雅思听力精讲-（课堂PPT）.ppt

音（不认识，存储错误）,B,发音有问题,C,连音失爆,阻碍语音识别的因素,4,雅思听力突破,解决方案,1,跟读模仿,步骤：,2,听写,5,雅思听力突破,解决方案,错误原因,-,漏听现象,_,个,生词,_,个,发音不熟,_,个,连读,_,个,拼写错误,_,个,(,频率最高）,6,雅思听力突破,解决方案,6.,大小写错误,_,个,7.,单复数错误,_,个,7,雅思听力突破,解决方案,英英转换训练,第一种状态：混沌状态,第二种状态：被动状态,第三种状态：主动状态,8,雅思听力突破,解决方案,听力模块突破法,八大必考场景模块,模块笔记突破,精听突破,9,课程安排,两条主线：题型和场景,10,雅思听力高频场景,租房场景分析,特点分析：,对话人物比较简单：,对话双方为租房房客,(tenant),，,房东,(landlord/landlady),，,房屋代理中介,(house agent),11,雅思听力高频场景,租房场景分析,2.,对话内容信息,住宿类型、租金、房间设施、租房,/,住宿要求,3.,考点：,专业词汇的拼写，例如，房子类型，房间设施、家电、家具等,数字的准确认读和听写,12,雅思听力高频场景,4.,常用的词汇：,房子类型：,flat,apartment,dormitory(dorm),student hotel,youth hostel,，,basement,房子家电或设施：,balcony bedroom,kitchen,stove,fridge,microwave oven,washing machine,air-condition,electric fans,radiator,electric stoves,，,vacuum cleaner,，,water heater,床上用品：,Pillow,pillow case,bed linen,sheet,mattress,blanket,towel,房子位置：,Road(rd.),street(st.),租金和帐单：,rent,deposit,，,telephone bill,gas bill,water/electricity bill,13,雅思听力高频场景,5.,题目类型和解题技巧,这个部分的主要题型为填空题和选择题,个人信息填空、表格填空题和句子填空,填空题的特点：,主要为常见姓名、专有名词、数字的拼写，具体包括姓名、日期、地址、租金、住宿时间和住宿类型等,准确性要求很高，单词的拼写，大小写,14,雅思听力高频场景,这个部分的选择题比较简单，主要考点为、个人爱好、饮食习惯、其他住宿要求,答案都在原文中直接给出，采用排除法就可以找到正确答案,例子：,Circle TWO correct answers,Which kinds of family does the girl prefer?,A.A big family with many young children,B.a family without smokers or drinkers,C.a family without any pets,D.a family with many animals or pets,15,雅思听力高频场景,旅游篇分析,它多以填空题和选择题的题型出现,notes/table/summary/sentence completion,这几种题型,.,目的地,cities,mountains,deserts,沙漠,hilly areas,丘陵地带,wetlands,沼泽地,bush land,灌木丛,tropical rain forests,热带雨林,resorts,胜地,beaches,coastal areas,沿海地区,乡村（,village,）、瀑布（,water fall,）,river,lake,16,雅思听力高频场景,交通工具,public transport,公共交通,private transport,私人交通,car,airplane,ferry,渡船,underground/subway/tube/Metro,地铁,river cruise,巡游,boat trips,费用及支付方式,book the room(make a reservation),订房间,currency,货币，,Canadian dollars,加元,Australian dollars,Pounds,镑,Japanese Yen,日元,credit card,信用卡,(Visa,维萨卡,MasterCard,万事达,American Express,美国运通,),17,雅思听力高频场景,语言,French,法语,Cantonese,粤语,Mandarin,普通话,Russian,俄语,Italian,意大利语,German,德语,Portuguese,葡萄牙,Japanese,日语,Arabic,阿拉伯语,景点,hotsprings,温泉,fountain,泉水，喷泉,beaches,海滩,spotlight tour,聚光灯旅行,four-wheel drive,四驱车,crocodile cruise,waterfalls,瀑布,castle,城堡，,museum,博物馆，,art gallery,画廊,活动,swimming,diving,潜水，跳水,Scuba Diving,器械潜水,surfing,冲浪,water skiing,滑水,hang gliding,悬挂滑翔,water polo,水球,skiing,滑雪，,hiking,徒步旅行，,bag-packer,肩背大包进行自助旅行的人，,hitch-hike,搭便车旅行。,18,雅思听力高频场景,注意事项,snakes,stingers,刺痛人的东西,sharks,鲨鱼,box jellyfish,水母的一种,certain plants,某些植物,携带物品,beach towel,大浴巾,telescopes,望远镜,walking boots,步行靴,socks,袜子,sunscreen,太阳镜,long trousers,长裤,夹克衫,(jacket),急救箱（,first-aid kit,）、手电筒,(torch),19,雅思听力高频场景,旅行社,travel agency,旅行社，,flight number,航班号，,take off,起飞，,land,降落，,motel,汽车旅馆，hostel,青年旅社，,book the ticket,订票，,passport,护照，,visa,签证，,credit card,信用卡，,driving license/license,驾照，,expire v.,驾照、护照等过期，,check in,办理登机手续，,souvenir,纪念品，,20,雅思听力高频场景,图书馆场景的分析,图书馆场景考点为：,作品名称、哪年出版、作者姓名、借出费用、几时到期、欠款多少等 