Module-10--Unit-3-单词.doc

Module 10 Unit 3
单词：
1. bathe
(1) vi & vt (给...)洗澡,沐浴
He bathed the children and put them to bed.
I bathed, washed my hair, and got dressed.
(2) vt （书面语，比喻用法）使沐浴；使沉浸
a city bathed in a festival atmosphere 沉浸在节日气氛里的城市
bath n. 浴缸，浴盆；沐浴 have/take a bath 洗澡bathroom 浴室；卫生间
2. abrupt adj. 突然的，意外的；粗鲁的an abrupt change 突然改变
3. weep (wept, wept) vi & vt weep for/over sb/sth流泪；哭泣
weep for joy 喜极而泣weep tears of joy 流出喜悦的眼泪
4. deadly adj. 致命的；彻底的
a deadly disease 致命的疾病 They are deadly enemies. 不共戴天的仇敌。
5. unprotected adj. 未采取保护措施的，无防护的
[词型变化] protect protection protective
6. abortion n. 堕胎；（计划等）中止[词型变化] abort
7. sneeze n＆vi．喷嚏，打喷嚏
8. burst on the scene 突然出现
burst (burst, burst)
1) n.爆炸；爆破；爆裂:
a burst in a water-pipe 水管的破裂
a burst of anger, enthusiasm, etc 怒火﹑热情等的迸发
2) vi & vt.（使某物）爆炸; 胀破; 爆破:
If you blow that balloon up any more it will burst. 那气球再吹就要破了。
Water-pipes often burst in cold weather. 水管在寒冷的天气里经常冻裂。
[词组] burst in /burst into a room 闯进，突然进入（房间等）
The police burst in (through the door) and arrested the gang.
警察突然闯进（房门）逮捕了那帮人。
burst in on sb/sth （因突然来到）阻碍某人[某事物]
burst in on a meeting 打断会议
burst into sth 突然爆发
burst into tears/laughter/cheers突然大哭/大笑/欢呼起来
burst out (a) 突然激动地说；叫嚷：
“I hate you!” she burst out. “我讨厌你！” 她叫嚷道。
(b) 突然开始（做某事）：
burst out crying/laughing/singing 突然哭起来（笑起来/唱起来）
9. bid (bid, bid)
1) vi & vt. bid (sth) (for sth); (sth) (on sth)（购物时）出价; （尤指拍卖时）喊价: She bid 500 (for the painting). 她喊价500英镑买这幅画）。
2)投标: Several firms have bid for the contract to build the new concert hall.
有几家公司投标, 争取建造新音乐厅的合同。
[词型变化]bidder n （拍卖时的）喊价者:
10. agenda n 工作计划表；议事日程
be high on the agenda/be on the top of the agenda 是当务之急/优先考虑的事
11. prescription n. 处方（药），药方prescription medicine/drug 处方药
[词型变化]prescribe
12. conclude vi & vt (使)结束；下结论，推断
[词型变化]conclusion arrive at/come to.draw/reach a conclusion得出结论
in conclusion 最后，总之
13. discriminate vi & vt. 歧视； 辨别, 区分
[词型变化]discrimination racial discrimination
14. additional adj. 另外的, 附加的, 额外的
[词型变化]addition in addition (to sb/sth) 加之; 除……之外:
15. unconscious adj.无知觉的，昏迷的；无意识的
be unconscious of sb/sth 不知道的; 未察觉的:
[词型变化] unconsciously adv:
unconsciousness n [U] 无知觉; 无意识；神志不清；不知不觉:
16. rebel (rebelled, rebelled)
1) n. [c] 反叛者 the rebel forces 叛军2) vi 反抗，反叛
17. appetite n. [C] 食欲，胃口；强烈欲望 have an appetite for
18. prevention n. 预防，防止
Prevention is better than cure. 防患于未然。[词型变化] prevent
19. slide 1) n. 滑动，打滑;幻灯片;滑落，跌落，下降,降低
2) vt. & vi (slid, slid)（使）滑动；降低，衰退
20. trap n. 陷阱,圈套；困境
a mouse-trap 老鼠夹 be caught in a trap 落入陷阱
vt. trapped, trapped 使（某人）陷入困境：
They were trapped in the burning hotel 他们被困在发生火灾的旅馆里。
21. suck vi. & vt. 抽吸，吮吸
22. wipe vt. 抹去，擦拭
[词组] wipe away 消除，去除wipe sth. out 彻底消灭或摧毁某事物
23. stain(1) vi. & vt. 玷污，弄脏；染色（2）n 污点；污斑；污迹：
[词型变化] stainless adj无污点的；无瑕疵的：
a stainless reputation 清白的名声 stainless steel 不锈钢
24. sideways adj. 向某一边（侧）的 a sideways move侧移
adv. 往（或从）一边 sit sideways on the chair 侧坐在椅子上
练习：
一、根据首字母填空。
1. The mother w______ over the death of her child.
2. The river b______ its banks and flooded the town.
3. The policeman was u______ of being followed by a man in dark.
4. Don’t spoil your a______ by eating sweets before meals.
5 I was s______ about helplessly on the ice.
6. Firemen had to break the door down to reach the people t______ inside.
