名词性从句-英语语法.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,名词性从句之,1.,Tom was late,.,_ made me angry.,Tom was late,That,_ is a pity.,_ made me angry_,It,that,you missed such a film.,3.,他活着回来真是一个奇迹,He came back alive was a real wonder.,That,he,It,was a real wonder,that,he came back alive,.,(that,Tom was late),.,主语从句that,引导陈述句作主语从句，,that,只起连接作用，在从句中不充当成分。,it,可作形式主语，主语从句移到句子的后面。,(),(),You missed such a film,That,you,It,is a pity,2,.You missed such a film,1.When,will,he,be back?,is unknown.,When,will,he,be back,2.,Where,did,he,go,?,_is unknown _.,It,when,he,will,be back,remained a question.,It,remained a question,where,he,went,.,3.,Who,can,get,the prize?,is to be seen.,Who,can,get,the prize,It is to be seen,who,can get,the reward.,2.,特殊疑问句作主语从句，注意要用陈述句的语序。可以用,it,作形式主语，主语从句放在句子的后面。,Where,did,he,go,he,went,he,will,_ he did it was quite clear/obvious.,Why,_ he had go with his son was not important.,Whom,Who,_ they came to the island interests many scientists.,How,_ this used to be a quiet village is known to,the old generation.,When,_ dictionary it belongs to has not been found out.,Whose,_ he is actually thinking about puzzled his,mother.,What,用适当的,wh-,词 完成下列句子,1,.Will,you,agree,with me?,hasnt been made,clear.,Will,you,agree,with me,Whether,will,you,2.,Did,he,arrive,there safe?,worried me much.,Whether,he,arrived,there safe,3.,Do,I,have to,leave or not?,depends on you.,Whether,I,have to,leave or not,depends on you.,Whether,or not,I,have to,leave,depends on you.,Whether,or not,I,have to,leave,It,一般疑问句作主语由,whether,引导，也要注意,用陈述句的语气，不能再用疑问句的语序。,you,will,4.whoever/whomever,引导的主语从句中，引导词,=anyone who/whom;those who/whom;the+one+who/whom,_ should be responsible.,Whoever,said this should be responsible.,Those,(,who,want to leave)put up their hands,please!,whoever,want,s,to leave,put up their hands,please,Anyone,(,who,said this),He,(,who,sets fire to forests)must be put in prison,.,whoever,sets fire to forests)must be put in,prison,.,The one,(,whom,you bring here)must speak English.,Whomever,you bring here must speak English.,whoever,It,seems/looks/appears,as if,/to me,as if,It,happened,that,It,seems/appears,that,It,seems,to me,that,It,is said,that,It,is suggested/ordered/required,that,It,is thought,that,It,is reported,that,名词性从句之,1.I didnt know.,(,that,),Tom was late.,(,that,),you missed such a fine film,.,3.We couldnt believe(,that,),he came back alive,.,宾语从句和表语从句,that,引导陈述句作宾语或表语从句，,that只起连接作用，在从句中不充当成分。宾语从句中,that,可以省略，表语从句中,that,一般不能省略。,2.He told me,4.The fact,was,that,Tom was late,.,5.The wonder,was,that,he came back alive,.,1.Nobody knows _.,2.She asked me _.,Where,did,he,go?,2.,特殊疑问句作宾语或表语从句，要注意用陈述句的语序。宾语从句或表语从句的时态要与主句相呼应,When,will,he,be back?,when,he,will be back,Who,can get,the reward?,4.The problem was _.,3.Lets wait and see _.,who,can get,the reward,How,can,we,get there sooner?,how,we,can,get there sooner,could,_,_,where,he,went,Everyone could see _ he worked so hard.,why,My question is _ Id like to go with .,whom,who,Many scientist are interested in _ horses can still run while sleeping.,how,The old generation know_ this used to be a,quiet village,when,We have not found out_ dictionary it is.,whose,His mother is puzzled about_ he is actually thinking about.,what,用适当的,wh-,词 完成下列句子,4.What,引导的宾语从句或表语从句，引导词,what =anything/something that;all that/everything that;the+n.+that,the meeting,A good rest,was,what,I wanted at that time,.,Everybody was astonished at,what,he said at.,After,what,seemed a century,they began to talk.,The school was built on,what,was once a fild.,Watch a flash,【,例,2,】,I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.,Is that_ you had a few days off?,1999,全国统考题,A.why B.when,C.what D.where,【,例,3】,_ he said at the meeting astonished everybody present.,1993,全国统考题,A.What B.That,C.The fact D.The matter,【,例,5,】,_,caused the accident is still a complete mystery.,1998,全国统考题,A.What B.That,C.How D.Where,【,例,6,】,I think its going to be a big,problem2002,高考,春,Yes,，,it could be.,I wonder _ we can do about it.,A.if B.how C.what D.that,【,例,7,】,Perseverance is a kind of quality,and thats _ it takes to do anything well.,2002,高考,上海,A,what B,that,C,which D,why,【,例,8】,A computer can only do _ you have instructed it to do.(NMET2001),A.how B.after,C.what D.when,【,例,9】,I think Father would like to know_,Ive been up to so far,so I decided to,send him a quick note.(MET2004),A.which B.why,C.what D.how,