出现地图题型的几率较大,21,雅思听力高频场景,1.,借书还书环节,check out,登记并借出,renew,续借,=extend,overdue,过期的，迟到的,Due到期,=date of expiry=deadline return,归还,pay a fine=penalty,支付罚款,loan=lend,22,雅思听力高频场景,2.,书的状态,:,available,可用到的,可得到的，可以借到的,=in stock/stack/on the shelf,out on loan,借出的,reserved in circulation,在书库里,out of circulation,借出,not for circulation,不外借,closed reserved,只读不借,open reserved,23,雅思听力高频场景,3.,借的物品,book书,newspapers,报纸,video tapes,录像带,/record,journal,杂志,general interest,a serious,magazine,24,雅思听力高频场景,periodicals,期刊,杂志,current=contemporary issue,现期刊物,back issue,过期刊物,fiction/non-fiction/novel,reference book,magnetic code,demagnetized,category,catalogue under the author/title,25,雅思听力高频场景,Orientation Pack-,场景,from 4 factors,Factor 1:,campus tour-on the first arrival,school will show students around the campus,介绍学校里的设施,Factor 2:,Enrollment=register-,新生入学登记,time,、,which faculty enroll in=register,Factor 3:,registration on selecting courses,选课、退课和改课,Factor 4,：,Social Activities-tea party,、,welcome activities,26,雅思听力高频场景,1.,国外大学结构及官衔,president,（大学校长,chancellor,）,University,dean,（学校分院长）,School,Counselor=adviser=consultant,顾问,Coordinator,班主任,/,协调人,professor,教授,associate professor,副教授,lecturer,讲师,adviser/mentor,导师,counselor,、,tutor,辅导老师（,tutorial class,）,27,雅思听力高频场景,2.Purpose of orientation week,熟悉校园的设施,divisions/departments,系,campus,校园,Common Room/House,公共休息,lounge,室,canteen,食堂,=dining hall=refectory,食堂,cafeteria,自助餐,厅,accommodation,住宿,dorm/dormitory,宿舍,28,雅思听力高频场景,授课场景词汇总结,enrolment,注册,selective/elective/option,选修课,required course/compulsory course,必修课,course arrangement,课程安排,application form,申请表,letter of recommendation,推荐信,program,某一专业的课程总称,school,学院,29,雅思听力高频场景,graduate school,研究生院,undergraduate,本科,postgraduate,研究生,school of Arts and Sciences,文理学院,score,成绩,credit,学分,degrees,学位,assessment,对学生的学习情况进行评估,handout,上课老师发的印刷品,assignment,作业,30,雅思听力高频场景,presentation,针对某一专题进行的发言,project,需要学生进行独立钻研的课外课题,paper/thesis/dissertation,论文,/,硕士论文,/,博士论文,essay,短论文,journal,周记,/,每周要做的作业,participation,出勤,lecture,老师的讲课,tutorial,助教的辅导,TA(Teaching Assistant),助教,office hour,教授与学生面谈的时间,31,雅思听力高频场景,coordinator,课程协调人,/,班主任,professor,教授,associate professor,副教授,assistant professor,助理教授,lecturer,讲师,dean,系主任counselor,辅导老师,adviser,导师,mentor,导师,32,雅思听力高频场景,president,校长,chancellor,名誉校长,faculty,教职员工的总称,research,研究,deadline,最后期限,poll,（民意）调查,survey,调查,hypothesis,假设,statistics,统计,statistically valid,统计学上有效的,33,雅思听力高频场景,data/datum,数据,investigation,调查,quantitative,数量的,/,定量的,significant difference,显著的差异,interview,访谈,respondents/interviewee,回答调查问题者,/,被访谈的人,questionnaire,调查问卷,multiple choice questions,选择题,analyze data,分析数据,results,结果,conclusion,结论,interpretation,解释,/,阐释,opinion,观点,34,雅思听力常考题型,1,表格题：个人信息表格题,横纵轴表格,表格中的完成句子,35,雅思听力常考题型,2,填空题：单句填空 剑四,test1 section 2,总结填空 剑五,test1 section3 26-30,section4 36-40,36,雅思听力预测,精确预测，预测到具体答案或者答案,类型,范围,预测，预测到答案大致范围或者答案词性范围。