2016年中考模拟试卷英语卷34.doc

2016年中考模拟试卷 英语卷

考生须知：
1. 本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
2. 答题前，在答题卡上和答题卷的密封区内涂、写校名、姓名和准考证号。
3. 必须在答题卷的对应答题位置，写在其他地方无效。1至50小题在答题卡上涂黑作答，答题卡答题方式详见答题卡上的说明。
4. 做听力题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有一分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
5. 考试结束后，试卷、答题卡和答题卷一并上交。

试题卷
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听 力 （共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B 、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man like doing?
A. Playing the piano. B. Playing tennis. C. Playing the violin.
2. What’s the relationship between the two speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Doctor and patient. C. Waiter and customer.
3. When did the woman stop doing homework?
A. At 8: 30. B. At 8: 35. C. At 8: 40.
4. Where did the man go for last vacation?
A. England. B. France. C. America.
5. How does the woman learn English?
A. By talking with foreigners. B. By studying grammar. C. By listening and reading.
第二节 （共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分) （原创）
听下面一段对话，回答第6至8小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这3个小题。
6. What city does the woman think is touristy?
A. Mexico City. B. Hong Kong. C. Hawaii.
7. Why does the woman want to go to Hong Kong?
A. Delicious food. B. Friendly people. C. A lot of things to do.
8. Does the woman want to visit the Yellow Stone Park?
A. Yes, she loves the sight there.
B. No, she has no interest in animals.
C. No, she doesn’t know the language.
听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这3小题。
9. What’s the matter with the woman?
A. She can’t find the hotel.
B. She can’t find the subway station.
C. She can’t walk any more.
10. How long will it take to walk back to the hotel?
A. About an hour. B. About thirty minutes. C. About an hour and a half.
11. Where should the woman get off if she takes the subway?
A. At Sixth Street. B . At Sixteenth Street. C. At Sixtieth Street.
听下面一段独白，听独白前，你有20秒钟的时间阅读有关材料和4个小题，听完独白后，你有20秒钟的时间来选择有关选项。独白连读两遍。
12. What does the speaker do?
A. A student. B. A teacher. C. A foreigner.
13. How does the speaker teach Tony?
A. Discuss how to make dinner.
B. Ask many questions about America.
C. Make up some stories about the new word.
14. What activity they didn’t do for Tony’s birthday?
A. Did Chinese paper-cut
B. Watched Christmas movies
C. Got together and enjoyed dinner.
15. What does the speaker think of make friends with foreigners?
A. Strange. B. Awful. C. Comfortable.

第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
A
Stress is everywhere in our everyday life. Not only men have it, but also women and young people. The most important reasons of stress are: death, diseases, exams, making money, getting married, moving houses, changing jobs, ending friendships and so on. 
How do you know whether you have stress? Could you give your answers to the following questions? 

Stress Test
Questions
Yes
No
Do you easily get angry?

Do you often sleep badly?

Do you get headaches a lot?

Do you take sleeping pills?

Do you find it difficult to relax?

Do you usually hide your feelings?

Do you smoke and drink a lot to keep quiet?

Do you find it difficult to put your heart into something?

