高三英语复习基本句型省名师优质课赛课获奖课件市赛课一等奖课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。感谢,高三英语总复习语法系列训练,基 本 句 型,1/14,1主语+系动词+表语：,A foreign language is a weapon in the struggle of life.,The plan sounds perfect.,This material feels soft.,This is where I work.,2,主语+谓语：,The telephone rang.,His father might have died.,We all breathe,drink and eat.,注：这种结构中谓语动词是不及物动词，状语并非结构上不可缺乏成份。但在某种情况下，不加状语便不能表示完整意思，这就引出了以下句型：,主语+谓语+状语：,The meeting lasted for two hours.,We walked for five miles.,This box weighs five kilos.,He lives in Guangzhou.,They will be flying to London.,2/14,3主语+谓语+宾语：,She is reading a novel.,You may have seen each other.,He is doing morning exercises.,This factory makes machine tools.,Mary has ordered a new dress.,I have had my lunch.,注：这种结构中谓语动词是及物动词，后面只跟一个宾语，所以称,单宾及物动词,，普通不需状语即可表示完整意思。但在一些情况下，状语必不可少，这就引出了以下句型：,主语+谓语+宾语+状语：,He put the vase on the table.,Jim brought his suitcases upstairs.,Ill take Mary to the station.,They treated him kindly.,3/14,4主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语：,She made herself a new dress.,My father bought me a novel.,Pass me the salt,please.,注：这种结构中谓语动词普通只限于一些,双宾语及物动词,，它们能够分为两类：,第一类：,give,show,send,bring,offer,read,pass,lend,leave,tell,hand,return,write,pay,throw,allow,wish,teach,promise,owe,refuse,等。,第二类：,make,buy,do,fetch,get,paint,play,save,reserve,spare,order,cook,sing,find,等。,注：间接宾语有时能够改成一个由,to,或,for,引导短语，这在意思上没有什么差异：,Ill return you the book tomorrow.Ill return the book to you tomorrow.,She made a new dress for Mary.She made Mary a new dress.,4/14,注：第一类能够改为由,to,引导短语；第二类能够改为由,for,引导短语。,注：间接宾语用介词词组表示场所：,a.,对间接宾语加以强调时：,Ive bought it for you,not for myself.,Ill hand this letter to the secretary and not to the director.,b.,当直接宾语是一个人称代词时：,Ill send it to you tomorrow.,Youd better hand it directly to the headmaster.,c.,当直接宾语比间接宾语短时：,She showed,the picture,to,the students sitting near her,.,d.,当间接宾语置于句首时：,Who did you send it to?,To him I told the story,not to his brother.,e.,当间接宾语和直接宾语都是代词时：,He gave it to me.,Ill lend them to you.,5/14,5,主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语：,We have proved him wrong.,What make you think so?,She found the child fast asleep.,I called him a fool.,注：这种结构中谓语动词普通只限于一些,复合宾语及物动词,。,6/14,句 子 成 分,一、主语 主语能够用下面这些东西表示：,1.名词；2.代词；3.数词；4.动名词；5.不定式；6.词组或复合结构；7.从句；8.名词化其它词类，如：,A foreign language,is a weapon in the struggle of life.,Who,is speaking,please?,This,is Jack speaking.,Two,will be enough.,Living in that island country for three months,was an unforgetable experience for me.,Early to bed and early to rise,makes a man healthy,happy and wise.,Whether well go,depends on the weather.,“A”,is an article.,7/14,二、表语 表语能够用下面这些东西表示：,1.名词；2.代词；3.数词；4.形容词；5.分词；6.动名词；7.不定式；8.副词；9.介词短语；10.词组；11.从句，如：,The masses are the real,heroes.,Thats,something,we have always to keep in mind.,She was,the first,to learn about it.,My idea is,this,.,Time is,pressing,.Lets hurry up.,All I could do was,send him a telegram,.,We must be,off,now.,They are,twice the size of chickens,.,My idea is,that we should stick to our original plan,.,8/14,三、宾语 宾语能够用下面这些东西表示：,1.名词；2.代词；3.数词；4.动名词；5.不定式；6.复合结构；,7.从句；8.名词化形容词及其它词类，如：,She died a heroic,death,.,They didnt promise,him anything,definite.,How many,do you want?We need,two,.,Pay attention to,uniting and working with comrades who differ with you.,Learn,to play the piano,.,Ill get,it stamped,.,Did you write down,what she said,?,9/14四、定语 定语能够用下面这些东西表示：,1.形容词；2.代词；3.数词；4.名词或名词全部格；5.分词；,6.不定式；7.介词短语；8.副词；9.词组或合成词；10.从句，如：,His words moved everyone,present,.,We belong to,the third,world.,We must live up to,the Partys,expectations.,This is indeed a most,pressing,problem.,There are two things,to be discussed today,.,the interests,of the people,/a man,of good temper,/a child,of five,10/14,五、状语 状语能够用下面这些东西表示：,1.副词；2.介词短语；3.不定式；4.分词；5.形容词；6.词组；,7.复合结构；8.从句，如：,They were,greatly,touched to hear the old mans story.(,副词),They did everything they could,to save the boys life,.(,不定式),I said it,in fun,.(,介词短语),They all rushed over,eager to help,.(,形容词),They returned,tired and hungry,.(,形容词),We are working,day and night,.(,词组),He came up,shouldering a spade,.(,分词),We completed the work,five days ahead of time,.(,词组),Seeing this,some students became very worried.(,分词),He entered the room,his nose red with cold,.(,复合结构),11/14,句 子 种 类,一、,陈说句：,She arrived quite early.(,事实)/,She may have arrived now.(,看法),二、疑问句：,1普通疑问句：,Has the factory gone into production?,Shall I turn on the TV?,2,特殊疑问句：,Which colour do you prefer?,How much is this table-cloth?,3,选择疑问句：,普通疑问句+,or+,第二个选择:,Are you an Englishman or an American?,特殊疑问句+选择部分:,Which do you prefer,red wine or white?,4,反意（或附加）疑问句：,You are not going out today,are you?Yes,I am./No,Im not.,12/14,三、祈使句：,Be sure to get here before nine.,You do it right now.,四、感叹句：,what+,感叹句：,What a noble-hearted man he was!,What good news it is!,how+,感叹句：,How well she dances!,How fast they are working!,13/14,句 子 结 构 层 次,一、简单句,二、并列句：,We love peace but we are not afraid of war.,Hurry up,its getting late.,三、复合句：,There is something in what he said.,Thats exactly what I am planning to do.,四、并列复合句,14/14,