2020-2025年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力高分题库附答案.docx

2020-2025年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力高分题库附精品答案

单选题（共360题）
1、Which of the following is an entailment of the utterance "Annie broke the window"
A.Annie was careless
B.Annie was disruptive
C.Annie did something to the window
D.It is Annie who broke the window

【答案】 C
2、If a teacher attempts to implement the top-down model to teach listening, he is likely to present_______
A.new words after playing the tape
B.new words before playing the tape
C.background information after playing the tape
D.background information before playing the tape

【答案】 D
3、请阅读短文，完成此题。
A.he is a magnate
Bhe is a diplomatist
C.he is a strategist
D.he is a philanthropist

【答案】 B
4、When the teacher gives feedback to students in teaching writing, he/she should NOT__________．
A.make positive comments on the good features of the writing
B.give words simply like "good" or "very good" to the writing
C.point out areas for improvement
D.express his/her personal opinion on the issue that student has written

【答案】 B
5、When it comes to airline travel, perhaps nothing has revolutionized the passenger experience more than airline apps. Indeed, they're becoming so ubiquitous that more than 50 percent of U.S travelers have at least one airline app installed on their smart device, according to travel industry research firm Phocuswright.
A.UnlimiteD
B.Easy
C.Immediate
D.Direct

【答案】 A
6、--There are a lot of __________of bike riding.
A.instructions
B.instruments
C.advantages
D.products

【答案】 C
7、A/An __________language test, such as IELTS or TOEFL, is developed on the basis of a fixed standard.
A.norm-referenced
B.peer-referenced
C.individual-referenced
D.criterion-referenced

【答案】 D
8、While teaching, we should keep our clas running smoothly and
A.thoroughly
B.efficiently
C.speedily
D.directly

【答案】 B
9、When __________is produced, complete closure of the articulators is involved so that the air stream cannot escape through the mouth．
A.fricative
B.stop
C.affricate
D.lateral

【答案】 B
10、There__________ nothing more for discussions, the meeting came to an end half an hour earlier.
A.to be
B.to have been
C.be
D.being

【答案】 D
11、The British Medical Journal recently featured a strong response to what was judged an inappropriately lenient reaction by a medical school to a student cheating in an examination.
AMedical schools should establish a firm moral standard to weed out applicants with low integrity
B.Medical schools should make efforts to remedy the ills of a society
C.Medical schools should teach future doctors integrity and ethical values
D.There is nothing medical schools can do to improve the ethical behaviour of their students

【答案】 C
12、Which of the following best represents the order from a harsh command to a very polite__________request??
A.b-c-a-d
B.c-b-a-d
C.d-a-c-b
D.c-b-d-a

【答案】 A
13、Match the adjectives on the left with the nouns on the right.
A.Grouping
B.Collocation
C.Imitation
D.Imagery

【答案】 B
14、Which of the following is NOT true about the assessment in language teaching?
A.Testing does not equate with assessment
B.Summative assessment focuses on the process of learning
C.The students themselves should be given the chance to evaluate their own performance
D.Assessment means to discover what the learners know and can do at certain stage of the learning process

【答案】 B
15、What does his/her feedback focus on if a teacher's comment is “John, it would be much better if you have given more details,t” ?
A.Content
B.Language
C.Attitude
D.Aptitude

【答案】 A
16、Which of the following describes the function of the sentence “It is a nice day, isn’t it”?
A.Informative
B.Phatic
C.Directive
D.Performative

【答案】 B
17、When implementing the project, we__________a lot of unexpected opposition from ourcolleagues．
A.run for
B.make against
C.run up against
D.make away with

【答案】 C
18、Passage 1
A.It keeps buildings much cooler than other methods
B.It can be used by large cities anywhere in the world
C.It is much more energy-efficient than traditional systems
D.It keeps water from being used for more than one purpose

【答案】 C
19、Passage 2
A.Should whales be hunted or watched?
B.Should commercial whaling be banned?
C.Are whales safer in research institutions?
D.Are whales to blame for fishermen's loss?

