深圳市小学英语时态讲解及练习.doc

动词时态大闯关
姓名： 日期：

第一讲：动词时态的分类

一般现在时基本用法介绍
概念： 1.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。
如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。
　　 2.表示客观现实。
如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。
构成：1. be动词：主语+be(am, is, are)+其它。
如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。
小贴士：（我用am，你用are，is跟着他，她，它。单数全用is，复数
全用are。）
　　 2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。
如：We study English.我们学习英语。
小贴士：（当主语为第三人称单数(he, she, it)时，要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。）
时间状语： always，often， usually，sometimes，never，every，once a week，on
Sundays，in the morning…

动词+s的变化规则
1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks
2．以s. . sh. ch. x.o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, go-goes
3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：study-studies
4. 以“元音字母+y”结尾，直接加--s，如：play--plays
5. have--has

一般现在时用法专练:

一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数 。
drink go stay
make look have
pass carry come
watch plant fly
study brush do

二、用am, is, are 填空。
1. The dogs_______ tall and fat.
2. The girl with big eyes _______my sister.
3. ______ your friend in the classroom?
4. How _______ your uncle?
5. Here ______ some sweaters for you.
6. The black shoes ______ for your mother.
7. This pair of glasses ______ mine.
8. The two cups of tea _____ for the guest(客人).
9. His telephone number _____ 4300200.
10.There _______ three men and ten women in the park.
11.I _______ ill. I’m staying in bed.
12.You_______ my friend,she _______my friend,too.We _______good friends.

13.Lucy ______ watching TV. Lily and Bob ______ playing.They_____ happy.
14.It _____ a lovely rabbit.

三、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
1. He often ________(have) dinner at home.
2. The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening.
3. Mike _______(like) cooking.
4. Mike _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.
5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup?
6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays?
7. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day?
8. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays.
9. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening.
10. She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday.
11. Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have) eight lessons this term.
12. They _______(have) the same hobby.
13. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully.
14. You always _______(do) your homework well.
15. Liu Tao _do) not like PE.
16.We _______(not watch) TV on Monday.
17. There ________(be) some water in the bottle.
18. the bird (eat) seeds?
19. the birds (eat) seeds?
20.The kittens ___________ (drink) milk,too.
21. Tim and his brother (like) the Snow White?
22. How many lessons Tim (have) on Monday?
23. How often _________ you _________(brush) your teeth?
24. I ________(brush) my teeth once a week.She _______(brush)her teeth twice
a week.
25.How often _______ Tim______brush) his teeth?

四、 按照要求改写句子。
1. She is always a good student.
改为否定句：_________________________________________
改为一般疑问句：_____________________________________
肯否定回答：_________________________________________

2. I do my homework every day.
改为否定句：________________________________
改为一般疑问句：_____________________________________
肯否定回答：_________________________________________

3. She drinks some milk everyday.
改为否定句：_________________________________________
改为一般疑问句：_____________________________________
肯否定回答：_________________________________________

4. They are playing computer games and listening to music.
改为否定句：_________________________________________
改为一般疑问句：_____________________________________
肯否定回答：_________________________________________

5. We go to school every morning.
改为否定句：_________________________________________
改为一般疑问句：_____________________________________
肯否定回答：_________________________________________

6. He speaks English very well.
改为否定句：_________________________________________
改为一般疑问句：_____________________________________
肯否定回答：_________________________________________

7. I am going to skate.
改为否定句：_________________________________________
改为一般疑问句：_____________________________________
肯否定回答：_________________________________________

五、改错(划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上)。
1. Is your brother speak English? __________________
2. Does he likes going fishing? ____
3. He like playing games after class. __________________
4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. __________________
5. She don't do her homework on Sundays. _________________

现在进行时的用法：
概念：现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。
结构：现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing.
如：Tom is reading books in his study.
时间状语： now, look, listen, at the moment, it’s+时刻

动词加ing的变化规则
1．一般情况下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking
2．以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing，如：make-making, taste-tasting
3．如果末尾是"辅元辅"结尾的，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing，如：run-running,
stop-stopping
注意：类似的单词有：stop,shop,run,swim,put,get,sit,begin,set...
现在进行时用法专练:

一、写出下列动词的现在分词。
play____________ run____________ swim____________
make____________ go ____________ like____________
write____________ ski____________ have____________
sing____________ put____________ see____________
shop___ live____________ get____________
stop____________ sit ____________ begin____________

二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空。
1. The boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now.
2. Listen .Some girls _______________ ( sing)in the classroom .
3. My mother _________________ ( cook )some nice food now.
4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now?
5. Look !They _______________( have) an English lesson .
6. They ____________(not ,water) the flowers now.
7. Look! the girls ________________(dance )in the classroom .
8. What is our granddaughter doing? She ___listen ) to music.
9. It's 5 o'clock. We _____________(have)supper now.
10.______Helen____________(wash )clothes? Yes , she is .

