全球最著名的十五棵树.doc

1.Adansonia digitata L.马达加斯加的茶壶猴面包树Madagascar teapot monkey bread tree
茶壶猴面包树因外形酷似茶壶而得名。猴面包树是马达加斯加的特有树种，主要分布在伊法第。茶壶猴面包树的树龄大约在1200年左右，可存储超过11.7万升水，在遭遇严重干旱时表现出惊人的耐旱性。
The monkey bread tree like appearance due to the teapot and the name. The baobab tree is endemic species in Madagascar, mainly distributed in an article. The baobab tree age in about 1200, can store more than 117000 litres of water, showed the drought tolerance extraordinary in suffered severe drought.

2.Kigelia africana (Lam.) Benth.美国的吊灯树The USA chandelier tree
吊灯树是一棵红杉树，生长在加州的“驾车过大树公园”。这棵树高96米，树洞宽1.83米，高2.06米，允许汽车通行。The chandelier tree is a tree, growth in California's "driving past the tree park". This tree is 96 meters high, the tree hole 1.83 meters wide, 2.06 meters high, allow for cars.

3. Adansonia Linn澳大利亚的猴面包监狱树The boab prison tree
猴面包监狱树座落于德比南部，是一棵巨大的格雷戈里猴面包树，树干有一个大洞。19世纪90年代，这棵树曾用于关押澳大利亚土著人囚徒。
猴面包监狱树现在是当地的一个著名旅游景点，四周修建了围栏，以防止遭到恶意破坏。Australia's monkey bread tree prison
The monkey bread tree is located in the south of Derby prison, is a huge Gregory monkey bread tree, there was a large hole in the trunk. In nineteenth Century 90, the tree was held prisoner for Australian Aboriginal people.
Boab prison tree is now a famous local tourist attractions, surrounded by fences, to prevent malicious damage.

4. Bombax ceiba塞拉利昂弗里敦的木棉Sierra Leone Freetown kapok
这棵热带树是当地一个具有历史纪念意义的标志性符号。据说，一群曾因参加美国独立战争而获得自由身的非裔美国黑奴1792年在弗里敦定居，这棵树也因此闻名遐迩。按照传统，这群获得解放的黑奴步行前往木棉树，在树下举行感恩节的庆祝活动。他们在活动上祈祷和高唱圣歌，感谢上帝赐予他们免费的土地。这棵木棉树生长在弗里敦一个历史最悠久的地区，是弗里敦的一个标志性符号。它的具体树龄已是一个未知数，历史至少可追溯到1787年。
This tropical tree is a local historic landmark symbol. Reportedly, a group was in USA war of independence and free African America slaves settled in Freetown in 1792, this tree can therefore be well-known, far and near.
According to tradition, this group of freed slaves walk to the kapok tree, Thanksgiving celebrations in the tree. They prayed and sang hymns at the event, thank God for their free land.
The kapok tree growth in one of Freetown's oldest area, Freetown is a symbol of. The specific age it is an unknown, history can be traced back to at least 1787.

5.美国的孤柏Lone cypress USA.
孤柏是一棵大果柏，生长在加州的圆石滩，是当地的著名旅游景点，每年吸引大批游客。1990年，圆石滩公司的律师克里·史密斯指出他们已经注册了孤柏的商标，会采取措施禁止其他人将孤柏的照片或者图片用于商业目的。这家公司警告摄影师，即使现有的孤柏照片也不能用于商业目的。对于圆石滩公司是否可以动用知识产权方面的法律禁止其他人使用孤柏的照片或者图片，很多人提出质疑。
Lone cypress tree is a macrocarpa, growth in California's Pebble Beach, is the local famous tourist attractions, attracting a large number of tourists every year. In 1990, Pebble Beach Company's lawyer Kerry Smith pointed out that they had registered lone cypress trademarks, will take measures to prevent other people from the lone cypress photos or images for commercial purposes. The company warned photographers, even if the existing lone cypress photos also can not be used for commercial purposes.
The Pebble Beach Company can use intellectual property laws to prohibit other people use the lone cypress photos or pictures, many people questioned.