If you answer "Yes" to more than two of these questions, you are one of those people with stress. So what can you do about it? 
Doing relaxing exercises, talking with friends and listening to light music are all usual ways of relieving(减轻) stress. However, doctors now say that there are easier ways. Their advice is that people should laugh and smile more often. When you laugh and smile, your body relaxes. They also say that people, especially men, should cry more often, because crying is the natural way of relieving stress.
16. Which of the following is the reason of stress?
A. Changing offices B. Taking exams.  C. Sleeping badly. D. Crying often.
17. How do you know you are suffering from stress?
① feel sleepy. ② drink much.
③ hide feelings ④ find it difficult to relax.
A. ① and ② B. ② and ③ C. ③ and ④ D. ① and ④
18. The easier ways doctors advise are .
A. exercises B. laugh and cry C. music and talking D. sleeping and eating
19. What can you learn from the passage?
A. For stress, men suffer more than women and the old more than the young.
B. If you answer "Yes" to more than three of these questions, you are with stress.
C. Only some personal problems such as losing lovers could cause stress.
D. Men should cry more often because crying is the natural way to deal with stress.
（根据2010年福建晋江中考英语卷 阅读理解题改编）
B
It is a winter day and I am walking home from work. I cross my arms against my body, trying to make myself warmer. My head points down against the wind. I walked quickly, then I notice her.
She is walking in front of me on the sidewalk. Well, she is not really walking, more like shuffling along in her house slippers. Her back is hunched over. She is not wearing a coat and her short, gray hair is messy. she is well into her 80s, maybe even early 90s. As I pass her, she turns and smiles. Her smile lights up her face. And she is holding some letters in her hands.
I walk on and arrive at the traffic light. Waiting there, I see the mailbox across the street. The light turns green for me to cross the street. But I pretend to check my phone and wait for her to catch up to me. In this neighborhood, even crossing with the green light is dangerous. Drivers often drive wildly through red lights and stop signs. When she reaches me on the sidewalk, we wait, side-by-side, for the light to change. I want to speak to her, but I'm not sure. People are often untrusting of strangers in the city, and rightfully so.
But I turn to her and gently touch her on the arm. “Excuse me ma'am. Can I help you?" She smiles and answers in a language I do not understand. But then she waves her hand as if to say, "We don't need to talk, my dear." She seems like the kind of woman who would call me "dear."
She takes my hand in hers and holds it. Her small hand is soft and warm. So, now we're waiting hand-in-hand for the light to change. What might have felt awkward, feels comfortable. The light changes and we walk together slowly across the street. I drop the letters in the mailbox and take her back across the street. When safely across, she says, "thank you" in beautifully accented English and waves good-bye.
As I walk home the rest of the way home I can still feel the warmth of her hand in my own. I touch my hand to my cheek. Even as I write this, thinking of her, I can still feel her soft, warm hand in mine.
20. How is the weather while the writer’s walking home?
A. cold but sunny. B. cold and windy.
C. windy but warm. D. sunny and warm.
21. The writer pretends to check my phone and waits for the woman because .
A. he wants to talk with her.
B. the mailbox is across the street.
C. he has nothing to do and ready to help anyone in need.
D. drivers in the neighborhood often drive wildly through red lights and stop signs.
22. Which of the following is not TRUE according to the passage?
A. The writer don’t know the woman but helped her cross the road.
B. Both of the old lady and writer feel comfortable when hand-in-hand.
C. People in this city are usually willing to trust and help strangers.
D. The woman may be not a native speaker as she speaks in accented English.

23. What was the correct order in which these events happened?
a. The woman walks slowly to mail letters.
b. The writer touches her on the arm to cross the road.
c. The writer walks on and arrives at the traffic light.
d. the writer feels the warmth of the old woman’s hand.
A. a-c -b- d B. a-b-c-d C. b-a-d-c D. c-b-a-d
24. What’s the best title of the passage?
A. A cold winter day B. An old woman with letters
C. Special love for strangers D. The power of touch
(原创)
C
A desert is a very dry land where there is hardly any rain. In the day, it can be so hot that you could fry an egg on the ground. But during the night it is sometimes so cold that water would turn into ice.
Many deserts are covered in sand. But some have mountains, rocks, or lakes that have dried up in the heat. The Great American Desert has cliffs（悬崖）that have been made into amazing and beautiful shapes by the wind. The Sahara Desert in Africa is mostly sand. The Australian Desert has red sand.
Sometimes it does not rain for a whole year in the desert. But there is water deep under the ground and some plants have roots that go very deep to find it. Other plants have roots that spread out a long way so they can suck up the rain as soon as it falls. One desert plant is the cactus, which has long, spreading roots. The cactus stores water inside its hard skin. This skin protects it from heat and cold. Camels are a bit like cactus plants! They store water too—inside their bodies. They have special fur which protects them from the sun during the day and keeps them warm at night.
Some other animals live in deserts, too. They have to be very good at seeing and hearing because most of them only come out at night. This is why many desert animals have extra big eyes or ears. A desert fox has bigger ears than a normal fox. A gerbil has huge eyes, so that it can see at night. It stays cool in the day by staying underground, like most desert animals.
Some people live in the desert but they always make their homes near an oasis. An oasis is where water comes from an underground river. Near an oasis, people can grow lots of plants and keep animals.
Life is hard in the desert, for people, animals and plants. But desert people like to live there.
25. What is the passage mainly about？
A. Animal. B. Plants. C. Cliffs. D. Desert.
26. What do the underlined words “suck up” in paragraph probably mean?
A. give away. B. take in.
C. hold on. D. put down.
27. Which of the following is true?
A. Desert people like to live in the desert though life is hard.
B. People in the desert usually fry eggs on the ground.
C. Camels have special fur to store water.
D. All the deserts are covered in sand.
28. Some desert animals have extra big eyes or ears because ________.
A. it is very cold at night. B. the sunlight is too strong in the day.
C. they store water in them. D. they need to see and hear well at night.
29. Most desert animals stay cool in the day by ________.
A. staying underground. B. growing lots of plants.
C. storing water inside their bodies. D. drinking water as much as they can.

30. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?

A
B
C
D
（根据 2014年威海市初中学业考试试卷 阅读理解题改编）
第二节 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
下面文章中有五处（第31-35题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（ A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。
A. Prepare your bedding.
B. Prepare a seating area.
C. Put up your tent.
D. Deal With Pests. 
E. Bring food and drinks.
F. Make memories.
Guide to Camping in the backyard
Camping in your backyard is full of fun, whatever your age. It's great for keeping us relaxed. It offers chances to check the night sky and to be noisier than usual. It lets us have friends over to stay who might not fit inside the house! Follow these instructions and you'll have a night you’ll never forget!
31.
Depending on the number of family members and guests, you may need more than one tent. Tell your friends to bring their tents if needed. Follow the instructions or check out the articles on how to put up a tent on the Internet.
32.
You'll want your guests to be able to relax in comfort. Put something soft to lie on the floor: A blow-up air mattress or thick comforters may work well. Fill the tent with soft toys and  blankets (毯子). Have lightweight sleeping bags or cotton blankets. They are especially important if you live where the night temperatures drop greatly.
33.
If you have a picnic table, that would work best. If not, set up a few chairs and a small table to set out drinks and food. A simple choice is to lay out a blanket in the sun, so that your friends can eat and talk. Be sure the grass isn’t wet!
34.
Family camping can be lots of fun, but if you are not prepared for some pests to watch for, it can be an unpleasant experience. Flies and Mosquitoes can quickly bring an end to your comfort around the campground, so take along something that helps keep them away. As a general rule, avoid all snakes in the outdoors.
35.
Plan some activities. You're camping in the backyard, so it's time to make the most of being outdoors. Have a camera nearby to take silly photos of you, your family members, and your friends. Take one large group shot with everyone smiling and laughing. Be sure to make copies for everyone!
（根据2013北京市中考卷阅读理解题 改编）
第三部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分25分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。
My mother used to ask me what the most 36 part of the body is. Through the years I would guess at 37 I thought was the correct answer.
When I was younger, I thought 38 was very important to us as humans, so I said, “My ears, Mommy.” She said, “No. Many people are deaf. But you 39 thinking about it and I will ask you again soon.”
Several years passed 40 she asked me again. This time I told her, “Mommy, sight is very important to everybody, so it 41 be our eyes.” She looked at me and told me, “You are learning 42 , but the answer is not correct because there are many people who are blind.” Over the years, Mother asked me a couple more times and always her answer was, “No, but you are getting 43 every year, my child.”
Then last year, my Grandpa died. Everybody was 44 . My Mom looked at me when it was our turn to say our 45 good-bye to Grandpa. She asked me, “Do you know the most important body part yet, my dear?”
I was shocked when she asked me this now. I always thought this was a 46 between her and me. She saw the confusion 47 my face and told me, “This question is very important.” I saw her eyes full of tears. She said, “My dear, the most important body part is your 48 .” I asked, “Is it because it holds up your head?”
She replied, “No, it is because it can 49 the head of a friend or loved one when they cry. 50 needs a shoulder to cry on sometimes in life, my dear. I only hope that you have enough love and friends that you will have a shoulder to cry on when you need it.”
36. A. clever B. beautiful C. important D. different
37. A. that B. what C. it D. which
38. A. sound B. light C. sight D. smell
39. A. stop B. try C. keep D. forget
40. A. after B. before C. then D. but
41. A. should B. must C. can D. may
42. A. well B. fast C. slowly D. badly
43. A. smarter B. older C. younger D. bigger
44. A. speaking B. crying C. laughing D. shouting
45. A. first B. second