三、句型转换。
1. They are doing housework.(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)
_________________________________________________________
2.The students are cleaning the classroom .(改一般疑问句并作肯定回答)
_________________________________________________________
3. I’m playing the football in the playground.(对划线部分进行提问)
_________________________________________________________
4. Tom is reading books in his study. (对划线部分进行提问)
______________________________

将来时的用法：
概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。
结构：①be going to + do 如：I am going to go swimming tomorrow.
②will+ do 如：I will go swimming tomorrow.
时间状语: tomorrow, next（day week, month, year…), soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）in....等。
同义句：be going to = will (be going to 常指客观情况，will 常指主观情况)
如：I am going to go swimming tomorrow（明天）.
=I will go swimming tomorrow.
一般将来时用法专练:

一、改句子。
1. Nancy will throw a ball next week.（同义句）
Nancy throw a ball next week.
2. I’ll go and join them.（改否定）
I _______ go ______ join them.
3. I'm going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑问句）
________ _______ ________ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?
4. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（改一般疑问句）
_______ ________ meet at the bus stop at 10:30.
5. She is going to listen to music after school.（对划线部分提问）
________ _______ she ________ _______after school?

二、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Today is a sunny day. We __________(have) a picnic this afternoon.
2. My brother ________________ (go) to Shanghai next week.
3. Tom often _________(go) to school on foot. But today is rain. He _________
(go) to school by bike.
4. Mary ___________________ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow.
5. David __________________ (give) a puppet show next Monday.
6. __________They ________________ (play) football next week?
7. We __________________ (catch) a ball next Monday.
8.It ___________________ (grow) quickly next month.
9._________ you _______________ (run) in a race tomorrow?
10.What ________ Lucy and Lily________________ (do) next week?
11. Lucy_________________ (make) the bed .
12. Lily _________________ (water) the plants.
13.I __________________ (play) the piano the day after tomorrow.

一般过去时的用法：
概念：一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。
构成：谓语动词使用过去式。
时间状语: yesterday, just now, last night, in 2008,...ago,the day before yesterday(前
天）,this morning…
谓语动词的变化：
1.Be动词的变化
⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。（was not=wasn't）
⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。（were not=weren't）
2.实义动词的变化
实义动词使用过去式
动词过去式变化规则：
1．一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked
2．结尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted
3．末尾是"辅元辅"结尾的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：
stop-stopped
4．以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i， 再加-ed，如：study-studied
5．不规则动词过去式：需要特殊记忆。
is---was are--were have---had do--did go--went

一般过去时不规则变化表：

写出下列动词的过去式
is\am________ fly________ plant_________ are _________
carry________ play_______ go___________ live _______
does________ dance _______ worry________ ask _________
stay________ stop________ have_________ put _________
cry________ buy________ pass__________ enjoy __________
see________ shop________ read________ swim________

一般过去时用法专练:

一、用be动词的适当形式填空。
1．_________ you at school just now?
Yes, I _______ at school just now.
2．He ________ at the camp last week.
3．We ________ students two years ago.
4．They ________ on the farm a moment ago.
5．Yang Ling ________ eleven years old last year.
6．There ________ an apple and two bananas on the plate yesterday.
7．There ________ some milk in the fridge the day before.
8．The mobile phone _______ on the sofa yesterday evening.
9.There an apple and two bananas in the fridge yesterday.

二．用所给的动词的适当形式填空。
I.He (visit) the Great Wall last year.
2.We (have) a good time yesterday.
3.We often (go) to school by bus last year.
4.I (live)in the village when I was a child.
5.Mike (see) a big tiger in the nature park last year.
6.Sam (do) the housework yesterday.
7 (do) you (enjoy) yourself yesterday?
8. (do)you (play) the violin in the art room yesterday?
No, I didn't. I (draw)some pictures there.
9.. I (eat) a big pizza yesterday.
10.There (be) many sheep on the farm last year.
11. I (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.
12. Her father (read) a newspaper last night.
13. We went to zoo yesterday, then we to the park. (go)
14. you (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?
15. ________ he (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he did.

三．选择填空。
( ) 1. She watered the flowers ________.
A.tomorrow B.sometimes C.yesterday morning
( ) 2.What ____ Mike do last weekend ?
A.do B.does C.did
( ) 3. I ___ my room last Sunday.
A.cleaned B.clean C.am cleaning
( ) 4. I often help my mother _____ housework.
A.does B.did C.do
( ) 5. _____ you _____ TV last night .
A.Do, watch B.Did, watch C.Did, watched
( ) 6.---Did your father write an e-mail yesterday ？
A.Yes, he did. B.Yes, he does C. No, he don’t
( ) 7.They _____ on a trip in February ,2007.
A.are going B .going C. went
( ) 8.We’re going to _____ mountains tomorrow .
A.climb B.climbed C.climbing
( ) 9. ____ he ____ football two days ago?
A.Does , play B. Did , played C.Did , play
( ) 10.--Good afternoon, Miss Lee. How does Mike feel?
--He’s tired . He ____ a lot of work ______ .
A. does , this morning B. do , this morning C .did , this morning

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