(幻灯片)九年级英语时态复习公开课课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,中考英语语法复习动词时态,1,定义：在英语中，不同时间发生的动作要用不同的动词形式来表示，每一种不同的形式叫做时态。,时态,2,一般现在时,一般过去时,现在进行时,过去进行时,现在完成时,一般将来时,中考六大时态,:,3,Grammar,一般现在时,:,Simple,Present,概念,:,表示习惯、经常性的动作,;,表示客观真理或事实,Light travels faster than sound.,结构,:,1.amisare+,表语,She is a beautiful girl.,2.There isare There is a book on the desk.,3.,实义动词作谓语,He usually gets up at eight oclock.,4,特征词：,always,、,usually,、,often,、,sometimes,、,once a week,、,twice a month,、,every day/year,一般现在时的常见考点：,主语是单数时：,1.,一般情况下是在动词后面加,s:,help-help,s,play-play,s,2.,以,s,x,sh,ch,结尾的单词后面加,es:,teach-teach,es,finish-finish,es,3.,以辅音加,y,结尾的单词，把,y,变为,i,加,es:,study-stud,ies,4.,不规则变化：,have-,has,be-,is,go-,goes,do-,does,5,Exercise,写出动词的第三人称单数形式。,1.work_ 2.read _,3.clean,_,4.teach_,5.guess _ 6.watch _,7.cry _ 8.have _,works reads,cleans teaches,guesses watches,cries has,6,Exercise,The twins _(wash)the clothes every day.,Sometimes he _(play)basketball over there.,How often _ Sally _(sing)?,wash,plays,does,sing,用所给单词的正确形式填空。,7,Lets remember:,Do you remember the words in your life?,你记得你生活中的一些常用词汇吗？,起床,吃早饭,弹钢琴,吃午饭,踢足球,做运动,吃晚餐,做家庭作业,看电视,get up,have breakfast,play the piano,have lunch,play football,do sports,have dinner,do homework,watch TV,8,Report,I have a friend.His/Her name is.,He/She.,play football,watch TV,play the piano,9,Grammar,一般过去时,:,Past Simple,概念,:,表示过去经常或反复发生的动作,结构,:,did,was/were(,过去时）,例句：,I went to the park yesterday.,I was happy yesterday.,特征词：,yesterday,、,yesterday morning,、,two days ago,、,.ago,、,just now=a moment ago,、,in 1992,、,in+,过去的年份,、,last night/week/month,10,动词,-ed,形式的构成：,(,规则变化）,在动词后加,-ed,以字母,e,结尾的动词，只,+d,“,辅音字母,+y”,，变,y,为,i,再,+ed,重读闭音节以一个元音,+,辅音字母结尾的，双写,+ed,want,answer,move,die,carr,y,cr,y,sto,p,pla,n,wanted,moved,died,carr,i,ed,cr,i,ed,sto,pp,ed,pla,nn,ed,answered,11,Exercise,请写出下列动词的过去式,1.call_ 2.plan _,3.cry,_,4.carry_,5.play _ 6.climb _,7.use _ 8.clean _,called planned,cried carried,played climbed,used cleaned,12,got,drank,took,went,swam,ate,cut,were,had,did,came,said,saw,put,不规则过去式,get,take,go,swim,eat,drink,are,have,do,come,cut,put,say,see,13,Exercise,The twins _(wash)the clothes yesterday.,The day before yesterday he _(play)basketball over there.,_ Sally _(sing)two hours ago?,washed,played,Did,sing,14,Survey,-What did you do this Saturday,morning,?,-I,went,to.,morning,went,afternoon,visited,night,15,Grammar,现在进行时,:,Present Progressive,概念,:,表示现在正在发生的动作,结构,:,be(is,am,are)+,doing,例句：,Lily is reading book now.,特征词：,Look!Listen!now,、,at the moment,、,right now,、,at present,、,Where is,、,Its 8:00 am.,16,一般在动词原形后,+ing,以不发音的,e,结尾的，去,e,，,+ing,重读闭音节以一个辅音字母结尾的，双写这一字母,+ing,动词,-ing,形式的构成：,writing,taking,ge,tt,ing,ru,nn,ing,swi,mm,ing,going,go,ask,writ,e,tak,e,ge,t,ru,n,swi,m,asking,17,Exercise,写出下例动词的现在分词形式。