新概念二册45课市公开课一等奖省优质课赛课一等奖课件.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Hello!,Everyone!,Lets have a,happy class!,第1页,A clear conscience,第2页,The lost purse,A lady lost her handbag in the bustle,(,慌忙,),of Christmas shopping,.,It was found by an honest little boy and returned to her.,Looking in her purse,she commented,(,评论,),Hmmm.Thats funny.W hen I lost my bag there was a twenty-dollar bill in it.,第3页,Now there are tenty one-dollar bills.,The boy quickly replied,Thats right,lady,The last time I found a ladys purse,she didnt have any change for a reward.,第4页,A clear conscience,问心无愧,Lesson 45,第5页,I lost a large sum of money第6页,What should we do when we lost money?,Someone must have,stolen,my money.,第7页,The,lost,and,found,第8页,第9页,第10页,第11页,c,o,nscience,n.,k,nns,良心,道德心,w,al,let n.,wlit,皮夹，钱夹,s,a,vings n.,s,e,vz,存款,v,i,llager n.v,i,lid,村民,p,er,cent,p,sent,百分之,第12页,New words and expressions,生词和短语,1.clear adj.,kli,adj.,晴朗,清澈；无愧,清白；清楚,明白；通畅,无阻,adv.,清楚地,清楚地；完全,一直,vi.,转晴,vt.,扫除,去除；,(,从电脑中,),消除,(,数据,),；证实,无罪,;,宣告,无罪,第13页,2.,conscience,n.,道德；良心,eg:,不做亏心事,不怕午夜鬼敲门。,A clear conscience never,fears midnight knocking.,concientious adj.,凭良心；老实,第14页,3,.savings,n.,存款,eg:,他用存钱买了这辆自行车。,He used his,savings,to buy the bike.,saving bank,储蓄银行,saving account,储蓄存款账户,第15页,4,.villager n,.,村民；乡下人,er,表示人,，类似词很多。,eg,：,wait,er,侍者,manag,er,经理,report,er,记者,第16页,5,.per cent,百分之,eg,:我百分之百同意。,I am,100 per cent,in agreement.,第17页,First watch the video and then answer the question.,第18页,看视频，然后回答以下问题。,How did Sam get his money back?,It was returned,little by little,by the villager who had found his wallet.,第19页,Watch the video again and pay attention to the intonation and pronunciation.,第20页,The whole village soon learnt that,a large sum of,money,had been lost.,Sam Benton,the local butcher,had lost his wallet while taking his savings to the post office.,Sam,was sure that,the wallet,must have been found,by one of the villagers,but it,was not returned,to him.Three months passed,and then one morning,Sam found his wallet outside his front door.,第21页,It,had been wrapped up,in newspaper and,it contained half the money he had lost,together with a note which said:A thief,yes,but only 50 per cent a thief!Two months later,some more money,was sent to,Sam with another note:Only 25 per cent a thief now!,In time,all Sams money,was paid back,in this way,.,The last note said:I am 100 per cent honest now!,第22页,Ask and answer:,1.What had been lost in the village.,2.Who lost the money?,3.Sam was sure that the wallet must have been found by one of the villagers,but was it returned to him?,4.How long did the money begin to return back?,5.How much money was contained in the newspaper?,6.Was all the money returned back?,第23页,情景替换,很快，全班都知道了，有一大笔钱失窃了。我刚丢了钱包，十分沮丧。我确信必定有同学捡到了，只是没有还给我。三周过去了，接着有一天早上，我在我书桌内发觉了我钱包。它被包在一张报纸里，里面有我丢失钱二分之一和一张纸。上面写着：贼，没错，但只是半个贼。又过了两个礼拜，又有一些钱还了回来，还有一张纸条：只是四分之一贼了。很快，全部钱都换回来了。最终一张纸条上写着：现在我是一个百分之百老实人了。