中级口译汉译英真题集.doc

2000.3
中华民族历来爱好自由与和平。中国人始终希望天下太平，希望同各国人民友好相处。中国人民在近代饱受战争和侵略的痛苦，更深感自由与和平的珍贵。任何一个国家建设和发展，都需要一个和平稳定的国际国内环境。任何一个国家和民族的自由，都是一切个人自由的前提和基础。我们希望各国人民都生活在没有战争和暴力的世界里，希望各国人民都能享有不被人压迫、歧视和欺凌的自由。
The Chinese people have been a freedom-and-peace-loving nation. They have always hoped for the world to be at peace and the peoples of various countries to co-exist peacefully. Having suffered from wars and foreign aggression in modern times, the Chinese people treasure freedom and peace all the more. Every nation needs a peaceful and stable international and domestic environment for its construction and development. The freedom of a country or nation is the prerequisite and base of the freedom of any individual.
We hope that all nations can live in a world free from war and violence and that people from all parts of the world can enjoy freedom without oppression, discrimination, bullying and humiliation.

2000.9
中国政府在宣布实行和平统一的方针时，是基于一个前提，即当时的台湾当局坚持世界上只有一个中国、台湾是中国的一部分。同时中国政府考虑到美国政府承认了世界上只有一个中国、台湾是中国的一部分、中华人民共和国政府是中国的唯一合法政府。中国政府在实行和平统一方针的同时始终表明，以何种方式解决台湾问题是中国的内政，并无义务承诺放弃使用武力。
The declaration by the Chinese government to implement the policy of peaceful reunification was based on the prerequisite that the then Taiwan authorities insisted that there is only on China in the world and that Taiwan is a part of China. At the same time, the Chinese government took into consideration the fact that the US government recognized that there is only one China in the world, that Taiwan is a part of China and that the Government of the People’s Republic of China is the only legitimate government of China.
While implementing the policy of peaceful reunification, the Chinese government has all along made it clear that it is an internal affair of China to decide on what method to use to resolve the Taiwan issue and that we have no obligation to commit ourselves to rule out the use of force.

2001.3
     据调查，我国有40 ％的青少年除了课本外不看其他书籍。对此，我感到极为震惊。虽然有关人士声称调查具有科学性，我仍不敢相信。不过尽管怀疑，事实却是，越来越多的年轻人在业余时间已不再读书，而是看电视、跳舞、打电子游戏机，或者“侃大山”。高尔基说过：“书籍是人类进步的阶梯。”众所周知，书籍是人类智慧的结晶。尽管现代传媒（如电视、计算机）在信息的传播速度上有许多优势，但到目前为止，还没有哪一种在传播知识的深度方面能取代书籍。
    According to a survey, about 40% of our country's youth do not read any books other than their textbooks. I am shocked at the result. I remain suspicious of the survey, though the people concerned claim it to be scientific. Despite my suspicion, the fact is that more and more young people, instead of reading, spend their spare time watching TV, going to dance parties, playing video games or chitchatting. Gorgy once said: “Books are steps toward human progress.”As we all know, books is a crystallization of human wisdom. Although modern media such as TV and computers enjoy advantages in the speed of information dissemination, so far none of them can replace books in respect of the depth of knowledge being spread.

2001.9
本届会议将围绕“新世纪、新挑战：参与、合作、促进共同繁荣的主题，审议5 个方面的议题，以期促进亚太地区和全球经贸的发展。
今年的APEC 会议将主要侧重两个方面：一是加强APEC 成员之间的合作，共同应对可能出现的经济衰退，重树信心；二是继续推进APEC  贸易投资自由化进程，推动WTO尽早开始新一轮谈判。
This year's meeting will, centering round the theme of  “Meeting new challenges in the new century: achieving common prosperity through participation and cooperation, review the agenda covering 5 areas with a view to promoting the economic and trade development  in the Asia-Pacific region and the world at large.
This year's APEC meeting will focus on 2 key missions: one is to strengthen the cooperation among APEC members in dealing with a possible economic slowdown to build up new confidence; the other is to continue to advance the process of APEC trade and investment liberalization and facilitation and urge the WTO to initiate a new round talks as soon as possible.

2002.3
我总以为，在中国效率最高的会议要数学校召集的家长会。家长会完全符合 廉政建设”的要求，与会的家长绝不会像参加行业、单位的一些会议，先看看会议地点是不是设在风景旅游区，会后发不发纪念品之类，然后方决定是否参加。其他会议都难得准时，惟有家长会绝对正点召开。在家长会上，家长们个个全神贯注地倾听、记录，生怕漏 一点内容。不少会议都可列入可开可不开之列，但对于学校和家长而言，家长会则是必不可少的。
    I always believe that the most efficient meeting in China is the parents' meeting called by the school. The parents' meeting, is in full conformity with the requirements for the “building of an honest and clean government”. With respect to meetings organized by a certain trade or the unit where one works, the person wants to know whether the venue of a meeting is in a scenic area frequented by tourists and whether gifts of souvenirs will be handed out after the meeting before he decides whether  to  go or  not  to  go. But  for  the parents' meeting, nobody  will  ever think of that. While other meetings are rarely convened on time, the parents' meeting invariably starts with punctuality. At  the parents' meeting, every parent  listens and takes notes with rapt attention  lest  he  or she  might  miss  anything.For many meetings,it does not really matter whether  they are to be held or not, but to the school and the parents, the parents' meeting is absolutely necessary.