,37,雅思听力预测,精确,预测,例,9,：,Cambridge 5 Test 4 Section 1 Question 1,2,9&10,预测,：根据题目内容结合,Section 1,中,Renting,场景常考信息（包括：地址，房租，日期，联系方式，时间，设施，租房,者,),38,雅思听力预测,范围,预测,例,12,：,Cambridge 5 Test 1 Section 2 Question 15,Choice,Cots,Good points:Easy to,_,例,13,Cambridge 4 Test 1 Section 2 Question 11,Riverside,Village was a good place to start an industry because it had water,raw materials and fuels such as,and,39,雅思听力预测,例,11,：,Cambridge 6 Test 4 Section 3 Question 25,Current issues of periodicals are available at both libraries,although _ issues are only available at Fordham,40,雅思听力预测,1,、定位词,（,1,）否定词、名字、数字（钱、电话、时间）、难词（读音）、名词（语气上重读）、路名等。,（,2,）笑声：笑声或者其它异常声响（听力内容中的），一般会包含答案信息。,（,3,）序词（,first,，,second,，等等）后面往往包含答案信息,41,雅思听力预测,4,）转折词（,but,，,however,，,nevertheless,），这些词的后面往往才是正确的答案信息，特别注意,but,，因为发音比较隐蔽，其它两个转折词较容易听清楚。,A.rather than B,Aother than B.,A instead of B,Prefer A to B,(5,）强烈的提示语（,In this case,；,In other words,；,Like this,；,the most important factor I like to mention,we do ask you we do provide,。）,42,雅思听力预测,2,、适用于排除答案的词类,（,1,）陷阱词,although,prefer to,（与靠后原则不同的是，,prefer,是靠前的信息为正确，靠后的为干扰）,rather than,instead of/instead,（,2,）否定词,-I dont recommend suggest/think,no/not,few/little,a few/quite a few,hardly/barely,only/just,43,雅思听力预测,原词被读出来的干扰项,44,雅思听力预测,（,3,）条件句,if/,unless/except/as long as/on condition that,（,4,）动词过去式,常见词：,thought/used to,虚拟语气（倒装句）：,Should have done,；,Had,45,雅思听力技巧,Listening,注意听降调，重读，被重复,注意连读：,In eighteen ei,In nineteen ai,1Note-taking,题 一心二意，单词拼写与发音,Do not:,翻译，中文，全神贯注,听数字时，注意：,8,和,9,，,50,和,15,，“,1+2”,只听数字，忽略,thousand,million,0,508,：,naught point five o eight,$9.5 nine dollar fifty,46,雅思听力预测,划,关键词,名词,最好用,：可变性,小,，经常,不需同意转换就可以进行匹配,，,Section 1-,Section 2-,Section 3&4-,47,雅思听力预测,动词，形容词和副词不容忽视：在缺乏名词的情况下，这三类关键词即是匹配的,支点,N.B.-,填,空,题题目中紧邻填空前的关键词经常是动词和,形容词,48,雅思听力预测,预测五要素,一,.,划出关键定位词,优先原则,-,优先找特殊形式,Cambridge 4 test 2 section 3,：,Title,：,Assess the two main methods of 21_in social science research,Cambridge 4 test 3 Section 3:22 The Study for Success seminar lasts forA one day B two days C three days,49,雅思听力预测,优先原则不存在,Cambridge 4 test 3 Section 3:24 Reading sessions help students to readA analytically B as fast as possibleC thoroughlyCambridge 4 test 1 Section 4:Large-scale impact of trees:they can make inland cities more 33_,50,雅思听力预测,二,.,猜测答案的词性和范围,Cambridge 4 test 1 section2:11.Riverside Village was a good place to start an industry because it had water,raw materials and fuels such as_ and_,51,雅思听力预测,三,.,如名词提前定位出大小写和单复数形式,IELTS 8 test 2-,They collect the pellets and take them to a 27._for analysis,There are 15._behind the museum where students can have lunch,52,雅思听力预测,四,.,如形容词可定位出是单音节还是多音节,IELTS 8 test 2The benefit of this research is that the result is more 30._than searching for live Asian bees,53,雅思听力预测,五,.,提前预测出同义词转换词,The lifestyle between the North and South England is totally different because of 27._,54,雅思听力解题策略,听力中的逻辑信号词,1,表示列举，增补关系的信号词,出现在,并列关系,和,排比关系,填空题型,机经案例：,Kill thousands of seabirds and14._ each year,They _and _easily in water and air,55,雅思听力解题策略,听力中的逻辑信号词,2,表示转折或者对比关系,出现在多项选择题居多,机经案例：,Choose THREE letters from AE,What will they take with them,Mosquito net B.insect repellent,C.Thick coats D.medicines,E.Binoculars F.a camera,56,雅思听力解题策略,听力中的逻辑信号词,3,表示顺序、序列关系的信号词,表格式填空题,-,Item,Damage,Cost to repair,Television,The 4._needs to be replaced,Not known,The 5._cabinet,The 6._of the cabinet,7.