外研社英语必修1必修2词汇派生词复习.doc

Module 1
基础梳理
Ⅰ. 单词荟萃
1. __________ adj. 热心的， 热情的→enthusiasm n. 热心；热情
2. ________ adj. 令人惊异的→ _______ v. 使吃惊→ ________ adj. 感到吃惊的→ amazement n. 惊愕， 惊异
3. __________ n. 信息→ ___________ vt. 通知， 告知
4. __________ n. 指示， 用法说明→ instruct v. 教导， 命令， 指示
5. ______ adj. 令人厌烦的→ ___ adj. (对某人/事物)厌倦的， 烦闷的→ ______ vt. 使厌烦
6. ___________ adj. 尴尬的， 难堪的 → __________ v. 使困窘， 使局促不安→ _____________ adj. 令人为难的 → embarrassment n. 窘迫；为难
7. __________ n. 行为， 举止→behave v. 举动， 举止
8. __________ n. 描述；形容；描写→ describe vt. 描写， 记述
9. _______ vt. 使(人)印象深刻；使铭记→ __________ n. 印象 感想→ impressive adj. 令人印象深刻的
10. __________ n．纠正， 改正→correct adj.正确的→ _______ v．改正， 纠正， 批改
11. __________ v. 鼓励， 激励→ __________ adj. 鼓舞人心的→ ___________ adj. 受到鼓舞的， 更有信心的 → encouragement n. 鼓励， 奖励
12．enjoyment n. 享受， 乐趣→ _______ v. 享受， 喜欢→ ________ adj. 令人愉快的， 有乐趣的
13．fluency n. 流利， 流畅→ _______ adj. 流利的， 流畅的
14. _____________ adj. 失望的→ ______________ adj. 使人失望的， 令人失望的→ disappoint vt. 使失望→ _____________ n. 失望
15. _________ n. 助手， 助理→ assist v．帮助
Ⅱ.短语检测

1．与……相似
2．某人对(做)某事的态度

3．离……远， 远非
4．一点不像， 与……完全不同
5．玩得很开心
6．起初， 一开始
7．换句话说
8．期待；盼望
9．对……印象深刻
10．在……开始的时候
11．在……结束的时候
12．被(划)分成……
13．参加
14．课外活动

Ⅲ.佳句再现
1．Ms Shen’s method of teaching is _______________of the teachers at my Junior High school.
沈老师的教学方法与我的初中老师的教学方法完全不同。
2．And we have fun. I _______________________in Ms Shen’s class!
我们上课上得很开心， 我认为我不会对沈老师的课厌烦的。
3. _____________, there are ______________________as boys.
换句话说， 女生是男生的三倍。
4．—I have just been to my first language class.
—Oh, really? __________.
“我刚刚上了我的第一堂语言课。”
“噢， 真的吗？我也是。”
5．The school year _____________ two semesters, ________________ is September through December, and the second January through May.一学年被分成两个学期， 第一个学期从九月到十二月， 第二个学期从一月到五月。

Ⅳ.单元语法
Revision of the present tenses；Adjectives ending in ing and ed

1.He looked forward to with hope ________ a letter from his girlfriend.
A．receive B．receiving C．received D．having received
2.The day we had been looking forward to ________ at last.
A．come B．had come C．came D．coming
3.Paper bags produced every year are ________ the world’s production of vehicles.
A．three times the weight of B．three times weight of
C．as three times heavy as D．three times as heavier as
4.Swimming is my favorite sport. There is ________ like swimming as a means of keeping fit.
A. something　　B. anything C. nothing D. everything
5.I’m sure you’ll ________ me in thanking Professor Barclay for his motivational speech.
A．attend B．join C．agree D．tend
6.So far we have done a lot to build a lowcarbon economy, but it is ________ ideal. We have to work still harder.
A. next to B. far from C. out of D. due to
7.[2010·安徽卷] No matter how low you consider yourself，there is always someone ________ you wishing they were that high.
A. getting rid of B getting along with C. looking up to D. looking down upon
8. —Do you have enough to ________ all your daily expenses?
—Oh, yes, enough and to spare.
A．cover B．spend C．fill D．offer
9. —What does this modernday dinosaur look like?
—The tongue of this animal can be extended ________ of its body.
A．more than twice the length B．twice more than the length
C．more than the length twice D．more twice than the length
10. The purse found on the playground matches the ________ by Mary, so it must be hers.
A．direction B．description C．expression D．instruction
11. Despite such a big difference in ________ towards what one eats, there is no doubt that people in the West regard the Chinese food as something special.
A．point B．idea C．attitude D．sight
12. It’s bad ________ for a man to smoke in the public places where smoking is not allowed.
A．behaviour B．action C．manner D．movement
13. Hospital staff burst into cheers after doctors completed a 20hour operation to have ________ oneyearold twins at the head.
A．separated B．divided C．removed D．combined