,1.tell_ 2.draw _,3.take,_,4.put_,5.see _ 6.use _,7.get _ 8.play _,telling drawing,taking putting,seeing using,getting playing,18,Exercise,The twins _(wash)the clothes now.,Look!He _(play)basketball over there.,Listen!_ Sally _(sing)?,are washing,is playing,Is,singing,19,时态现在进行时：,一般现在时：,一般过去时：,现在正在,进行,的动作,经常,或,习惯性,的动作或存在的状态,过去,某个时间或时间段发生的动作或存在的状态,(The Present Continuous Tense),(The Simple Present Tense),(The Simple Past Tense),20,各时态常用的信息词,现在进行时：,一般现在时,:,一般过去时,:,now,Look!Listen!at this time,Where is?Dont talk!Its 8:00am.,always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom,never,every day,every,three times a day,last night,last,two days ago,ago,in 1999,in+,过去,的年份,just now=a moment ago,yesterday,yesterday morning,21,现在分词,的构成：,动词第三人称,单数的构成：,过去式,的构成：,直接加,-ing.,重读辅元辅，双写尾字母加,-ing.,以,e,结尾去,e,加,-ing.,直接加,-s.,以,s,x,ch,sh,o,结尾加,-es.,以“辅音,+y“,结尾变,y,为,i,再加,-es.,直接加,-ed.,以,e,结尾只加,d.,重读辅元辅，双写尾字母再加,-ed.,以“辅音,+y”,结尾变,y,为,i,再加,-ed.,22,判断下列信息词是属于哪种时态,last night,now,every day,Look!,yesterday,often,Listen!,two years ago,always,in 1897,three times a week,一般现在时,一般过去时,现在进行时,23,()1.John always _ others.A.help B.helping C.helps D.to help,(),2.Look!Theboy_withhismotherinthepool.,A.isswiming B.isswimming,C.areswimmingD.areswiming,(),3.He _for eight hours every day.A.Working B.to work C.works D.worked,(,),4.I_ my homework at 7:00 yesterday evening.,A.finished B.would finish,C.was finishing D.finish,(),5.Listen!She_ in the classroom.A.is singing B.sing,C.to sing,D.is sing,(),6.They _ on a trip in February,2007.A.are going B.going C.go D.went,C,B,C,A,A,D,单项选择,24,Blank filling:,1.It,(rain)hard now.,It,(rain)quite often during the month of march.,2.Where is she?She,(show)the visitors around the city.,3.What,Li Lei,(do)last night?,4.My parents,(work)five days a week.,5.There,(be)three bottles of orange on the table just now.,is raining,rains,is showing,did,do,works,were,25,Thank you,汪仕琳,26,He is a teacher.,先（一般疑问句）,再（否定句）,Is,he a teacher?,He,isnt,a teacher,.,句型变化操练,Did,Jane,play,the guitar last night?,Jane,didnt play,the guitar last night.,3.Jane played the guitar last night.,Are,they having classes?,They,arent,having classes,.,2.They are having classes.,27,改一般疑问句的方法：,改否定句的方法：,首先看有无,be,动词，如果有，将,be,提到句首并大写，句末打问号,.,如果没有,be,动词，看原句的动词形式来决定借用助动词,do/does/did,并且,行为动词要还原,。,V-,原形,V-s/es,V-ed(,过去式,),+,动词原形,?,以此类推,首先看有无,be,动词，如果有，在,be,动词后面加,not.,如果没有,be,动词，看原句的动词形式来决定借用助动词,do/does/did,并在后面加,not,并且行为动词要还原。,主语,+,dont/doesnt/didnt,+,动词原形,Do,Does,Did,28,Look!,Lily,Lucy,29,