$_,Dinning room table,a.8._is split,$200,57,雅思听力常考题型,策略,单选题选项长短与答案分布的关系,（,1,）短选项题，一般三个选项（,A,、,B,、,C),服从靠后原则,-,（,2,）长选项题，一般四个选项（,A,、,B,、,C,、,D,）,服从,相似原则,-,58,雅思听力常考题型,策略,多项选择题的答案分布规律,绝对靠后,1,）7,选,3,是主流，后,3,选项,-,答案,2,2,）,7,选,3,中，若,B,项在听力原文中属于,example,，则选项,A,和,C,不是正确选项,3,）,5,选,2,模式中，后二选项必选一项,4,）选项,A,一般不是正确选项,5,）正确选项中,B,和,C,不可能同时出现,59,雅思听力常考题型,策略,IELTS 8 Test 1-,Choose Three letters,AG,Which Three things can students have with them in the museum?,food,water,cameras,books,bags,pens,worksheets,60,雅思听力常考题型,策略,一、同意替换陷阱,二、出尔反尔陷阱,三、定位词靠后陷阱,四、密集轰炸陷阱,61,雅思听力常考题型,策略,五、部分对应陷阱,六、时间先后陷阱,注意,used to,，,in the past,，,many years ago,，,at present,，,now,，,in the future,七、数值比较陷阱,minimum,，,maximum,，,least,，,most,，,up to,等,八、信息拆分陷阱,62,雅思听力常考题型,策略,九、主客观混淆陷阱,注意,usually,，,common,，,want to,，,plan to,等词,十、言外之意这种陷阱的难度较高，租房过程中房东问来访者愿不愿意和其他人合住,63,雅思填空题提前预判,1,动词的预判如提干出现了介词,V+to_,那么后边的答案如是动词形式，那么一定是动词原形,如提干中出现了,avoid+_Ving_,，,spend time in,或,undergo,+_,64,雅思填空题提前预判,如提干中出现了,is/are/was/were _by someone/somebody,Was_and built,Ask,单词出现的时候,ask your_,Shape like,、,look like+_,65,雅思填空题提前预判,2,介词预判,After_,后听年代或年份,In_,后听地点或年份,In the_,后听时间段,By,后听人或年份,-managed by the_,66,雅思填空题提前预判,频率词出现的时候,every,、,each-,Depart from the station every _ each day,有,total,词出现的时候,in total,the students_,On_,后听星期和月份,Between _and_,听时间数字,67,雅思填空题提前预判,From _to_,听数字或地点,From_,空填地点概率大,介词,to,出现的话,-take them to _,填地点的概率大,Venue,单词出现的时候,_,填地点,68,雅思填空题提前预判,空后面是单位符号的情况,-_hectare,、,kilograms,Be_,比较级,(lower/more)than,填数字或百分数,比较级在前,no later than_,填数字,69,雅思填空题提前预判,_Discount,、,length,、,maximum,、,minimum,、,deposit,、,Over,Under,Approximately,Maximum,Minimum,Less than,More than,groups of_,此处前或后边紧随数字,70,雅思听力生词应对策略,第一步：寻找熟面孔,-analytical,熟悉的词根词缀,剑,4 Test 3 Section 3,中出现了,analytically,第二步：理解上下文,如：剑,4 Test 2 Section 3 Question 25 and 26 What Two disadvantages of the questionnaire form of data collection do the students discuss,？,71,雅思听力生词应对策略,The data is sometimes,invalid,在这道题,第三步：猜测读音,-,从听觉的角度理解单词,References conference con/tami/nation,72,雅思听力生词应对策略,听到生词三步走：,第一步：生词不是考点,如：剑,4 Test 3 Section 3 Question 26 The key component of the course is learning how to_,A.use time effectively,B.stay healthy,C.select appropriate materials,73,雅思听力生词应对策略,原文：,Two of the key components of the course are time management and overcoming,procrastination.,74,雅思听力生词应对策略,第二步：听清文中解释,考生只需注意这个句子就能理解。如：剑,4 Test 4 Section 1 Question,1 Venue,：,_,原文：,Sure,，,and what about a venue,？,In college,？,A hotel,？,75,雅思听力生词应对策略,第三步：同义词来帮忙,如：剑,6 Test 2 Section 4,原文：,whether a horse ever had all four,feet or hooves,off the ground when it galloped.,Feet-hooves,，,原文：,a problem which was caused by the tension between the two wheels,，,or“reels”as they are called.,wheel-reel,76,雅思听力常考题型,填空题策略,简单的填空题,-,录音,与,题目高,度对应匹配,，,信息易于捕捉。