个音的字母和字母组合,l ll,l:look light lock lucky lion tail,ll:ball pull dollar tell,根据发音规则，选出每组中不发,l,的单词。,1.lamp nail flag woman (),2.yellow fruit lion lychee (),3.grape bull laugh lake (),4.dumpling moon wheel