6.法国的橡树教堂The French oak church
橡树教堂座落于法国阿鲁威尔-贝尔佛斯村，树龄在800岁到1200岁之间。这棵古树高15米，底部直径16米。17世纪，这棵橡树曾被闪电击中，伤势严重，树干被掏空。后来，两名修道士对中空的树干进行改造。很快，他们就在树干内建起了一个圣祠，供奉圣母玛利亚，此外还建造了一座小礼拜堂。这是一棵富有传奇色彩的橡树，当地人表示征服者威廉在踏上征途前曾在树下祈祷。这棵橡树的年龄并不算古老，但也有800年历史，是法国已知最古老的活树。它被形象地称之为“橡树教堂”。后来，人们又在树干内建造了另一座礼拜堂，同时还在外面搭建了梯子。为了保护这棵古树，法国人做出了很多努力。现在，树干的部分区域已经被带状疱疹覆盖，树皮也已脱落。人们使用柱子支撑这棵古树，防止它轰然倒下。尽管已经变成了一棵危树，虔诚的信徒每年都会在这座礼拜堂举行集会。
The church is located in French oak Alu Wei Er - Baer Firth village, age between 800 to 1200 years old. The old tree 15 meters high, 16 meters in diameter at the bottom.
In seventeenth Century, the oak tree was struck by lightning, seriously, the trunk is hollow. Later, two monks to reconstruct the hollow trunk. Soon, they built a shrine in the trunk, for the Mother Maria, also built a chapel.
This is a legendary oak, local people said William the conqueror embarking on the journey before under the tree and pray. The oak tree age is not old, but also has 800 years of history, France is the oldest known living tree. It is vividly called "oak church". Later, people in the trunk to build another church, also set up outside the ladder.
In order to protect the trees, the French have made a lot of effort. Now, part of the regional trunk has been zoster coverage, has been shedding bark. The pillars supporting the ancient tree people use, to prevent it from crashing down. Although has become a dangerous tree, devout believers will rally held in this church.

7.南非的太阳地猴面包树 South Africa baobab tree
太阳地猴面包树生长在林波波省代沃尔斯克卢夫的太阳地农场，因中空树干而著称，充当酒吧和酒窖。碳年代测定结果显示太阳地猴面包树的树龄在1060年左右。太阳地猴面包树的树干直径10.64米，高19米，树冠直径30.2米，树干围长33.4米。1993年，太阳地猴面包树的树洞被太阳地农场的业主改造成酒吧。自此之后，这棵树便成为当地一个著名旅游景点。
The sun monkey bread tree grows in the Limpopo Province in duiwelskloof solar farm, known for the hollow trunk, a bar and wine cellar. Determination results of carbon dating shows the sun monkey bread tree ages around 1060.
The sun monkey bread tree trunk diameter of 10.64 meters, 19 meters high, crown diameter of 30.2 meters, 33.4 meters long trunk circumference. In 1993, the sun monkey bread tree holes are owners of the solar farm into a bar. Since then, the tree has become a local famous tourist attractions.
8.波兰的鲍尔泰克橡树Poland Bartek oak
鲍尔泰克橡树的树龄在650岁到670岁之间，树干已经随着时间的流逝被掏空。波兰还有一些年代更为悠久的古树，均是橡树和紫杉，但名气都无法与鲍尔泰克橡树相提并论。鲍尔泰克橡树高30米，底部周长13.5米，树冠直径在40米左右。在打赢维亚纳战役之后，波兰国王约翰三世曾在这棵橡树下休息，据说将一把土耳其马刀、一把火绳钩枪和一瓶葡萄酒藏在树洞中，庆祝胜利。上世纪20年代，鲍尔泰克橡树的树洞被放入石灰岩。进入60年代，石灰岩又被基于树脂的填充物取代。现在，这棵橡树的边材厚度只有5到20厘米。
Bartek oak tree age between 650 to 670 years old, tree trunks have changed with the passage of time is empty. There are some of Poland's more established trees, oak and yew are known, but are unable to and Bartek put on a par with the oak.
Bartek oak tree 30 meters high, the bottom perimeter of 13.5 meters, 40 meters in diameter of crown. After winning the battle of Vienna, King John Sans of Poland was having a rest in the oak tree, said to be a Turkey knife, an arquebus and a bottle of Wine hid in a hollow tree, to celebrate the victory.
The last century 20's, Bartek oak tree is put in the limestone. Enter 60 age, limestone was based on the filler resin to replace. Now, the oak Sapwood Thickness of only 5 to 20 cm.