,例,1,：,Both poles of our planet are covered with _.,录音,：,Both poles of our planet are,blanketed,with ice.,77,雅思听力常考题型,填空题策略,雅,思,的,较难的填空题,Completion,存在着明显的,信息,同义,转换，,但含义一致。,例,2,：,At the final dinner,players receive _.,录音,：,The last week of the season,we usually have a dinner and presentation of prizes to the players.,78,雅思听力常考题型,填空题策略,1.,前置定语结构,前置定语在考题中出现的形式为“,n._”,和“,adj._”,即在填空前出名词或形容词的关键词。,例,1,：,Cambridge 6 Test 2 Section 3 Question 21,-Read IT _.,录音：,look through catalogues specialized in IT.,例,2,：,Cambridge 5 Test 3 Section 3 Question 30,-Excellent _.,录音：,F:OK,any other comments?,M:I thought student support was excellent.,79,雅思听力常考题型,填空题策略,2.,后置定语结构,后置定语在考题中出现的形式为“,n.prep._”,和“,n.p._”,即在填空前出现关键词如“名词,-,介词,(,如,of,for,about,in,on,etc.)”,或“名词,-,分词”。,例,1,：,Cambridge 6 Test 4 Section 2 Question 15,-Will explain about arrangement for _ and fire exits.,录音：,He will also go through the security arrangement with you and show you the fire exits.,例,2,：,Cambridge 6 Test 2 Section 3 Question 22,-Spoken to Jane Prince,Head of the _.,录音：,F:Jane Prince,do you know her?Shes in the Computer Centre.,M:Yes,of course,she is the new head.,80,雅思听力常考题型,填空题策略,并列,关系,And=as well as=altogether with=in addition to that,IELTS 8 Test 1-,The dynamic between 32._and population,Human lifestyle and their33._,IELTS 6 Test 4-,The Castle Road library has books on sociology,together with 22._,81,雅思听力常考题型,策略,排比关系,IELTS 7 Test 1-,Ideas,21._,Learning experiences,82,雅思听力常考题型,策略,Cambridge 5 Test 2 Section 3 Question 25&,26,Operating,video camera.,Working,with other people:,learning,about,25._,compromising,26._people,who have different views,83,雅思听力常考题型,策略,举例关系,IELTS 8 Test 1-,Analyze data-identify 37._e.g.cause and effect,IELTS 7-,You can hire some equipment e.g.23_and 24._,84,雅思听力常考题型,策略,Cambridge 4 Test 1 Section 2 Question 11,Riverside Village was a good place to start an industry because it had water,raw materials and fuels such as,and,85,雅思听力常考题型,策略,转择关系的填空题型,Current issues of periodicals are available at both libraries,although _issues are only available at Fordham,86,雅思听力常考题型,策略,比较级关系,IELTS 7 Test 2-,Mixed-handed players found to be much more 37._than others,IELTS 8 test 2-,The benefit of this research is that the result is more 30._than searching for live Asian bees,87,雅思听力常考题型,策略,使用目的关系,IELTS 8 test 2-,Researchers go to the location the bee eaters like to use for 26._,Here 28._is used to soften them,88,雅思听力常考题型,策略,地点关系,IELTS 8 test 2-,They collect the pellets and take them to a 27._for analysis,There are 15._behind the museum where students can have lunch,89,雅思听力常考题型,策略,填因果关系,机经题,-,The lifestyle between the North and South England is totally different because of 27._,The number of reef fish is enormously decreasing due to_,90,雅思听力常考题型,策略,填包含关系,IELTS 8 Test 1-,The whole visit takes 90 minutes,including _minutes for the guided tour,Which two facilities in