2020-2025年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力能力提升试卷B卷附答案.docx

2020-2025年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力能力提升试卷B卷附答案

单选题（共360题）
1、Passage 1
A.They must wait patiently until traffic lights turn green
B.They need to help traffic police to regulate traffic flows
C.They can drive through the red lights if nobody is around
D.They have to adjust the speed in time for the green lights

【答案】 D
2、Our__________ sensitivity decreases with age． By age 60, most people have lost 40 percent of their ability to smell and 50 percent of their taste buds．
A.sensible
B.senseless
C.sensitive
D.sensory

【答案】 D
3、Teachers constantly reflect on what they do as a teacher and how their learners learn as learners. With systematic reflections and research, they improve their teaching and their learners' learning. Here the teacher is playing the role of a (an)__________.
A.controller
B.assessor
C.researcher
D.participant

【答案】 C
4、What items are mainly assessed in the following questions?
A.Language performance
B.Improvement in strategies
C.Progress
D.Classroom participation

【答案】 D
5、Potential subjects should be informed of the research and __________an opportunity to decide if they want to participate.
A.gave
B.giving
C.give
D.be given

【答案】 D
6、When teaching students how to give appropriate responses to a congratulation or an apology, the teacher is probably teaching at ＿.
A.lexical level
B.sentence level
C.grammatical level
D.discourse level

【答案】 D
7、What is the teacher doing in terms of error correction
A.Helping students do self-correction
B.Indirect correction
C.Tolerating correction
D.Encouraging students do peer correction

【答案】 B
8、When the British singer got a bleeding throat, the rumor _________she would never sing again soon spread.
A.what
B.which
C.that
D.as

【答案】 C

9、The ritual of English tea time is believed to have originated in the late 1700's when Anna,Duchess of Bedford, ordered that a plate of cakes be sent up to her with her afternoon cup of tea. The Duchess chronically experienced a “sinking feeling” (what we would term “low blood sugar”) in the late afternoon. To tide her over the long hours between meals she turned to carbohydrates.
A.Quotation
B.Flashback
C.Concrete example
D.Comparison and contrast

【答案】 B
10、Passage 1
A.The trick
B.The test
C.The reward
D.The combination

【答案】 B
11、Large amounts of money __________ spent on the bridge, which to be completed the next month.
A.were ; was expected
B.was ; was expected
C.was ; expected
D.were ; expected

【答案】 A
12、请阅读Passage 1。完成小题。
A.identify other cultures in which fables were the primary method by which to pass on?traditions and values
B.explicitly name the various types of characters in those culture's fables
C.stress that mythology was used by cultures other than the Greeks to convey societal morals
D.establish them,in addition to the Greeks,as the societies most notable for their mythology

【答案】 C
13、--She unwillingly took the job, didn't she?
A.It doesn't hurt to ask
B.It counts for nothing
C.It doesn't make sense
D.It's a deal

【答案】 A
14、Which of the following does a teacher want his/her students to develop if he/she guides______them to take notes using key words, abbreviations and symbols?
A.Cultural awareness
BLanguage awareness
C.Learning strategies
D.Language knowledge

【答案】 C
15、Cooperative learning emphasizes on__________ and collective responsibility．
A.teachers' responsibility
B.individual responsibility
C.solely responsibility
D.team responsibility

【答案】 B
16、Some teachers teach reading by introducing new vocabulary and structure first and then going over the text sentence by sentence and paragraph by paragraph with the students． This way is known as__________．
A.top-down model
B.bottom-up model
C.interactive model
D.integrative model

【答案】 B
17、The weather wascold that I didn't like to leave my room.
A.really
B.such
C.too
D.so

【答案】 D
18、请阅读短文，完成此题。
A.Light weight
B.High energy
C.Spicy taste
D.Heat resistance

【答案】 C
19、The coupon ________you to at least 50% off the regular price of either frames or lenses when you buy both.
A.entitles
B.tips
C.presents
D.credits

【答案】 A
20、A teacher showed students an example and explained the usage of past perfect tense,and ask students to listen“past perfect tense”sentences by imitating that example.What’s teacher's grammar teaching method?
A.Consolidation
B.Presentation
C.Deduction
D.Induction

【答案】 C
21、请阅读短文，完成第小题。
A.personal qualities and social skills
B.total personality
C.learning ability and communicative skills
D.intellectual ability

【答案】 B
22、When does language acquisition begin according to the research?
A.It begins with the birth of a baby
B.It begins before the birth of a baby
C.It begins when a baby starts imitating adults’ speech
D.It begins with a baby's cry melodies typical of its mother tongue

【答案】 B
23、The _____ approach to writing teaching pays attention to not only what to write, but also how to write.