9.美国的篮子树America basket tree
篮子树是喜欢改造树木的瑞典籍美国农民阿历克斯·厄尔兰德森的杰作，号称世界上最怪异的树。篮子树生长在加州的吉尔罗伊花园，是这座私人主题花园的明星。Basket of tree is like transforms the trees Swedish America farmer Alex Erlandsson's masterpiece, is known as the most bizarre tree in the world. .Basket of tree growth in California's Gil Roy garden, is a private garden of stars.

10.墨西哥的图勒树Mexico Thule tree
图勒树座落于墨西哥瓦哈卡州的圣玛利亚-德尔图勒，2001年被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产名录。图勒树是一棵墨西哥柏树，树干的坚硬程度位居地球所有树木之首。2005年，它的树干围长达到36.2米，直径11.62米，1982年时为11.42米。图勒树也被称之为“生命之树”，当地的很多动物都会在多瘤的树干上活动，其中包括美洲豹。
Thule tree is located in Mexico Oaxaca, the Santa Maria Del Thule, in 2001 was listed by UNESCO as a world heritage site. Thule tree is a Mexico cypress, hard degree trunk in all the trees on earth first. In 2005, its trunk girth reached 36.2 meters, 11.62 meters in diameter, 11.42 meters in 1982. Thule tree is also known as the "tree of life", many animal local are activities in the gnarled trunk, including jaguar.

11.印度的大菩提树Ficus benghalensis
大菩提树是印度的一棵榕树，学名“Ficus benghalensis”，生长在印度加尔各答豪拉的一个植物园。它的年龄估计在200岁到250岁之间，树冠宽度在地球上的所有树木中首屈一指。这棵巨树占地面积惊人，与一个小树林差不多，也因此得以跻身榜单之列。在遭到闪电袭击后，大a菩提树不幸患病。1925年，工作人员将大菩提树的中部砍除，以便让其他部分保持健康。确切地说，大菩提树不是单一一棵树，而是一个无性繁殖群落。在大菩提树的周围，当地政府修建了一条330米的公路。现在的大菩提树早已越过公路，触角继续向四周延伸。大菩提树的年龄超过200岁，不仅在印度名气极大，在整个亚洲也是如此。有关它的历史资料不多。不过，19世纪的很多旅游著作都提到这棵百年大树。1884年和1886年，大菩提树曾遭受龙卷风袭击，部分主要枝干断裂，结果细菌侵袭。由于拥有大量气生根，大菩提树更像是一片林地。1925年，大菩提树的树干因为腐烂被砍掉。最粗时，它的树干围长达到1.7米，高度15.7米。大菩提树的占地面积大约在1.45万平方米左右，树冠周长达到1公里，最高的树枝距地面25米，垂向地面的气生根多达3300根。
Big banyan tree India is a banyan, scientific name "Ficus benghalensis, " growth in a botanical garden in India Calcutta Howrah. Its age is estimated at between 200 to 250 years old, come first on the list of all the trees in the canopy width of the earth. This huge tree covers an area of amazing, almost with a small forest, has been among the list of columns.
In the lightning attack, large banyan tree unfortunate sicken. In 1925, the staff will be the central Great Bodhi tree cut down, so that the other part to keep healthy. Specifically, the big banyan tree is not a single tree, but an asexual community. Around the large banyan tree, the local government built a 330 metre road. Now the big banyan tree has already crossed the road, to continue to extend tentacles around.
The big banyan tree is over 200 years of age, not only in India is so famous, but also in the whole of asia. The historical data is not much. However, a lot of travel writings nineteenth Century referred to the tree hundred year old tree. In 1884 and 1886, the big banyan tree has tornadoes, fracture part of main branches, the result is fine .Bacteria invasion. With a large number of aerial roots, the big banyan tree is more like a piece of woodland.
Bacteria invasion. With a large number of aerial roots, the big banyan tree is more like a piece of woodland. In 1925, the big banyan tree was cut off because of decay. When the coarse, its trunk girth reached 1.7 meters, 15.7 meters high. The big banyan tree covers an area of about 14500 square meters, the perimeter of up to 1 km, the highest branches from the ground 25 meters, vertical ground aerial roots up to 3300.

