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1、 第一类 应用文 高考作文以各类信函为主，具体包括建议信、投诉信、感谢信、慰问信、邀请信、介绍信、推荐信、自荐信、求职信、咨询信和求助信等；另外，还有演讲稿、倡议书、日记、通知、便条、启事、海报、景点介绍、发言稿、调查报告等常用的应用文文化，考生必须熟悉和掌握其基本格式和写法。 一、 投诉/批评/抱怨信 结构模板 Topic Date Dear , ①I am . ②I am writing to you in order to . ③I . but the problem is that ④Fir
2、stly, .⑤Secondly, .⑥Thirdly, . ⑦I am not willing to complain to you,but . ⑧To tell you the truth/Honestly speaking, . ⑨For this purpose,I think . ⑩Thank you for your valuable time and and kind consideration Sincerely yours, Signature 标题 日期
3、 称呼 ① 介绍自己，点明身份 ② 指出写信的目的 ③ 指出投诉的事情 ④ 具体说明投诉的理由之一 ⑤ 具体说明投诉的理由之一 ⑥ 具体说明投诉的理由之一 ⑦ 表达自己的感受 ⑧ 陈述自己的观点 ⑨ 说出自己的期望 ⑩ 礼貌结束信件 假如你是一名中学生，叫李晓华，请根据下表内容用英语写信给某报社Just ask 栏目的主持人Ralph,请求帮助解决一个长期困扰你的问题。 你的情况 1． 学习成绩好 2． 爱母亲 3． 有点害怕母亲。 你母亲的情况 1． 对你很严，易发脾气。 2． 很少有时间和你说话。 你的问题 1． 很少交流。 2． 希望互相了解
4、 3． 不知如何沟通。 Dear sir, I am Li Xiaohua, Now, I am writing to you in order to complain to you fo
5、r a problem about my mother and I which has been disturbing me for a long time. Firstly, I think I am a good student in my study, who loves my mother but also fears her. Secondly, my mother is very strict and loses her temper very easily and always has little time to talk with me . Thirdly, I have
6、problem in communicating with my mother. Although I am eager to do so, I don’t know how to do it . In fact, I have been communicating little with her. I want to change the situation. So I hope that you can help me out. Thank you for your time and kind consideration.
7、 Sincerely yours, Li Xiaohua 二 . 建议信/倡议书 结构模板 Topic Dear , I’m so glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on . ②Here are a few suggestions.③First, It is importance to . ④As you’ll , ⑤Then,it also helps
8、 . ⑥Furthermore, it should be a good idea to .⑦Because . ⑧You can also . ⑨I’m quite sure that . ⑩Please next time. Best wishes. Sincerely yours, Signature 标题 日期 称呼 ①提出写信的原因 ②过渡句引出建议 ③提出建议一 ④建议一的理由 ⑤提出建议二 ⑥提出建议三 ⑦建议三的理由 ⑧提出建议四 ⑨建议四的理由 ⑩表达出本的期望或
9、希望对方作出回应 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter 来信向你咨询如何才能学好中文。请你根据下列要点回信。 要点： 12 1.参加中文学习班； 2.看中文书刊、电视； 3.学唱中文歌曲； 4.交中国朋友。 注意：1.词数100左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.开头语已为你写好。 June 8, 2008 Dear Peter, I’m glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well.
