1、单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,宾语从句专题复习,李阳中学,刘姣,1,I am the king of the whole world.,What did the lion say?,The lion said,that,he was the king of,the whole world.,2,The Object Clause,宾 语 从 句,中考语法复习,3,The school is beautiful.,I like Jay Chou very much.,4,I said,that,I liked Jay Chou,.,I l
2、ike Jay Chou very much.,(简单句),主语,谓语,宾语,(复合句),宾 语 从 句,连词,主 句,5,第一部分,.,要点巩固,6,一、宾语从句的概念,eg.We know,(that),Mr Li teaches English.,She asked,if,these answers were right.,宾语从句属于名词性从句,在复合句中作宾语的句子。,主句+连词(引导词)+宾语从句,二、句子结构,7,三、宾语从句的三要素,连词,时态,语序,8,I know.,He is a student.,I know(,that),he is a student.,2.I wa
3、nt to know.,Is he a student?,I want to know,if/whether,he is a student.,Can you tell me?,How old is he?,Can you tell me,how old,he is?,(一)连词(引导词),陈述句,一般疑问句,特殊疑问句,9,我听说Tom很会打篮球。,I hear,that,Tom is good at basketball.,1.当宾语从句是,陈述句,时,由,that,引导.,I am good at basketball.,10,2.当宾语从句是一般,疑问句,时,由连词,whether,或
4、if,引导。,She asked_ Kobe,would come to visit China next week.,whether/if,Will Kobe come to visit China next week?,11,3.当宾语从句是,特殊疑问句,时,由原句本身的连接词引导。,He asked _.,Where do you live?,where I lived,12,He said _ she would leave the message on the headmasters desk.A.that B.whereC.if D.what,2.A:Could you tell
5、 me _ she is looking for?,B:Her daughter,Susan.,A.that B.if C.who D.which,Lets practise:,13,3.I want to know _ you would like to come to my birthday party.,A.that B.whether C.how D.where,4.A:Im waiting for the mail.Do you know _ it will arrive?,B:Usually it comes by 4:00.,A.how B.where C.when D.if,1
6、4,1.主句是现在时态,宾语从句可以是任何,适当时态,。,(,二)时 态,1.Do you know who _?,(他们在等谁?),2.Ask him what he _just now?,(他刚才在干什么),they are waiting for,did,15,2.,主句是过去时态,宾语从句一般是相应的,过去时态,。,I saw she _(讲话)her mother at eight yesterday.,He asked whether his father _(回来)tomorrow.,was talking with,would come back,16,3.当从句是客观真理,定
7、义,公理,定理时用,一般现在时,。,1.The teacher,said,(that)the earth _(travel)around the sun.,(地球绕着太阳转),2.The little boy asked if the sun _in the east.(太阳是否在东方升起),travels,rises,17,宾语从句的语序用,陈述语序:,即(,连接词+,主语+谓语,+其他成分,),(三)语序,Mark T or F.,His brother asks when will he go to the library.,I dont know what he wants to bu
8、y.,We want to know whether he knows French.,F,T,T,18,例题解析,1.We havent decided if _.,A.will we take a field trip,B.we take a field trip,C.well take a field trip,D.we would take a field trip,2.Can you tell me_ you were born,Betty?,A.what B.when C.if D.that,19,3.I dont know _ they have passed the exam.
9、A.what B.if C.when D.where,4.She asked me if I knew _,A.whose pen is it B.whose pen it was,C.whose pen it is D.whose pen was it,20,第二部分,.,难点链接,21,1could/would是委婉语气,而不是过去式,因此宾语从句的时态根据实际情况用不同时态。,1)Could you tell us which gate we _(have)to go to?,2)Would you like to know_,(什么时候她会回来),have,when he will
10、come back?,22,2.,如果从句中含,有or或or not,时,只能,用whether而不用if,当在,介词后,,也只能用,whether而不用if。,Could you tell me_ thats a fast train or not?,Im thinking of_ we should go fishing.,A:if B:whether,B,B,23,第三部分,.,要点回顾,24,Summary,宾语从句,1.引导词(三类),2.时态(三种),3.语序,25,第四部分,.,当堂训练,Practice makes perfect!,26,1.I wonder(想知道)_ he
11、 is crying now.,A.that B.why,C.how D.when,2.Have you found out _ we can do on Hainan Island?,A.what B.how,C.if D.whether,exercise 1.,27,3.Could you show me _?,A.how can I get to the station,B.where is the station,C.how I could get to the station,D.how I can reach the station,4.Please tell me _.,A.wh
12、at does he like B.what he does like,C.what he likes D.what he like,28,1.,Does he know _?,A.whats your name,B.what name is your,C.what your is name,D.what your name is,2.,Tom said he _ back in a week.,A.will come B.would come,C.comes D.come,29,3.My sister told him _.,A.what day was it,B.when the trai
13、n arrived,C.who she was waiting,D.where did you live,4.Do you know _over there?,A.what happens,B.what was happened,C.what is happening,D.what did happen,30,1.Could you tell me how many English words _since 1996?,A.have you learned B.did you learn,C.you have learned D.you learned,2.The small children
14、 dont know _.,A.what is their stockings in,B.what is in their stockings,C.where is their stockings in,D.what in their stockings,抢答题,exercise 2.,31,3.-Could you tell me,?,-Yes,,They,to the library.,A.where are the twins,,have been,B.where were the twins,,have been,C.where the twins are,,have gone,D.where the twins were,,have gone,32,You are great!,33,Thank you!,34,