Module 2
基础梳理
Ⅰ. 单词荟萃
1. ________ adj. 有趣的；可笑的→ ________adj. 感到有趣的→ ________vt. 使愉快→ amusement n. 乐趣， 娱乐
2．energetic adj.精力充沛的→ ________n．精力
3．nervous adj.紧张的；焦虑的→ ___________ n. 神经紧张；焦虑
4. ________ adj.有组织的；有系统的→organizer n．组织者→ ________ v．组织→ ___________n．组织
5. ________adj. 耐心的→ ________ n．耐心
6. ________ v. 感激， 欣赏→ appreciation n．感激， 欣赏
7．scientific adj. 科学的→ ________ n. 科学→ ________ n. 科学家
8. ________ n．总结；摘要；提要→summarize vt.总结；概述
9. ________ n．复习→revise vt.复习； 修订， 修改
10. ________ adj.正式的 → ________ adj.非正式的
11．relaxed adj.轻松的；宽松的→ ________ adj.令人轻松的→ ________vt.使轻松→relaxation n．轻松；放松
12． ________adv.同样地；类似地→ ________ adj.同样的；类似的→similarity n. 相似
Ⅱ.短语检测

1．确定， 确信；查明
2．犯错误
3．取得进步
4．不断/总是做某事
5．结果
6．在某方面干得好
7．事实上
8．睡着
9．讲笑话；开玩笑
10．厌倦了
11．宁愿， 宁可
12．适用于……，
合乎……的事实

Ⅲ.佳句再现
1．She’s kind and patient, and she explains English grammar _____________even I can understand it!
她善良耐心， 她解释语法如此清楚甚至于我都能听懂。
2．She avoids ____________________! I’ve always hated ________________or pronouncing a word incorrectly when I speak English, but Mrs Li just smiles, ________you don’t feel completely stupid.
她避免让你觉得自己很笨！我一直讨厌说英语时出错或读错单词， 但是李老师只是笑笑， 那样你就不会感到自己很笨。
3．We don’t dare to say a word ___________________.
她不让我们说，我们就不敢说。
4．She explains exactly what is happening and ________ my work is .
她能精确解释实验现象， 因此我的成绩进步了。
5．I think that I will ________ the exam __________________________.
我想有陈老师教我， 我一定会考好的。
6．This ________ France, Germany, and Spain, ________ discipline and respect for the teacher _________________________.
法国、德国和西班牙情况也是这样， 在那儿人们认为守纪律和尊重老师很重要。

with 复合结构， 在句中表状态或说明背景情况， 常作伴 随、方式、原因、条件等状语。
prep. phrase 强调名词的特性或状态
adj. 强调名词的特性或状态
to do 强调不定式动作尚未发生
wth+名词+ doing 强调名词与v.ing分词之间
是主动关系或某动作、状态正在进行
done 强调名词与v.ed分词之间
是被动关系或动作已经发生
Ⅱ.选词填空
make progress， in fact， get bored with， would rather， be true of
1．Our monitor is very clever; ________, he is the cleverest in our class.
2．He is such a person that he won’t ______________staying at home all day.
3．Many people like staying up, and this ___________me.
4．I am glad that I am _________________in my studies.
5．I _________________not say. You know, it’s a secret.