10、 范文： Dear Peter, I’m glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to learn Chi
11、nese well. Here are a few suggestions. First, it is important to take a Chinese course, as you’ll be able to learn from the teacher and practice with your fellow students. Then, it also helps watch TV and read books, newspapers and magazines in Chinese whenever possible. Furthermore, it should be
12、a good idea to learn and sing Chinese songs. Because by doing so you’ll learn and remember Chinese words more easily. You can also make more Chines friends. I’m quite sure that they will tell you a lot about China and help you learn Chinese. Please try and write me in Chinese next time. Best wishe
13、s. Sincerely yours, Li Hua 三．演讲稿 结构模板 Salutation,everyone/ladies and gentlemen! ①Some of us are having problems . ②I fully understand . ③ to make sure . ④They have probably . ⑤ Or perhaps they just . ⑥My suggestion is: . ⑦If you ,wr
14、ite them and . ⑧Thank you! 问候和称呼 ①开篇点题 ②过渡句，承上启下 ③解释某人这样做的目的 ④进一步解释问题 ⑤解释其他可能的原因 ⑥提出个人的建议 ⑦介绍如何去正确地解决问题 ⑧礼貌结束语 假设你正在参加全省中学生英语演讲比赛，请你针对有些父母经常翻看孩子的日记或书包这一现象，写一篇演讲稿，陈述你的观点。 演讲稿的主要内容应包括： 认为同学们不必为此苦恼； 希望能够体谅父母的苦衷；建议与父母进行交流和沟通。 注意： 1.词数100左右 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.开头结尾已为你
15、写好，不计入总词数。 Good morning, ladies and gentleman. Some of us are having problems with our parents, as they often look into our school bags or read our diaries.
16、 Good morning, ladies and gentleman. Some of us are having problems with our parents, as they often look into our school bags or read our diaries. I fully understand why we are not comfortable about it, but there’s no need to fee
17、l too bad. Our parents are checking our bags or diaries to make sure we’re not getting into any trouble. They have probably heard some horrible stories about other kids and thought we might do the same. Or perhaps they just want to connect with us but are doing it all wrong. My suggestion is to tell
18、 them we want them to trust us as much as we’d like to trust them. If you don’t think you can talk to them, write them a letter and leave it lying around ─ they are bound to read it. Thank you ! 四、通知： 结构模板 Notice ①主办单位will organize . ② . ③This activity aims to . ④Th
19、is activity is arranged to last or so. ⑤It is planned to begin on . ⑥The team members will be arranged to . ⑦Your main task is to . ⑧Anyone who is welcomed warmly. ⑨Those who are interested can contact for further information. ⑩Looking forward t
20、o your active participation. 签发单位 通知 ①交代活的主办单位和时间 ②概括描写活动内容 ③交代活动的主要目的 ④交代活动的持续时间 ⑤活动的具体时间 ⑥描述活动的具体内容 ⑦参加人员的主要任务 ⑧说明活动的参加条件 ⑨交代参加的联系方式 ⑩发出呼吁，诚邀参加 学校将组织一次志愿者活动，现在招募志愿者，请根据以下内容提示，用英语写一篇不少于100字左右的通知，说明活动的目的、活动的安排、报名条件及联系方式。 内容要点： 1.说明招募志愿者活动的目的 2.说明此次活动安排 3.报名方式 4.联系方式
21、 Notice Our s
22、chool will organize a volunteer activity during the coming summer holiday. The volunteer team will go to the rural areas to give poor children computer and English lessons. This activity aims to give a chance to show and prove the students’ ability. This activity is arranged to last 7 days or so. It
23、 is planned to begin on July 10. The team members will be arranged to go to different country primary schools. Your main task is to teach those poor children how to use computer and learn English well. Anyone who has good English and computer knowledge is welcomed warmly. Those who are interested c
24、an contact Li Hua at 55886699 or email to volunteer @ for further information. Looking forward to your active participation. 二、口头通知常见写作模板 呼语及开场白部分： Ladies and gentlemen, May I have your attention, please? I have an announcement to make. 正文部分： All the teachers and students are requir
25、ed to attend it. Please take your notebooks and make notes. Please listen carefully and we’ll have a discussion in groups. Please come on time and don’t be late. 结束语部分： Please come and join in it. Everybody is welcome to attend it. I hope you’ll have a nice time here.
