新概念英语lesson137-138(48张PPT).ppt

Click to edit Master title style,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,5/29/2014,#,Lesson 137,A pleasant dream,当直接引语为陈述句，变成间接引语的,“,顺口溜,”,是：,去掉,引号加that，人称变化要灵活，,时态,向后退一步，状语变化按规则,。,直接引语 间接引语,一般现在时 一般过去时,一般过去时 过去完成时,现在进行时 过去进行时,现在完成时 过去完成时,过去完成时 过去完成时,Grammar：,指示代词，时间状语，地点状语的,直接引语,间接引语,例句,this,这个,that,那个,She said,”I,washed my hair this morning.,”,She said that she had washed,her hair that morning.,these,这些,those,那些,He said,“These books are mine.”,He,said that those books are mine.,now,现在,then,那时,He said,“I am washing my hair now.”,He said that he was washing his hair then.,today,今天,that day,那天,He said,“I have washed my hair today.”,He said that he had washed his hair that day.,yesterday,昨天,that day,那天,She said,“I went,to Beijing yesterday.,”,She said,that she had went Beijing the day before.,tomorrow,明天,the,next(following)day,第二天,She said,“Ill go to Beijing tomorrow.”,She,said that she would go to Beijing the next day.,here,这里,there,那天,He,said,“My sister was here.”,He said that his sister had been there.,I had a dream last night.I dreamed that a king gave me a lot of money.So I didnt have to work any more.I bought a big house in the countryThen I traveled around the world.I bought a mink coat for my wife and she was very happy.But it was over when I woke up.Now I know I must work hard and depend on myself.That was my dream.Here is another dream of Julie and Brain.Lets have a look.,Presentation,/,5fJtbC:l,/,football,n.,足球,/,pu:l,/,pool,n.,赌注,/,wIn,/,win,v.,赢,(won/,wQn,/,won),/,wE:ld,/,world,n.,世界,/,pJE,/,poor,adj.,贫穷的,/,dI5pend,/,depend,v.,依靠,(on),New words,pool,1)n.,赌注，总赌款,足球赛的赌注,football pool,2,）,n.,共同资金，合伙投资,We bought a computer by the pool.,我们合资买一部电脑,3)n.,游泳池,宾馆有游泳池吗？,Does the hotel have a pool?,football,/,5fJtbC:l,/,pool,/,pu:l,/,win,/,wIn,/,win,1)v.,赢,Which team won?,哪一队赢了？,2)v.,赢得，获得,她在音乐比赛中获得头等奖,She won the first prize in the music competition.,他终于获得她的爱。,He won her love at last.,win over,把人说服,我们试图说服他接受我们的观点,We tried to win him over to our view.,world n.,世界,他的梦想是环游世界。,His dream is to,travel around the world,.,他是世界上最优秀的网球选手。,He is the best tennis player,in the world,.,那消息迅速传遍了全世界。,The news spread quickly,all over the world,.,the world,世界上的人，人类,全世界的人都在关注这次会议。,The whole world is watching the conference.,poor,1)adj.,贫穷的（反义词,:rich,）,a poor man,贫穷的人,2,）,adj.,笨拙的、差劲的、（辩解等）拙劣的,be poor at,我们的女儿数学不好。,Our daughter is poor at maths.,3,）,adj.,可怜的，不幸的,那个可怜的老人,the poor old man,world,/,wE:ld,/,poor,poor,/,pJE,/,depend,/,dI5pend,/,depend,1)v.,依靠、依赖、指望,depend on sb,你不能永远依赖你的父母,You cannot depend on your parents forever.,depend on sb to do sth,指望某人做某事,你不能指望他会准时到来。,You cannot depend on him to come on time.,2,）,v.,视,而定，取决于,depend on sth,/,doing sth,出发的时间视天气而定。,The time of leaving depends on the weather.,do the football pools,2.buy you a mink coat,buy sb.sth.,3.see the world,travel round the world,4.return home,5.spend all the money,6.a pleasant dream,7.depend on,下足球赛的赌注,2.,给你买件貂皮大衣,给某人买,3.,看世界,周游世界,4.,返回家，返回家园,5.,花光所有钱,6.,一个美好的梦,7.,依靠，取决于,Phrases,Q1:What is Brian doing?,Q2:What will he do if he wins a lot of money?,Look,listen and answer,课文讲解,Are you doing the football pools,Brian?,do the football pools,下足球赛的赌注,pools,赌注总额，合伙赌博的安排,他希望在赌博中赢得财富,He hopes to win a fortune on the pools,谁赢得了这周的足球彩票？