A.product-oriented
B.process-orienteD
C.form-focused
D.meaning-focuseD

【答案】 B
24、Careful surveys have indicated that as many as 50 percent of patients do not takedrugs__________directed.
A.like
B.so
C.which
D.as

【答案】 D
25、The study of language development over a period of time is generally called
A.applied
B.synchronic
C.comparative
D.diaehronic

【答案】 D
26、Children may get into some bad habits__________they lack sell-discipline.
A.when
B.unless
C.though
D.until

【答案】 A
27、When a reader tries to guess the meaning of a new word based on the contextual clue,which one of the following approaches is he using?
A.Bottom-up approach
B.Top-down approach
C.Interactive approach
D.Situational approach

【答案】 B
28、Advertisers tend to think big and perhaps this is why they're always coming in for criticism．
A.Because advertisers often brag
B.Because critics think advertisement is a "waste of money"
C.Because customers are encouraged to buy more than necessary
D.Because customers pay more

【答案】 A
29、Questioning plays an important role for the classroom teaching. Which of the following questions does not belong to comprehensive questions?
A.What is the main idea of this paragraph?
B.Can you tell the difference between the two terms?
C.Can you retell the text we have learned last week?
D.Can you paraphrase the sentence in your own words?

【答案】 C
30、——Nothing special. Take a special pair of glasses _______ the wind there is strong and cold.
A.even if
B.in case
C.providing that
D.so long as

【答案】 B
31、请阅读Passage 2，完成第小题。
A.sudden forgetting may bring about adaptive consequences
B.forgetting for lack of practice tends to be obviously inadaptive
C.if a person gets very forgetful all of a sudden, he must be very adaptive
D.forgetting is an indication of an individual's adaptability

【答案】 A
32、What is the teacher doing in terms of error correction?
A.Helping self-correction
B.Issuing indirect correction
C.Tolerating correction
D.Peer correction

【答案】 C
33、Our research has focused on a drug which is so _________as to be able to change brainchemistry.
A.powerful
B.influential
C.monstrous
D.vigorous

【答案】 A
34、Which of the following exercises is intended to practice the communicative use of"Do you have….?"and"I have....."'
A.Changing one sentence pattern to the other
B.Applying those sentence patterns in a conversation
C.Listening to the tape and writing down the sentences
D.Substituting the objects in the sentences with the words given

【答案】 B
35、When American-born actor Michael Pena was a year old, his parents were deported. They had illegally walked across the U.S. border from Mexico and when they were caught by immigration authorities, they sent Pena and his brother to stay with relatives in the U.S. “It was quite a bit of a gamble for my parents,” says Pena, “but they came back a year later.” Pena?s father, who had been a farmer in Mexico, got a job at a button factory in Chicago and, eventually, a green card. Pena stayed in Chicago until, at 19, he fled to Los Angeles to pursue his acting dreams. This family history makes Pena?s latest role especially personal. In Cesar Chavez, Pena plays the labor leader as he struggles to organize immigrant California farm workers in the 1960s. To pressure growers to improve working conditions and wages, Chavez led a national boycott of table grapes that lasted from 1965 to 1970 and is recorded in the film. Chavez, like Pena, was the American-born son of Mexican farmers who immigrated to the U.S. “
A.The American public came to realize the power of change in the Latino community
B.The modern immigrant-rights movement leaders knew how to organize their activities strategically
C.The U.S. government knew how to locate undocumented farm workers and offer them official registration
D.The Mexican farm workers could travel across the country during the grape boycott to share their sufferings

【答案】 B
36、阅读 Passage 1,完成小题.
A.The allotted time to learn
B.Social and economic system
C.The early prerequisites students mastered
D.Performance on formal and informal assessments

【答案】 C
37、40 years ago the idea of disabled people doing sport was never heard of. But when the annual games for the disabled were started at Stoke Mandeville, England in 1948 by Sir Ludwig Guttmann, the situation began to change.
A.people who support the games
B.people who watch the games
C.people who organize the games
D.people who compete in the games

【答案】 D
38、Passage 1
A.employers could specify the ages of people they want to hire in the past
B.all employers recruited workers through advertisement in the past
C.legislation prohibiting discrimination can't free old workers from age discrimination
D.the recent proposed congressional legislation is ineffective