26、 That’s all. Thank you. Students’ Union 为深入教学改革,英语级的李老师将给你们做一次专题报告.请你用英文口头通知.通知应包括表内全部内容. 主讲 李老师 内容 信息与英语学习 时间 星期五下午3点半 地点 教室 要求 准时参加会后讨论 注意:1.字数100; 2.不可直译,内容连贯. An Announcement Boys and girls， May I have（take）your attention，please. There will be a lecture at half past three o
27、n Friday afternoon. It’s about Information and English Study. And it will be given by Mr Li Hua，who is a famous teacher from the English Department. There’s sure to be something instructive and interesting. We can get more information from it，I think. And it will improve our English studies to a new
28、 stage. Anyone who wants to attend it can come to Room 206. Take notes and have a discussion after the lecture. That’s all！Thank you！ 五.推荐/自荐信/申请信 结构模板 Topic Dear Sir/ Madam, I’m______./It affords me much pleasure to recommend______.2When /During____,____.3.I think /
29、find _________. It is a good importunity____.5.Therefore,I recommend myself to you without hesitation./I can state that I have all the qualities of being____. As ____,I am ____..I think it is a kind or win-win activity.8For one thing, I can help____.For another,____.Your favorable consideration o
30、f my application will be most appreciated.If further information about my qualification is needed, please feel free to let me know. I am looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Signature 标题 称呼 表明身份，自我介绍 .表明自荐的原因 .表明自己对事情
31、的看法一 . 表明自己对事情的看法二 .竭力自荐 .介绍自己 .表明这次活动对自己的意义 .表明自己能胜任的理由之一 . 表明自己能胜任的理由之二 .再次表达自荐之意 .表达希望尽快得到对方的回复 阅读下面一则广告，按照要求完成写作任务 Ell International English Summer Camp Volunteer Wanted Ell was founded in Britain in 1936 with the fundame
32、ntal aim of international understanding “Learn to live together by living together”. Requirement: Over 16;good knowledge of English;outgoing;working well with children between 7~12 Activates: Language study,outdoor recreation and travel Campers: Students from different countries
33、 Campsite: Mount Wuyi,Fujian Time: July 26~August 9 Application deadline:July 15,2008 If interested,please e-mail to info@eiuk.org 写作内容： 假设你是李华，这则广告引起你的兴趣，请用英文写一封自荐信。要求如下： 1. 对夏令营主题的理解； 2. 根据招聘要求自我介绍； 3. 参加夏令营的目的。 注意： 1. 信的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数： 2. 词数100左右 Dear sir, I am lookin
34、g forward to your early reply, Sincerely yours , Lihua 模板套用： Dear sir, .I’m Li Hua from Fujian..When I was reading the advertisement, the aim of
35、 this activity impressed me greatly.. I think it instructive to learn to live together by living together. .It is a good opportunity for the only child like me to learn to share and work together..Therefore,I recommend myself to you without hesitation. .As a boy of 17, I am outgoing,good at E
36、nglish and have experience of working well with children aged from 7 to 12.I think it is a kind or win-win activity..For one thing,I can help take care of the children..For another ,I can improve my English, make more friends and enrich my life during the summer vacation.If further information is n
37、eeded, please feel free to let me know, .I am looking forward to your early reply. Sincerely yours, Li Hua 六．日记 结构模板 Date Weather ①Today . ② Sb. gath