1 Lucy has a great sense of humour and always keeps her colleagues ________ with her stories.
　 A. amused B. amusing C. to amuse D. to be amused
2 If I find someone who looks like the suspect, my ________ reaction will be to tell the police.
A. physical B. immediate C. sensitive D. sudden
3．I think you should complain ________， of course, you are happy with the way things are.
A．if B．unless C．as D．because
4．—Ken, ________ , but your TV is going too loud.
—Oh, I’m sorry. I’ll turn it down right now.
A．I’d like to talk with you B．I’m really tired of this
C．I hate to say this D．I need your help
5. If you leave the club, you will not be ________ back in.
A．received B．admitted C．turned D．moved
6．—Come on, please give me some ideas about the project.
—Sorry. With so much work ________ my mind, I almost break down.
A．filled B．filling C．to fill D．being filled
7．He began to take political science ________ only when he left school.
A．strictly B．truly C．carefully D．seriously
8．With no better way to express feelings of love and ________ , it’s easy to see why everyone turns to the flower shop on Mother’s Day.
A．appreciation B．inspiration C．satisfaction D．ambition
9．I’ll look into the matter as soon as possible. Just have a little ________ .
A．wait B．time C．patience D．rest
10．No one can avoid ________ by advertisements.
A．to be influenced B．being influenced
C．influencing D．having influence
Module 3
基础梳理
Ⅰ. 单词荟萃
1. ________ n. 距离→ distant adj.远处的， 不友好的
2. ___________ adj. 被遗弃的→ abandon vt. 遗弃， 抛弃
3．shoot vt. 射杀→ 过去式/过去分词 .
4. ________n．沙漠→desert v. 抛弃； 遗弃
5. ________ n．专家→ expert adj. 老练的； 专门的； 内行的
6．product n. 产品， 产物→ ________ v．生产， 制造→ ________ n．生产， 产量→ produce n. 产品(尤指农产品)
7. ________ n. 风景；景色→ scene n. 现场， 场景， 景色
8. ________ v. 使吃惊， 惊吓→ ________ adj. 令人恐惧的→ ________ adj. 感到恐惧的， 感到害怕的→fright n. 恐惧， 害怕
9．interviewer n．(面试时的)主考官；面谈者→ ________ v．&n. 面试
10. ________ adj.疲惫不堪的→ _ adj. 令人疲惫不堪的→ ________ vt. 使疲惫不堪→exhaustion n．精疲力竭
Ⅱ.短语检测

1．(飞机)起飞
2．上(车、船等)
3．下(车、船等)
4．被遗弃的农场
5．试着骑马
6．是……的缩写或简称
7．不再……
8．过时
9．以……的速度
10．参加开幕典礼

Ⅲ.佳句再现
1．We ate great meals ____________________.
我们吃的美味饭菜是由烹饪大师们做的。
2．We saw ___________ farms ________________ more than a hundred years ago.
我们看到了一百多年前建造的已经废弃了的农场。
3. ______________________over 400 kilometers per hour, the train can complete the 30kilometre journey in eight minutes.
列车以每小时400多千米的速度行驶， 八分钟就能完成这段30千米的旅程。
Ⅲ.单项填空
1． After that, he knew he could ________ any emergency by doing what he could to the best of his ability.
A. get away with B. get on with C. get through D. get across
2．He had a wonderful childhood, ________ with his mother to all corners of the world.
A. travel B. to travel C. traveled D. traveling
3．[2010·北京卷] I'm calling to enquire about the position________ in yesterday's China Daily.
A. advertised B. to be advertised C. advertising D. having advertised
4．I only know it is a ________ distance away from here, but I don’t know ________ the distance exactly is.
A．great; how far B．great; what C．far; how far D．far; what
5．—Do you mind if I record your lecture?
— ________ . Go ahead.
A．Never mind B．No way C．Not at all D．No, you’d better not
6．The little boy came riding full speed down the motorway on his bicycle. ________ it was!
A．What a dangerous scene B．What dangerous a scene
C．How a dangerous scene D．How dangerous the scene
7．“Things ________ never come again！” I couldn’t help talking to myself.
A．lost B．losing C．to lose D．have lost
8．Due to bad weather, the police had to ________ the search for the missing boy.
A．resign B．abandon C．conduct D．release
9．On Christmas Eve, our city held an outdoor ________ which attracted nearly 200 thousand people.
A．incident B．event C．case D．affair
10．The rural ________ was so beautiful that he decided to stay one more week.
A．view B．scenery C．sight D．appearance