,Who won the football pool this week?,Yes,Ive nearly finished,Julie.Im sure well win something this week.,现在将近一点了。,Its nearly 1 oclock.,他快准备好了。,Hes nearly ready.,be sure,确信，肯定,我想他会同意,但我没有把握,I think he will agree,but I am not,sure,.,他确信自己会成功,He is,sure,that he will succeed.,You always say that,but we never win anything!,always,总是，表示频率,我会永远记著这个人,I will remember this man,always,.,never adv.,从来没有，表示频率,I have never seen a panda.,我从未见过猫熊,同类词汇有,hardly,几乎,sometimes,有时,often,经常,usually,通常,What will you do if you win a lot of money?,如果你哥哥,Adam,能做到的话，我也能做到。,If your brother Adam can do it,so can I.,如果你没有找到她，也不要紧的。,It doesnt matter if you dont find her.,如果她这样讲，那她一定是一个说谎者,If she said so,she must be a liar.,条件句中有些词可以省略，（如,it is,he is,等）,如果这是真的，会给我们带来很多麻烦。,If(it is)true,this will cause us a lot of trouble.,如果有必要，给我家打电话。,If necessary,ring me at home.,If I win a lot of money,Ill buy you a mink coat.,If I,I will.,如果,我就会,.,表示许诺，承诺,如果我有很多钱，我会给我自己买个车。,If I have a lot of money,Ill buy myself a car.,buy sb sth,=buy sth for sb,我给她买了一顶新帽子,I bought her a new,hat,.,=I bought a new,hat,for her.,I dont want a mink coat!I want to see the world.,want+,名词想要某物,我很想有个假期,I,real,ly,want,a holiday.,want to do,想要做某事,她,想,要,和,我,一起,去,She,want,s to go with,me,.,see,观光,All right.If we win a lot of money Well travel round the world and well stay at the best hotels.,travel round the world,环球旅行,stay at,住，呆在,呆在家里,stay at home,躺在床上,stay in bed,我今天晚上会在办公室呆到很晚。,Im staying late at the office tonight.,Then well return home and buy a big house in the country.Well have a beautiful garden and,in the country,在乡下,在城市,in the city,在城镇,in the town,But if we spend all that money well be poor again.Whatll we do then?,spend v.,花费,spend money/time(in)doing sth,all this/that,这,/,那一切,所有的一切对我来说都是一种很好的经历。,All this is quite an experience for me.,所有的这一切是什么意思？,Whats the meaning of all this?,then,然后,他们在罗马待了一个星期,然后去那不勒斯,They had a week in Rome and,then,went to Naples.,then,那么，然后,这样说来，我是做错了，真是很对不起。,Then,its my fault,and Im very sorry.,If we spend all the money well try and win the football pools again.,try,试图,try to do sth,尽力做某事,我想要去爬那座山,但没能去,I tried to climb the mountain but could not.,try doing,试着做,我试爬过那座山,发觉比我预期的更吃力,I tried climbing the mountain and found it harder than I had expected.,Its a pleasant dream but everything depends on if!,if n.,条件，不肯定因素,未来充满了不确定因素,The future is full of ifs.,在他的合同中有太多的条件。,There are too many ifs in his agreement.,depend on得看，由,.,.,决定，依赖,价格的高低取决于质量的好坏。