38、ered at .early in the morning and started together./I started 时间 . ③when , sb. . ④Then, . ⑤ 事情进一步发展的时间 ，we/sb. . ⑥After that, . ⑦Some . ⑧We had such a good time that we . ⑨At last, . ⑩I’ll never forget the memorable
39、 day! 日期 天气 ①开门见山，点出主题 ②写明时间地点，表明事情的开端 ③事情发生的开始 ④叙述事情的发展 ⑤按时间顺序，事情的进一步发展状况 ⑥说明事情发展的高潮 ⑦进一步补充说明事情发展的高潮 ⑧表明个人的看法或感受 ⑨事情的结束 ⑩总结全文，再次抒发自己的感情 你根据下列内容用英语写日记一则。 1999年9月27日 星期五 晴 今天是周末，又是中国传统节日——中秋节，而下周一就是国庆节，这两个节日如此接近，使大家有一个4天的假期，人们都非常高兴。 下午，叔叔、姑姑都带着孩子来看奶奶，买了月饼(moon cake
40、)、水果和其他礼物，爸爸、妈妈做了很多好吃的菜。 晚饭后，大家望着空中的一轮明月，谈论着几年来家乡发生的巨大变化和祖国美好的未来。 注意： 1.日记须包括上述全部内容，可适当增加细节，使全文连贯。 2.词数100左右。 参考词语 传统traditional 中秋节the mid-autumn festival
41、 范文： sep.27,1999 Friday fine Today is a weekend and it is the traditional Chinese festival----the mid-autumn festival. Next Monday will be our national day. These two festivals are so close that we
42、will have a four-day holiday. All Chinese people are very happy. In the afternoon, my uncle and aunt, together with their children came to visit my grandma. They brought some moon-cakes, fruits, and some other presents with them. My father and mother cooked nice dishes for dinner. After dinner, we
43、 admired the bright moon hanging in the sky, and talked about the great changes that have taken place in our home town in the past few years, and the bright future of our great motherland. 七、 邀请信模板 Dear , ⑴开门见山提出事件的地点、时间. ⑵It would be pleasant to have you here. ⑶Will you join us/give me the
44、 pleasure of your company? ⑷During the party time/conference, we will have lots activities/points you will be interested in. ⑸First, . ⑹Second, . ⑺I know/believe you will be very interested _ . ⑻First/For one thing . ⑼Second/For another . ⑽The conference/the party would
45、 not be complete without you! ⑾The party/conference will begin at . Is it possible for us to meet at the ? ⑿We do hope you can come. Sincerely Yours, Signature 信件启首 ⑴开门见山提出事件（活动）的地点和时间 ⑵表达邀请愿望 ⑶正式发出邀请 ⑷开始介绍活动的内容 ⑸First,介绍要举行的活动一 ⑹Seco
46、nd,介绍要举行的活动二 ⑺引出受邀请人参加的理由 ⑻First/For one thing,受邀请人被希望参加的理由一 ⑼Second/For another,受邀请人被希望参加的理由二 ⑽总结受邀请人参加的必要性 ⑾提出具体约定时间表 ⑿再一次发出邀请 信件结尾与签名 八、日程安排解说词模板 Ladies and Gentlemen/Dear: 1) Welcome to . 2) To begin with, I am . 3) It‘s my pleasure to . 4) Now to sh
47、are the schedule with you, . 5) According to the schedule, . 6) After that, . 7) During your visit, . 8) I hope that you’re satisfied with this schedule, and we will make changes as your opinion in time. 9) Thank you very much for . Sincerely Yours, Signatu
48、re 信息提示 1) 向听众表示欢迎 2) 做一简要介绍，如自己的姓名、身份或所代表的组织 3) 说话人与听众的关系 4) 日程的总体安排 5) 事项一，如出发时间 6) 事项二 7) 突出重点，如参观的重点地方或日程 8) 具体特点，如该地方或活动的具体特点 9) 进一步阐述其特点或影响 10) 向听众表示良好祝愿 11) 向听众致谢 信件结尾与签名 例文：假设你是晨光中学学生会主席李华。你校将于6月26日接待来自于美国某中学的学生访问团。你受学校委托，负责安排在津的一日活动。请根据以下提示，用英语给该团的领队Smith 先生写一封电子邮件，介绍活动计划并简要说明
49、理由，最后征求对方意见。 上午与我校学生座谈（话题如校园生活、文化差异等）； 中午与我校学生共同进餐（午餐包括饺子、面条等）； 下午与我校学生游览海河。 注意： 1. 词数不少于100； 2. 可适当加入细节，以使内容充实、行文连贯； 3. 信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：海河 the Haihe River Dear Mr Smith I am Li Hua, chairman of the Student Union, from Chenguang High School. __此处不能答题________ Yours sincerely Li Hua 参考范文 Dear Mr. Smith, Welcome to Tianjin,China. To begin with, I am Li Hua, chairman of the Student Union, from Chenguang High School. With the commission of our school headmaster, It’s my pleasure to
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