【答案】 A
20、The ritual of English tea time is believed to have originated in the late 1700's when Anna,Duchess of Bedford, ordered that a plate of cakes be sent up to her with her afternoon cup of tea. The Duchess chronically experienced a “sinking feeling” (what we would term “low blood sugar”) in the late afternoon. To tide her over the long hours between meals she turned to carbohydrates.
A.The English have taken in excessive carbohydrate
B.The English prefer to have different types of drinks
C.The English are not particular about the food varieties
D.The English have a peculiar liking for junk foo

【答案】 A
21、In the following conversation, B violates the maxim of___________.
A.quantity
B.quality
C.manner
D.relation

【答案】 D
22、Of the following sound combinations, only _______ is permissible according to the sequential rules in English.
A.kil
B.bkil
C.ilkB
D.ilbk

【答案】 A
23、In order not to be cheated, Internet users should bear it in mind to surf a __________website.
A.brief
B.legal
C.thorough
D.straight

【答案】 B
24、请阅读短文，完成此题。
A.the ageing
B.the body-evolving
C.the genes-repairing
D.the body's putting-off-damage

【答案】 B
25、Which of the following shows the correct sentence stress in normal cases
A.His 'brother is my 'best Mend
B.They 'help one 'another in their work
C.They have 'been in the 'countryside recently
D.She 'thought herself 'better 'than 'anyone else

【答案】 A
26、In a pre-listening activity, students need to learn to cope with some ambiguity in listeningand realize that they can still learn even when they do not understand every single word. The aimof this activity is to develop the skill of .
A.listening fir specific information
B.listening for gist
C.listening for structure
D.listening for vocabulary

【答案】 B
27、What is the teacher doing in terms of error correction?
A.Direct correction
B.Indirect correction
C.Self-correction
D.Peer correction

【答案】 B
28、Import for the first three months this year is larger than that for the__________period last year.
A.relating
B.concerning
C.corresponding
D.regarding

【答案】 C
29、Passage 1
A.The former are able to write in two different languages
B.The former can translate their works into different languages
C.The former are able to express ideas from a bi-cultural perspective
D.The former can travel freely across the border between two countries

【答案】 C
30、--What you said is not__________with what you do, which has a bad effect on our kids.
A.consistent
B.controversial
C.confident
D.considerate

【答案】 A
31、Which of the following words does NOT have a suffix?
A.Northward
B.Snowy
C.Happy
D.Worker

【答案】 C
32、Many people believe the glare from snow causes snow-blindness． Yet, dark glasses or not,they find themselves suffering from headaches and watering eyes, and even snow-blindness, when exposed to several hours of "snow light"．
A.give the men behind something to see
B.beautify the landscape
C.warm themselves in the cold
D.prevent the men behind from losing their way

【答案】 A
33、Many people believe the glare from snow causes snow-blindness． Yet, dark glasses or not,they find themselves suffering from headaches and watering eyes, and even snow-blindness, when exposed to several hours of "snow light"．
A.concentrating to the solid white terrain
B.searching for something to look at in snow-covered terrain
C.providing the eyes with something to focus on
D.covering the eyeballs with fluid

【答案】 C
34、Activities such as problem solving, decision making and opinion exchanging are typical practices in
A.Audi-lingual method
B.Grammar-translation method
C.Situation language teaching
D.Task-based language teaching

【答案】 D
35、__________does not study meaning in isolation, but in context.
A.Pragrnatics
B.Semantics
C.Cross-cultural communication
D.Syntax

【答案】 A
36、Passage 2
A.voices for working women
B.appeals to passionate workaholics
C.triggers debates among mommies
D.praises motivated employees

【答案】 A
37、Passage 1
A.Filled
B.Covered
C.Fixed
D.Decorated

【答案】 A
38、请阅读短文，完成此题。
A.Country Life Has Many Advantages
B.City People Prefer Village to City
C.Country Life and City Life
D.Cit" Life is Better Than Country Life

【答案】 C
39、Which stage of the speaking lesson is the least controlled by teachers?
A.Presentation
B.Practice
C.Play
D.Production

【答案】 D
40、When an EFL teacher asks his student "How do you know that the author liked the placesince he did not tell us explicitly", he/she is helping students to reach _________ comprehension.
A.literal
B.evaluative
C.inferential
D.appreciative

【答案】 C
41、What is the teacher doing in terms of error correction
A.Direct correction
B.Indirect correction
C.Self-correction
D.Peer correction

【答案】 B
42、Crash. Shatter. Boom. Crash. Shatter. Boom. Smattering of silly dialogue. Pretty girl screams:
A.The audiences are hard to satisfy
B.Bay is good at producing massive hit
C.Only Bay can bring audience massive hit
D.Bay knows about the audience's mind

【答案】 B
43、You can sleep on the couch in the lounge __________you can go to a nearly hotel.
A.or
B.then
C.and
D.but