,第24页,Grammar,Part,第25页,中考英语被动语态专题练习题,1.The new computers_ to the village school as presents last month.,A.are given B.gave C.given D.were given,2.When _ this kind of computer_?,-Last year.,A.did;use B.was;used C.is;used D.are;used,第26页,3 This English song_ by the girls after class.,A.often sings B.often sang,C.is often sang D.is often sung,4 The broken bike_ here by Mr Smith.,A.can mend B.can mended,C.can be mend D.can be mended,第27页,5 The papers _ to them.,A.were shown B.show C.shown/D.have shown,6 What time _ the door _ every day?,A.does;closed B.does;close C.is;closed D./;close,第28页,被动语态,被动语态基本形式为助动词be +及物动词过去分词，即be done。被动语态不一样时态是经过助动词be时态改变来表达，其人称和数方面应与主语保持一致。在初中阶段要求掌握八种时态被动语态和含有情态动词被动语态，其详细改变为：,第29页,普通现在时amisare done,普通过去时,：waswere done,现在完成时,：have has been done,过去完成时,：had been done,现在进行时,：amisare being done,过去进行时,：was/were being done,普通未来时,：shall will be done,过去未来时,：should would be done,含情态动词,：情态动词be done,第30页,一.被动语态,否定式,:在第一个助动词后加not组成。,We dont believe her.变被动,She is not believe by us.,二.被动语态疑问式把第一个助动词提到主语之前,句尾加问号组成。比如：,Where did they grow vegetables？（改为被动语态）,Where _ vegetables _?,(答案:were,grown),第31页,三.带双宾语两种被动语态形式：,把指人间接宾用作被动句主语，如：,She gave me a book.,I was given a book by her.,把指物直接宾语用作被动句主语，此时，间接宾语前需加介词to或for,如：,1)She gave me a book.,A book was given to me by her.,第32页,2).She bought me a present.,A present was bought for me by her.,练习:Her mother gave her a new pen（变被动）,A new pen _ _ _ her by her mother,was given to,第33页,1.Last year vegetables _(grow)in the garden by Tom and he _,(sell)them himself.,2.She _(help)him with his homework tomorrow evening.,3.How many magazines _(can borrow)in your library every week?,答案：,were grown/sold/will help/can be borrowed,中考英语被动语态专题练习题,第34页,5.Who _(save)her father yesterday?,He _(save)by that policeman.,6.The doctor _(send for)because his grandpa was ill.,答案：,saved /was saved/was sent for,第35页,7._ paper _(make)of wood?,8,.They often clean their classroom after school（改为被动语态),Their classroom_often_by them after school.,Is/made/are cleaned,第36页,9,.Li Lei gave Tom a new pen last week.(同上）,A new pen_ _ _ Tom last week.,10,.A lot of people in China can speak English now.(同上）,English _ _ _by a,lot of people in China now.,was given to/can be spoken,第37页,11,.I have learned English for about two years.(同上）,English_ _ _for about two years.,12,.They will publish these story-books next month.（同上）,These story-books_ _ _next month.,has been learnt/will be published,第38页,课堂练习,（一）改写句子,1.We plant trees in spring every year.,_ by us in spring every year.,2.She posted the letter yesterday.,_ by her yesterday.,3.Mr Turner gave me a birthday present.,_a birthday present by Mr Turner.,4.He is drawing a picture.,_ by him.,5.You may hand in your homework tomorrow.,_ by you tomorrow.,6.She is going to write a letter.,_ by her.,Trees are planted,The letter was posted,I was given,A picture is being drawn,Your homework may be handed in,A letter is going to be written,第39页,7.I have given you the new book.,_ to you.,8.Her bag cannot be found by her.,_ her