,The price depends on the quality.,你不可以总是依赖你的丈夫,You cant always depend on your husband.,JULIE:Are you doing the _ _,Brian?,BRIAN:Yes,Ive nearly finished,Julie.,Im sure well _ something this week.,JULIE:You always say that,but we never _ anything!,What will you do if you _ a lot of money?,BRIAN:If I _ a lot of money Ill buy you a mink coat.,JULIE:I dont want a mink coat!I want to see the _.,BRIAN:All right.If I _ a lot of money well travel round the _ and well stay at the best _.Then well return home and buy a big house in the country.well have a _ garden and,JULIEBut if we spend all that money well be _ again.,Whatll we do then?,BRIAN:If we spend all the money well try and _ the _ _ again.,JULIE:Its a pleasant dream but everything _ on if!,football,pools,win,win,win,win,world,win,world,hotels,beautiful,poor,win,football,pools,depends,A pleasant dream,Fill in the blanks 1,JULIE:_ you _ the football pools,Brian?,BRIAN:Yes,Ive nearly _,Julie.,Im sure well _ something this week.,JULIE:You always _ that,but we never _ anything!What _ you _ if you _ a lot of money?,BRIAN:If I _ a lot of money Ill _ you a mink coat.,JULIE:I _ _ a mink coat!I _ to _ the worldBRIAN:All right.If I _ a lot of money well _ round the world and well _ at the best hotels.Then well _ home and _ a big house in the country.well _ a beautiful garden and,JULIE:But if we _ all that money well _ poor again.Whatll we _ then?,BRIAN:If we _ all the money well _ and _ the football pools again.,JULIE:Its a pleasant dream but everything _ on if!,Are,doing,finished,win,say,win,will,do,win,win,buy,dont,want,want,see,win,travel,stay,return,buy,have,spend,be,do,spend,try,win,depends,Fill in the blanks 2,A pleasant dream,JULIE:Are you _ _ _ _,Brian?,BRIAN:Yes,Ive _ finished,Julie.,Im sure well win _ this week.,JULIE:You always say _,_we _ win anything!What will you do _ you win a lot of money?,BRIAN:_ I win a lot of money Ill _ _ _ _ _.,JULIE:I dont want a mink coat!I _ _ _ _ _.,BRIAN:All right.If I win a lot of money well _ _ _ _.And well stay _ _ _ _.Then well _ _ and buy a big house in the country.well have a beautiful garden and,JULIE:But if we _ all that money well be poor _.Whatll we do _?,BRIAN:If we _ all the money well try and win _ _ _ again.,JULIE:Its _ _ _but everything _ _ if!,doing,the,football,pools,nearly,something,that,but,never,if,If,buy,you,a,mink,coat,want,to,see,the,world,travel,around,the,world,at,the,best,hotels,return,home,spend,again,then,spend,the,football,pools,a,pleasant,dream,depends,on,Fill in the blanks 3,A pleasant dream,What,will,you,do,if,you,win,a lot of money.,If,I,win,a lot of money I,ll,buy,you a mink coat.,If,we,win,a lot of money we,ll,travel,round the world,and,we,ll,stay,at the best hotels.,If,we,spend,all that money we,ll,be,poor again.,If,we,spend,all that money we,ll,try,and,win,the,football,pools again,条件状语从句：,条件是指某一事情实现之后,(,状语从句中的动作,),其他事情,(,主句中的动作,),才能发生,通常翻译成“如果”“假如”,从句：,if,+,一般现在时,主句,:,一般将来时,Focus on grammar,课文中带“if,”,的句子：,What will you do,if,you win a lot of money?,If,I win a lot of money?Ill buy you a mink coat,If,we win a lot of money well travel round the world.,But,if,we spend all that money well be poor again.,If,we spend all the money well try and win the football pools again.,Grammar,条件状语从句,由,If,引导的从句叫条件状语从句，,if,意为“如果”若主句是一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时。