2002.9
    到2007 年，上海市人均国内生产总值预计将达到7500 美元。这一目标的实现，最直接的应该是老百姓住得更宽敞、更舒适了。因为从市民的“衣、食、住、行”消费来讲，住房是一个重要因素，而且占了大头。届时，上海人均住房面积将会大幅增加。除此之外，老百姓的服务性消费，如教育、信息、旅游等消费 会大量增长。用一句话来表述，那便是未来老百姓的生活会更好，那时老百姓的生活将和中等发达国家的居民一样。
    The per capita GDP in Shanghai is expected to reach US $7500 by 2007.The common people should benefit most directly from the attainment of this goal.They will live more comfortably in bigger space. Among the basic necessities of life food, clothing,shelter and transportation housing is an important element, accounting for a big portion in the money they spend. In 2007, the average per capita living space in Shanghai will increase by a big margin. In addition,the common people's spending on such services as education, information and traveling will grow substantially. To put it in a nutshell, in the future the common people will live a better life,a life of the same standard as enjoyed by those in the middle-  ranking developed countries.

2004.3
中华民族历来珍惜和平。中国的崛起，是和平的崛起，是依靠自己力量来发展自己。中外关系中，我们一贯主张以邻为伴、与人为善，同各国发展友好合作关系。
中国现在是、今后相当长时间内仍将是一个发展中国家。中国有13亿人口，这是最大的国情。中国国内生产总值已居全球第六位，但人均水平却排在第138位。我们还面临不容忽视的失业、贫困和发展不平衡等问题。中国要赶上发达国家，还需要几代人、十几代人的艰辛努力。
Chinese nation has always cherished peace. China’s rise, an achievement we accomplished by our own efforts, symbolizes that peace has risen to the dominating position. In getting along with the foreign countries, we consistently adopted the policy of making partnership and  being friendly to the neighboring countries with an aim to seek a friendly cooperation with them.
China is and will continue, in a quite long time, to be a developing country. China has a population of 1.3 billion, which is the most prominent part in our national conditions. It is then no doubt that China ranks 138th per capita while its GDP totals 6th globally. We are now still facing such serious problems as unemployment, poverty, and unbalanced regional development. To catch up with the developed countries, several, even dozens of generation’s efforts are still expected.

2004.9
本公司成立于1988年。经过不断发展，目前公司下属全资专业从事工程施工的单位有 4家，公司参股的企业有3家。公司拥有一大批技术人员和管理人员，其中有中高级专业职 称的占65％。雄厚的技术力量和科学的管理为公司的健康发展奠定了坚实的基础。 不断深化的社会主义市场经济为公司的生存和发展提供了更大的机遇和空间。近年 来，公司先 参与承建了一大批上海市重大工程，为建设国际大都市作出了应有的贡献。
Our company was established /set up in 1988. Through years of continuous development, it currently has 4 wholly-owned enterprises specializing in engineering and construction and 3 enterprises in which it holds equity interests. Our company has a large number of technical and managerial personnel. Among them 65% hold intermediate and senior professional titles. The strong technical force and scientific management have laid a solid foundation for the healthy development of the company.
An ever-growing socialist market economy has provided a bigger opportunity and space for the existence/survival and expansion /development of our company. In recent years/over the years，we have participated in /undertaken the construction of a large number of major projects in shanghai, making our contribution in shaping /building shanghai into an international metropolis.

2005.3
有人把香港说成是“文化沙漠”。实际上，香港有着其独特的文化氛围。在
电影制作方面，香港名列世界前茅，其流行歌曲在全球华人中有着广泛的影响，
而且还有8所知名的大学。
这座城市特殊的历史和地理因素造就了一种多样化的文化。每年一度由政府
主办的艺术嘉年华为当地艺术家展示其独创性提供了一个广阔的平台，并鼓励更
多人参与文化艺术创作，为中国的文华繁荣作出了许多创新和突破。

2005.9
中国有句古话：“相知无远近，万里尚为邻”。中国与亚洲各国山水相连，
共同铸就了灿烂的亚洲文明；古老而美丽的“丝绸之路”，谱写了中欧千年往来
的美好篇章。中国与亚欧各国的互利合作正在步入一个全新的阶段。中国已成为
亚欧和世界经济发展中的积极力量，我们坚定走和平发展的道路，致力于同亚
欧各国发展富有活力和长期稳定的全面合作关系，与亚欧各国相互支持，携手前
进，共创美好的未来。
In China, there is an old saying which goes like this, “Long distance never separates close friends.” A ready link connecting this country and many other ones, like the Silk Road, in Asia and Europe helps a lot in bringing about the splendid civilization in Asia and the frequent exchanges and communication between China and the Continent in the past years. Now, we are going a step further in our cooperation based on mutual benefits, enjoying a brand-new bilateral relation. China, a devoted part in promoting the economic development in the 2 continents, will keep her track on the road of peace and development. A corresponding effort made by this country in building a dynamic and long-term cooperation in all fields across Asia and Europe, together with all the other efforts from the 2 continents, will definitely contribute a big part in making the bright future.