12.美国的天使橡树
美国的天使橡树，生长在南卡罗来纳州约翰斯岛的天使橡树公园。天使橡树的树龄估计超过500岁，高20米，树干围长8.5米，最长的树枝长度达到57米，整棵树形成的树荫覆盖1600平方米。天使橡树曾在1989年的雨果飓风袭击中受损，后逐渐恢复健康。现在，这棵橡树已成为美国吸引游客人数最多的橡树之一。天使橡树附近本计划建造一座公寓，但遭到环保部门的强烈反对。环保人士指出建造公寓会改变天使橡树的地下水流向，清除附近的林地也会破坏天使橡树的根系。现在，这一项目已经搁置。
American Angel oak, growth in South Carolina Johns Island Angel oak park. The angel oak age estimates that more than 500 years old, height 20 meters, the trunk circumference 8.5 meters long, the longest branch lengths of up to 57 meters, the whole tree shade cover 1600 square meters of formation.
The angel oak was damaged during Hurricane Hugo in 1989, after gradually restored to health. Now, the oak tree has become one of the largest number of oak USA attract tourists.
The angel oak tree near the plans to build a new apartment, but was strongly opposed by the environmental protection department. Environmentalists point out direction of groundwater flow to build flats will change the angel oak, remove the nearby woodland will also destroy the angel oak root. Now, this project has been shelved.

13.西班牙的龙血树Dracaena
龙血树生长在特纳利夫岛的伊科德，高22米，树干底部围长达到10米，重量估计可达到70吨，树龄在1000年左右。2002年，伊科德政府计划为龙血树申请世界遗产，但最终夭折。2011年，他们再一次进行申遗尝试。
Dracaena growth in Tenerife Ikod, 22 meters high, the bottom of the trunk girth reached 10 meters, weight is estimated to reach 70 tons, ages around 1000. In 2002, the Iraqi government plan to apply for the world heritage: dragon, but eventually died. In 2011, they were "trying again.

14.澳大利亚的格洛斯特树
格洛斯特树是一棵巨型桉树，生长在澳大利亚西部的格洛斯特国家公园，高度达到72米，是世界上第二高“火警树”。游客可以登上顶部树枝的一个平台，居高临下欣赏壮观的森林景色。格洛斯特树是1947年栽种的，容易攀爬，因此才可充当火警树。格洛斯特公爵（亨利王子）曾造访这座国家公园，为了纪念他的造访，这棵树以及这座公园便以他的名字命名。格洛斯特树顶部的瞭望台最初采用木结构，后来被钢和铝结构取代，以确保安全。在造访格洛斯特国家公园的游客中，只有20%的游客最后坚持爬到格洛斯特树顶端。
Gloucester tree is a giant eucalyptus, growth in Western Australia's Gloucester National Park, reaching a height of 72 meters, is the second highest in the world "the fire tree". A platform, visitors can board the top branches, look down from a height to enjoy the spectacular view of the forest. Gloucester tree is planted in 1947, easy to climb, so it can be used as fire tree. The Duke of Gloucester (Prince Henry) had visited the park, to commemorate his visit, named the tree and the park with his name. Lookout Gloucester tree at the top of the first by the wood, later replaced by steel and aluminum structure, to ensure the safety of. On a visit to Gloucester national park visitors, only 20% of the tourists to climb to the top of the tree in Gloucester.

15.中国黄山迎客松(Pinus taiwanensis Pinus taiwanensis Hayata
黄山迎客松屹立在黄山风景区玉屏楼的青狮石旁，树高近10米，树干直径64厘米，底部直径75厘米，树干中央的两个侧枝向外伸出，长达7.6米，好似张开双臂迎接远道而来的客人一样。迎客松是黄山松树的代表，同时也是这个著名风景区的形象大使。它是游览黄山的摄影爱好者的最大宠儿，中国的很多餐馆和家庭都挂着迎客松的照片和图画。迎客松被誉为“国之瑰宝”，北京人民大会堂安徽厅陈列的巨幅铁画《迎客松》就是根据它的形象制作的。  China Mount Huangshan yingkesong
Mount Huangshan Yingke pine stands in the Mount Huangshan scenic area Yuping floor of the green lion rock beside the tree, nearly 10 meters high, trunk diameter of 64 cm, bottom diameter 75 cm, two lateral trunk central outward, up to 7.6 meters, like with open arms to greet the guests from afar.
Welcoming pine is the representative of Mount Huangshan pine, at the same time, the famous scenic spot's image ambassador. It is the largest pet to visit Mount Huangshan photography enthusiasts, many restaurants and family Chinese is hung in the welcoming pine photographs and drawings. Welcoming song known as "a national treasure", Beijing Anhui hall display huge iron picture "welcoming song" is based on the image making.