bag.,9.Do you often hear her sing Russian songs?,_Russian songs by you?,10.She doesnt let her son swim in the river.,_ in the river by her.,11.The bridge was being built by them at this time,last year.,_ the bridge at this time last year.,12.Does she often sing the song?,_ by her?,The new book has been given,She cannot find,Is she often heard to sing,Her son isnt let to swim,They were building,Is the song often sung,第40页,Homework,1.Recite the words&text.,2.Review the grammar part.,3.Write an article about,“,Lost and found,”,.,第41页,1,A clear conscience,（标题）问心无愧。,clear,在这里含义为“清白”、“无罪”，所以这个短语又可译为“清白良心”，相当于,a good conscience,，反义词为,a bad conscience,（感到内疚）。,第42页,2,The whole village soon learnt that a large sum of money had been lost.,整个村子很快知道，有一大笔钱丢失了。,（,1,）,village,在这里为总称，指“村民”，,the whole village,指“全村人”，后面通常跟单数动词（有时也可视为复数）：,The whole village,excited by the news.,这消息使全村人兴奋。,（,2,）,learn,在句中含义为“得悉”、“得知”：,我刚才得知她病了。,was,Ive just learnt that she,was,ill.,第43页,3,Sam Benton,the local butcher,had lost his wallet while taking his savings to the post office.,当地屠户萨姆,本顿在把存款送往邮局途中把钱包丢了。,taking,为现在分词。与动名词相同，它也能够有自己宾语、状语等。在连词,while,之后，现在分词短语作用相当于一个时间状语从句：,while he was taking his savings to the post office,。现在分词这么用前提是两个动词主语是同一个，而且这两个动作通常是同时发生：,他一边清扫房间一边听音乐。,假如是主语不一致则必须用从句：,我清扫房间时，他在听音乐。,He listened to music while cleaning the room.,He listened to music while I was cleaning the room.,第44页,4,Sam was sure that the wallet must have been found by one of the villagers,萨姆确信那钱包一定是被某个村民捡到了,must,用于对过去已发生事进行推测时，后面动词要用完成式：,When I arrived,he wasnt here.,我到这儿时候他已不在了。,他一定早走了。,He must have left early.第45页,5,it contained half the money he had lost,里面有他丢失钱二分之一。,我们既能够说,half the money,，也能够说,half of the money,，它们能够相互替换，不过,money,前都必须有,the,，因为是指特定钱。再如：,这面包有二分之一已变质了。,Half the bread/half of the bread was bad.,第46页,6,In time,all Sams money was paid back in this way.,很快，萨姆全部钱都用一样方式还了回来。,（,1,）,in time,能够表示经过一段时间”或“最终”、“迟早”：,In time,he found all the books he needed.,一段时间以后，他找到了他需要全部书。,我最终总有一天会把一切都告诉你。,（,2,）,in this way,表示“用这么方式”：,You must pay attention to your spelling.In this way,you can become a good secretary in time.,你必须注意你拼写。这么你才能最终成为一个好秘书。,Ill tell you everything in time.,第47页,2,pay back,（,1,）偿还：,All Sams money was paid back in this way.,萨姆全部钱都用这么方式还了回来。,Yesterday Sam borrowed some money from me and said that he would pay me back in a week.,昨天萨姆从我这里借了些钱，并说一周后还我。,（,2,）报答；向,报复：,Youve been very kind to me.How can I pay you back?,你对我太好了。我怎样报答你呢？,He embarrassed me at the party.Ill pay him back someday.,在晚会上他让我难堪了。总有一天我会报复他。,第48页,steal,与,rob,steal,指“偷盗”、“窃取”，其行为通常是偷偷地、悄悄地、不为他人所发觉；,rob,则指“抢夺”、“抢劫”，其行为通常是明目张胆：,The man who stole my wallet took my address book as well.,偷走我钱包那个人把我通讯录也拿走了。,I lost my address book when that man robbed me of my bag.,当那人抢走我包时，我通讯录也没了。,Someone has stolen my bag from me.,有些人把我包偷走了。,第49页,They took the risk of being arrested and robbed the bank.,他们冒着被逮捕危险抢劫了那家银行。,注意,steal,和,rob,与介词不一样搭配：,steal(sth.)from(sb./some place),，,rob(sb.)of(sth.),。,第50页,