重点搭配和动词短语.doc

163. V + N 搭配
take actions/steps/measures 采取行动
take effect 生效
take a course 修课程
take shelter 躲避
take turns 轮流
take a road 走…路
(Measures/ actions/steps must be taken to do …)

make effort to do … 努力
take pains to do … 努力

make use of natural resources 利用
take advantage of 利用

have effect/influence/impact on 对...有影响
have faith in 相信, 信任
give an order for 定购，下订单

place/ put/ lay emphasis (stress, value) on 重视，强调
give/ attach importance (weight) to 重视，强调

pursue a career/ degree/ further study 从事，追求
(with)draw money from bank 提取
run/ take a risk 冒险
strike a match 划火柴
strike twelve 报点
perform an operation/a play/one’s duty 做，履行，表演
stimulate the flow of blood/sb to further effort 刺激, 激励
seek an answer/to make peace 寻找, 尝试
fasten seat belt 系安全带
164. keep pace with the development/ the rapid change 跟上
keep in touch with each other through telephone 保持联系
keep an eye on the change of the situation 密切关注
keep a distance from each other while talking 保持距离
165. N + prep 搭配
response/reaction/objection/solution/approach/appeal
access/adaptation/exposure/contribution/attitude/right to （名词+ to）
comment/ remark/ concentration/ focus/ effect/ impact/ influence on （名词+ on）
166. 双宾语动词特别用法
warn/remind/accuse/convince/deprive/inform/envy sb. of sth.
charge sb. with sth. (doing sth.)
accuse sb. of sth. (doing sth.)
blame sb. for sth. (doing sth.)

167. be + V-ed + prep 搭配
be entitled to 有权利, 有资格
be concerned with 关注，关心
be concerned about 关注，担忧
be absorbed in 专心于
be concentrated/focused on 专心于…
be devoted to 致力于
be engaged in 从事
be acquainted with 熟悉，了解
be reconciled with 和解，和好
be adapted to 适应
be qualified for 胜任
be committed to 忠于，负责
be fascinate with 迷恋

be related to
be linked to
be attached to
be connected with
be associated with 跟… 有关, 跟…联系在一起

168. be + adj + prep 搭配
be bound for Shanghai 前往，开往
be bound to do sth. 肯定做某事
be liable to punishment 应受
be liable to do sth. 往往，易于做
be due to his carelessness 由于
be due to give a lecture 预期做

be partial to 偏袒，偏爱
be indifferent to 漠不关心
be similar to 相似
be superior to 优于，比…高级
be inferior to 劣于，比…差
be preferable to 更可取，更好
be comparable to 可相齐并论
be equivalent to 相当于，等值于
be parallel to 平行，类似于
be vulnerable to 易受影响
be sensitive to 敏感
be particular about 挑剔，讲究
be curious about 好奇
be tired/ weary of 厌倦
be bored with 厌倦
be mad about 喜欢
be aware/conscious of 意识到，知道
be ignorant of 不知道，不懂
be ashamed of 羞愧
be economical of 节省
be afraid of 害怕
be compatible with 相容，兼容

169. in the light of 按照, 根据
in the event of 如果发生，万一
in case of 万一发生
in spite of 尽管
in favor of 赞成，支持
in honor of 为纪念,为表示对…的敬义
in the face of 不顾，面对
regardless of 不管，不顾
in terms of 以…的观点；就…而说
on good terms 好的关系
for the sake of 为了…的利益
170. on purpose 故意
on duty 当班
on sale 出售；贱卖
on the spot 在现场
on the whole 大体上
by chance/ by accident 偶然，不小心
by mistake 错误地
by blood/ origin 论血缘，论出身
by nature 天性上
by the way 顺便说
171. in return 作为回报
in advance 事先
in vain 徒劳
in question 正在讨论之中的
in public 当众的，公开地
in private 私下地
in turn 依次；反过来
in person 亲自，本人
in a sense 从某种意义上说
in earnest 认真地

to … extent/degree 在…程度上
on … scale 以…规模/幅度

in no way 绝不
in no case
on no account
on no occasion
by no means
under no circumstance
172. at first at last 起先 终于
at least at most 至少 至多
at large at length 未被捕 详细地
at table at work 在吃饭 在工作
at hand 在手边, 在附近, 即将到来
at stake 危如累卵, 危险
at random 随机的，任意的

at the sight of the exam paper 看见...时
at the thought of examination 一想起
at the cost of his life 以...为代价
at the present speed/rate/level 以… 速度
at an hour’s/one meter’s intervals 每隔一段时间，每隔一段距离
173. Prep + n 表“现有状态 或 正在进行的动作”之意
under construction/discussion/attack/threat/the control
in use/effect/trouble/question
on the rise/decrease
174. make out the outline of the mountain 辨认出
make for the exit 向…走去
make up the majority 组成
make up for the lost time/the loss 弥补
175. cut off the electricity/conversation 切断
cut down the expenses 减少
176. carry out a plan/a policy/an experiment 执行
carry on reading 继续
carry over the rest goods 贮存(货物等)供下一季供应
177. run down sb. in the back 诽谤
the battery run down 用完
run into difficulty/debts 遇到
run over his notes/the reports 浏览
run out of the money 用完
188. The thief broke away from the policeman. 逃离，脱离
A fire/war/fight break out. 爆发
His lecture/the relationship breaks off. 中断，中止
Our English will break through. 突破
The ice breaks up in the spring. 裂开
Atoms break up when tensely heated. 分解
The meeting broke up at midnight. 结束
189. take over the company/the job 接管
take up space/time 占据
~ a new hobby, English 开始从事
take in what you said/students 理解，欺骗
take on responsibilities 承担
~ more staff 雇佣
take after his father in every way 相似，相象
190. put out a fire/light 熄灭
put up a notice 张贴
~ tent 搭建
put off a conference 推迟
191. come across my former teacher, an old picture 遇到，偶然碰见
come out (news/book ～) 公开，出版
come about How does it ~ that your answers are identical to mine? 发生
come (a)round after operation 苏醒
192. turn up the radio 开大
He hasn’t turned up yet. 露面
turn down the music 关小
~ his application for the job. 拒绝
turn out to be wrong 证明是
~ the new model cars 生产
turn/hand over the company to me 转交，移交
turn to 求助于
193. call for equality/intensive care 要求，需要
call off the meeting 取消
call on the government/sb 呼吁/拜访
call at the construction site 访问
194. lay out a plan 计划，安排
lay down a new regulation 制定
lay off some staff 解雇
lay in some food 储存
195. put up with inconveniences 忍受, 容忍
come up with a new solution to the food shortage 提出
catch up with my classmates in English 赶上
make up for the lose 补偿
196. His speech breaks off again and again. 中断，停止
Fires break out again and again. 爆发
His car breaks down again and again. 损坏，崩溃
Ice /atom breaks up with the change of temperature. 破碎，分解
197. set about contacting the company 开始做，着手处理
set off/set out 出发，启程
198. fall out ~ with each other over the education of the child 争吵
hair ~ 脱落
fall through A plan/A policy ~ 落空；失败
fall back on bank account 求助于,依靠
fall behind 落后
199. get across the plan 使人理解
get by 通过；逃脱
get over difficulties/ fear 恢复,克服
get at his secrecy 得到；查明
200. go off （食）变质；断电
go by what your supervisor says 遵守
~ appearance 根据…判断
go into economic problems/ details of the occurrence 研究，探讨
go over his notes/the account 浏览；检查