,What will you do,if,you win a lot of money?,=,If,you win a lot of money what will you do?,If,条件句歌诀,条件句，放在前，,逗号要放句中间；,条件句，表可能，,从句多用,现在时,，,主句多用,将来时,。,If,引导的条件状语从句,主句,（,一般将来时,）,+,if,从句,（,一般现在时,）,If I play,basketball well,I will join,your team.,If its,fine tomorrow,We will go,out to have a picnic.,Exercises,1,如果明天我忙，我将不去看你,。,I,you,I,tomorrow,.,2,如果我努力学习，我将取的好成绩,。,I,hard,I,good marks.,3 Im sure if he,(go)to the party,he,（,have,）,a great time.,4 You,(not get)nervous,if you,(do)enough exercise.,Lesson 138,If,pay for,2.go to the seaside,3.miss the train,4.hurt oneself,赔偿,去海边,错过火车,伤到自己,Phrases,赔偿,去海边,错过火车,伤到自己,pay for,2.go to the seaside,3.miss the train,4.hurt oneself,Phrases,If,you,break,this window,you,ll have to,pay for it!,If,you,dont hurry,we,ll miss,the train.,If,he,falls,he,ll hurt,himself.,If,it,rains,tomorrow,we,wont go,to the seaside.,If,you,feel,better,you,can,get up.,If,he,sells,that car,he,can,buy a new one.,条件状语从句：,条件是指某一事情实现之后,(,状语从句中的动作,),其他事情,(,主句中的动作,),才能发生,通常翻译成“如果”“假如”,从句：,if,+,一般现在时,主句,:,一般将来时,/,情态动词,Focus on grammar,1.He:What will she do if it rains tomorrow?,She:Stay at home.,_,_,2.She:What will he do if its nice at the weekend?,He:Go to the seaside.,_,_,3.I:What will you do if you are ill next week?,You:See a doctor.,_,If it rains tomorrow,shell stay/she may stay,at home.,If its nice at the weekend,hell go/he may go,to the seaside.,If Im ill next week,Ill see a doctor.,What will they do?Write sentences like the example.Focus on grammar,4.He:What will she do if she cant make up your,mind?,She:Ask a friend.,_,5.She:What will he do if he doesnt get the job?,He:Retire.,_,6.I:What will you do if you win a lot of money?,You:Travel to England.,_,If she cant make up her mind,shell ask a friend.,If he doesnt get the job,hell retire.,If I win a lot of money,Ill travel to England.,Focus on grammar,_,_,_,_,_,If I will a lot of money,Ill travel around the world.,What will you do if you win a lot of money?Write,down three or four things.,Focus on grammar,Ill buy a new computer for myself and one each for my brother and sisters if I win a lot of money.,If I win a lot of money,I will go to England and then go to the U.S.A.,一、用所给词的正确形式填空,1.The famous actor _(make),twenty films in his life.,2.He _(live)here since he,was young.,3.-He lost his key again!,-That will be his_(six),key.,has made,has lived,sixth,Exercise,二、用所给词语组成句子,1.the,mother,girls,let,will,swim,her,not,the,in,river,_,_,2.if,rains,we,it,wont,go,the,tomorrow,to,park,_,3.he,nearly,has,his,finished,work,_,The girls mother will not let her swim in the river.,If it rains tomorrow,we wont go to the park.,He has nearly finished his work.,Exercise,三、将下列对话改为间接引语,-I may not go to work tomorrow.,-What did he say?,_,2.-Im going to buy a car this year.,-What did she tell you?,_,_,3.-The sun rises in the east.,-What did the teacher tell you?,_,He said that he might not go to work tomorrow.,She told me that she was going to buy a car,this year.,The teacher told us the sun rises in the east.,Exercise,四、汉译英,1,不要依赖别人。,_,2,他说他已经扫完地了。,_,Dont depend on others.,He said that he had already swept the floor.,Exercise,