7. Some foods can s______ the teeth, as of course can smoking.
8. This is the total price of your vacation! With no a______ charges.
9. He pulled a handkerchief from his pocket and w______ his nose.
10. The people r______ against the tyrant.
二、根据中文填空完成句子。
1. 然而，自20世纪80年代这种疾病突然出现之后，它就变成全球范围内的一个严重问题。
However, since the disease ______ ______ the ______ in the 1980s, it has become a serious problem round the world.
2. 为了控制这一问题，政府已经开放了实验室来监控这种疾病。2003年，它同时开始为艾滋病人提供免费的药物。
______ ______ ______ to control the problem, the government has opened labs to monitor the disease, and in 2003 it also started providing free drugs for Aids patients.
3. 国际帮助在中国的抵御艾滋病斗争中也非常重要。何大维博士投身于将先进的技术和国际注意专注中国的艾滋问题。
International help has also been very important in fighting Aids in China. Dr David Ho has ______ himself ______ ______ up-to-date technology and international ______ to China’s Aids problem.
4. 他们的祖父现在照顾他们，因为他们的母亲在怀孕的时候拿到了治疗艾滋的药品，所以他们没有从她身上染到艾滋病。
Their grandfather is now ______ ______ them, and because their mother ______ ______ ______ prescription Aids medicines when she was pregnant, they did not get HIV from her.
5. 服毒经常以试验开始的，但经常以混乱告终。
Taking drugs often begins as just an experiment, but it often ______ ______ a ______ situation.
6. 正如吸烟者可能会告诉你的那样，人们很容易对尼古丁上瘾，所以他们很难戒烟。
As smokers may tell you, people can become easily ______ ______ nicotine, which is why they have trouble quitting smoking.
7. 另外一种毒品被称为镇定剂。这种毒品会降低心率，令服毒者发困，使他们一种假的快感——尽管这种效应一段时间后会逐渐消退。
Another class of drugs is often ______ ______ ______ downers. Drugs in this class can decrease the heart rate, make users sleepy and may give users an artificial sense of pleasure—though this effect fades after a time.
8. 酒精也被归类为是一种镇定剂。尽管它是合法的，但是如果大量服用，它会损伤肝脏，带来极大的坏处。
Alcohol is also ______ ______ a downer, and although it is legal, it can damage the liver and do great harm if ______ in large ______.
三、选词语填空完成句子。
contrary to the key to rebel against be addicted to wipe away
burst on the scene be trapped in seek help from in a bid to be unconscious of

1. She says thousands of people in Germany ______ now ______ Laughter Yoga.
2. ______ help its pupils write their experiences, the school invited all the parents to work together.
3. ______ common belief social media websites such as Facebook do not weaken personal ties, and they strengthen them in unique ways form different age groups, according to a new study.
4. The novel tells the story of a teenager who his father.
5. One patient requiring a heart transplant could ______ any savings overnight.
6. Many women are ______ loveless marriages.
7. She managed to calm him down and ______ a neighbor.
8. They were so quiet that he ______ completely ______ their presence.
9. ______ solving the problem is to meet the demand made by the customs.
10. The police suddenly ______ and took control.

参考答案
1. ①wept ②burst ③unconscious ④appetite ⑤sliding
⑥trapped ⑦stain ⑧additional ⑨wiped ⑩rebelled
2. ①burst on scene ②In a bid
③devoted to; bringing attention ④caring of; had access to
⑤ends in messy ⑥addicted to
⑦referred to as ⑧classified as; consumed; quantities
3. ①are addicted to ②In a bid to
③Contrary to ④rebels against
⑤wipe away ⑥trapped in
⑦seek help from ⑧was unconscious of
⑨The key to ⑩burst on the scene

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