【答案】 A
44、请阅读Passage2，完成第小题。
A.Most American students cheat in exams before they enter universities
B.Most American students entering the universities admit they have cheated
C.Half of students entering the universities admit to cheating on their homework
D.There is academic dishonesty among students entering the US University

【答案】 D
45、What would you say to the hotel receptionist to get a double room?__________
A.Rent us a double room
B.Book us a double room
C.We'd like to have a double room
D.Let's have a double room

【答案】 C
46、请阅读短文，完成此题。
A.To answer the questions suddenly appeared in users' mind
B.To meet users' needs anywhere and anytime
C.To fulfil users' ever-changing requirements
D.To attract more users by its name--"Mother"

【答案】 D
47、During class, the teacher draws a flow chart on the blackboard to show the structure and its inner connection of a passage. What class do you think is it most possible be?
A.Word class
B.Reading and speaking class
C.Grammar class
D.Phonetics class

【答案】 B
48、Which branch of study can NOT be included in the scope of Linguistics?
A.Syntax
B.Pragmatics
C.Phonetics
D.Anthropology

【答案】 D
49、The stress of the following words are all on the first syllable except __________.
A.golden
B.design
C.rising
D.pattern

【答案】 B
50、请阅读Passage 2，完成题：
A.Because children cannot tell fiction from reality
B.Because children like to act out the scenes in the games on the playground
C.Because computer games involve children more than TV or films
D.Because computer games can produce more anti-social behavior

【答案】 C
51、请阅读短文，完成第小题。
A.Fire Upstairs in the Neighbor's House
B.A Mysterious Fire That Causes No Death
C.Teen Braves Blaze to Help Neighbors in Need
D.Importance of Neighbor's Help in Times of Difficulty

【答案】 C
52、In spite of all stories of prosperity in the United States, not only does poverty exist there, but crimes of various types have been increasing at an alarming rate． Most acts of violence were committed by young people． 57% of the criminals arrested in 1979 were youths below 25 of age．
A.poverty
B.being parentless
C.lack of education
D.easy access to guns

【答案】 D
53、Our civilization cannot be thought of as ______ in a short period of time.
A.to have been createD
B.to be createD
C.having been created
D.being createD

【答案】 C
54、When a student said “All the classes will be finished before December 7th, and then students have exams”, the teacher didn't stop him to correct the tense mistake, but let him keep talking. What can we conclude from this activity?
A.The teacher combined listening and speaking skills
B.The teacher focuses on fluency
C.The teacher is doing contextualized practice
D.The teacher is using different speaking activities

【答案】 B
55、Jim has few friends because he is such a _____person.
A.belligerent
B.gregarious
C.generous
D.beneficent

【答案】 A
56、Anne Whitney, a sophomore at Colorado State University, first had a problem taking tests when she began college."I was always well prepared for my tests. Sometimes I studied for weeks before a test. Yet I would go in to take the test, only to find I could not answer the questions correctly. I would blank out because of nervousness and fear. I couldn't think of the answer. My low grades on the tests did not show what I knew to the teacher." Another student in biology had similar experiences. He said, "My first chemistry test was very difficult. Then, on the second test,
A.all students could overcome the anxiety after taking a special test anxiety program
B.almost all students felt less stress after taking a University of California advising course
C.students found it difficult to improve even though they had taken a special test anxiety course
D.students found it easy to relax as soon as they entered a University of California advising course

【答案】 B
57、Passage 1
A.Where do humans fit into this picture
B.Will machines eventually replace human beings
C.Which could revolutionize my own job, teaching at school
D.Who will prosper and who will not in this machine economy

【答案】 D
58、What can be done about mass unemployment All the wise heads agree:there’re no quick or any answers.There’s work to be done,but workers aren’t ready to do it.They’re in the wrong places,or they have the wrong skills.Our problem are
A.Powerful opposition to government’s stimulus efforts
B.Very Serious People’s attempt to cripple the economy
C.Evidence gathered from many sectors of the industries
D.Economists’failure to detect the problem in time

【答案】 A
59、If someone says "I know the word", he should not only understand its meaning but also beable to pronounce, spell, and__________ it.
A.explain
B.recognize
C.memorize
D.use

【答案】 D
60、The criteria to determine a word's category include all the following EXCEPT__________.
A.meaning
B.inflection
C.distribution
D.parts of speech

【答案】 D
61、The pair of words "receive/give is called
A.converse antonyms
B.synonyms
C.complementary antonyms
D.gradable antonyms

【答案】 A
62、What activities are not appropriate for developing the skill of reading for gist?
A.Reading a text quickly and writing a summar