【答案】 A
39、请阅读短文，完成此题。
A.The girl can't understand the movie she was seeing
B.The girl felt scared about the movie she was seeing
C.The movie the girl seeing was very. thrilling
D.The girl couldn't find her father

【答案】 C
40、——Nothing special. Take a special pair of glasses _______ the wind there is strong and cold.
A.even if
B.in case
C.providing that
D.so long as

【答案】 B
41、Decide on the correct stress pattern of the answer to the question: When shall we go to school?
A.I think we should leave at seven o'clock
B.I think we should leave at seven o'clock
C.I think we should leave at seven o'clock
D.I think we should leave at seven o'clock

【答案】 C
42、--You didn't attend the party last night?
A.couldn't have
B.needn't have
C.didn't need to
D.don't have to

【答案】 C
43、请阅读短文，完成第小题。
A.Both the teachers and students there are depressed
B.The school won a big award from the Sunday Times
C.The school did extremely well in motivating its students
D.The students there had poor qualifications and low self-esteem

【答案】 C
44、Passage 2
A.Kid' s music taste
B.1993' s top album
C.Nielsen' s 2014 list
D.The music industry

【答案】 A
45、When American-born actor Michael Pena was a year old, his parents were deported. They had illegally walked across the U.S. border from Mexico and when they were caught by immigration authorities, they sent Pena and his brother to stay with relatives in the U.S. “It was quite a bit of a gamble for my parents,” says Pena, “but they came back a year later.” Pena?s father, who had been a farmer in Mexico, got a job at a button factory in Chicago and, eventually, a green card. Pena stayed in Chicago until, at 19, he fled to Los Angeles to pursue his acting dreams. This family history makes Pena?s latest role especially personal. In Cesar Chavez, Pena plays the labor leader as he struggles to organize immigrant California farm workers in the 1960s. To pressure growers to improve working conditions and wages, Chavez led a national boycott of table grapes that lasted from 1965 to 1970 and is recorded in the film. Chavez, like Pena, was the American-born son of Mexican farmers who immigrated to the U.S. “
A.The American public came to realize the power of change in the Latino community
B.The modern immigrant-rights movement leaders knew how to organize their activities strategically
C.The U.S. government knew how to locate undocumented farm workers and offer them official registration
D.The Mexican farm workers could travel across the country during the grape boycott to share their sufferings

【答案】 B
46、When we talk about the element of the teaching aims “ABCD”, what does the “C” refer to?
A.content
B.capacity
C.condition
D.competence

【答案】 C
47、Diagnostic test is often used for the purpose of
A.finding out what students know and don' t know
B.measuring students' general language proficiency
C.knowing whether students have the right language aptitude
D.checking whether students have achieved the teaching objectives

【答案】 A
48、Tea picked at the Qingming Festival is favored by people__________its tenderness,freshness, and greenness
A.due to
B.in addition to
C.in spite of
D.regardless of

【答案】 A
49、When you come to our city you can see__________ yourself how beautiful it is.
A.in
B.for
C.to
D.with

【答案】 B
50、What role does the teacher play in the deductive presentation of grammar?
A.Instructor
B.Prompter
C.Participant
D.Negotiator

【答案】 A
51、Passage 2
A.approved of
B.attended to
C.hunted for
D.guarded against

【答案】 C
52、What do the following sentences practice?
A.stress
B.articulation
C.liaison
D.intonation

【答案】 A
53、In implementation of teaching, to arouse students’ initiatives creativity in an active group, which learning strategy should be used?
A.independent learning
B.cooperative learning
C.inquiry-based learning
D.all above

【答案】 C
54、请阅读短文，完成此题。
A.A New "Mother" to Digitally Nag You
B.A New Electronic Device Come into Being
C."Mother" is Better than Other Devices
D."Mother" is to Care for You

【答案】 A
55、请阅读短文，完成此题。
A.Modern city novels
B.Historical romances
C.Science fiction
D.War stories

【答案】 C
56、_____answers such questions as how we as infants acquire our first language.
A.Psycholinguistics
B.Anthropological linguistics
C.Sociolinguistics
D.Applied linguistics

【答案】 A
57、Don’t turn off the computer before closing all programs_______you could have problems．
A.or
B.and
C.but
D.so

【答案】 A
58、Which rhetoric is used in the following sentence?
A.Simile
B.Transferred epithet
C.Metonymy
D.Repetition

【答案】 D
59、Passage 1
A.Because it sounds too servile and is likely to cause embarrassment
B.Because it can only be used in some certain occupations
C.Because it is an impolite word
D.Because it shows that the speaker is not well-bred person

【答案】 A
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