Module4
Ⅰ. 单词荟萃
1. ____________ n. 四邻， 街坊→ neighbor n. 邻居
2. ___________adj. 有吸引力的→ attract vt.吸引，引起……的好感→ ________n．吸引(力)
3．fortunate adj.幸运的→ ________ adv. 幸运地 ________ n．运气， 财富→ __________ adj.不幸的→ ___________ adv. 不幸地
4．____________n. 游客→ tour n. &v. 旅游， 巡回演出→ ________ n. 旅游业
5. ________ vi. 饿死→ starvation n. 挨饿→ ________ adj. 饥饿的
6. ____________ adj.失业的→ ________ v. 雇用→employee n．雇工→ employer n. 雇主→ employment n. 就业， 工作， 职业
7. ____________ adj.专业的→ profession n. 职业→ ________ n．教授
8. _____________ adj. 迷人的→ fascinate v．迷住→ ____________ adj. 着迷的
9. ________ vi. 幸存， 死里逃生→ ________ n．幸存→ survivor n．幸存者
Ⅱ.短语检测

1．一座五层的公寓大楼
2．建造；张贴
3．到目前为止
4．……的意思是
5．摆脱， 离开， 去度假
6．许多；大量
7．做成某事；取得成功
8．上升
9．赚钱
10．没有钱做某事

Ⅲ.佳句再现
1. ________________________we last saw each other.
自从我们上次见面到现在已经有六年了。
2．This is the first time _____________your hometown.
这是我第一次参观你的家乡。
3．I’ve seen quite a lot of China and ____________some beautiful cities, but this is one of the most attractive places
___________.我经常来中国， 去过很多美丽的城市， 但这里是我去过的最有吸引力的城市之一。
4．The price of homes ____________and people from the area ___________________________a house there.
房价不断上升， 这个地区的人们在那里买不起房子了。
5. ______________________I need to get out into the countryside and ______________ the noise, the dirt and the people.
有时候，我需要进入乡村，远离(城市的)噪音、肮脏和人群。
Ⅲ.单项填空
1．It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money ________ favors to them.
A. in preference to B. in place of C. in agreement with D. in exchange for
2．—Do you think their table tennis team will win the first place at the coming Asian Games?
—________. Ours is much stronger than theirs.
A. Of course B It depends C. Don't mention it D. By no means
3．What’s happened to my money? Why does it seem that I have nothing left to ________ .
A．put down B．put off C．put up D．put away
4．This is the first time we ________ a film in the cinema together as a family.
A．see B．had seen C．saw D．have seen
5．So far this year we ________ a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent.
A．saw B．see C．had seen D．have seen
6．—Did you go to see the play last night?
—Unluckily, I couldn’t ________ it. But I am going to see it soon.
A．do B．get C．make D．take
7．—I need to advertise for a roommate for next term.
—________？ Mary is interested.
A. Why bother B. Why not C. So what D. What for
8．—Do you still smoke?
— ________ . It is years since I smoked.
A．No, I don’t B．Yes I do C．Not too much D．A lot
9．A new ________ to teaching English is being used in this school, and it has proved to be very helpful to the students.
A．way B．means C．approach D．method
10．—How about seeing the new movie at the theatre tonight?
— ________ , but I’ve got to go over my notes for tomorrow’s exam.
A．All right B．Sounds great
C．I can’t D．No, I am terribly sorry