人教版新目标八年级英语下unit5学案.doc

人教版新目标八年级英语下unit5学案
八年级（下）第5单元第1课时学案
Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?
Section A 1a—2d
【学习目标】
1、 学习并掌握下列单词：
rainstorm, alarm, go off, begin (began), heavily, suddenly, pick up (the phone), strange
2、 能正确使用以下常用表达：
be busy doing, so… that, wake up, go off, pick up, wait for, look for, at the time of …
3、 能熟练掌握并使用下列重点句式：
1）—What was the girl doing at the time of the rainstorm? —She was …
2）—What were you doing last night? — I was 、、、
3) While you were sleeping, I called Jenny and she helped me、
4) When you called, I was taking a shower、
4、 学会过去进行时态得构成与用法。
【重点难点】
重点：学习与运用过去进行时态，掌握其含义、构成与用法。
难点：when与while得用法区别。
【新知预习】选词填空。
heavily go off suddenly pick up rainstorms began
1、 When I crossed the street, a car ____________ came、
2、 It snowed _____________ last night and the ground was white、
3、 There are some ______________ in the south every year、
4、 It to rain while she was walking home、
5、 My alarm didn’t _________ so I woke up late、
6、 He was taking a shower so he didn’t the phone、
【课堂探究】
探究：过去进行时态
过去进行时表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行得动作，由“was/ were doing”构成，其各种句式由was/ were完成，常根据上下文情景或与at the time yesterday，when引导得时间状语连用。如：I was reading a book when he called me、 My mother was cooking at 7:00 last night、
【达标练习】 一、用when或 while完成下列句子。
1、 What were you doing Fei Junlong and Nie Haisheng got out of the Shenzhou VI?
2、 I met Mr、 Wang I was walking to school、
3、 Allen called, the twins were playing table tennis、
4、 it was raining heavily, two men arrived at my house、
二、用所给动词得适当形式填空。
1．What you (do) while your brother was playing computer games?
2．I ________ (write) a letter when my mother came in、
3．Tina _____ (not read) a book when the bell rang、
4．While Tom (take) a shower his room, a man called him、
5．We _____ (shop) at the mall at this time last night、
三、按括号内要求完成下列句子。
1、 His sister was waiting for the bus when the rainstorm came、
_______ his sister ________ _________ for the bus, the rainstorm came、（用while改写这个句子）
2、 I was helping mom cook while my brother was doing homework、
1) I ________ ________ mom cook while my brother was doing homework、（改为否定句）
2) ______ ______ helping mom cook while my brother was doing homework?（改为一般疑问句）
_______, I _______、 / _______, I _____ (作出肯定与否定回答)
3) ________ _________ you ________ while my brother was doing homework?（对划线部分提问）
3、 When she arrived home, I was busy ____________（look）after my little sister、 (动词填空)
4、 He was _________ tired _______ (如此……以致于) he went to bed early last night、 (汉译英)
5、 It was raining __________ (heavy), so he got wet、 (适当形式填空)
6、 The old house fell down _____________(sudden) in the heavy rain、 (适当形式填空)
【学后反思】
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
八年级（下）第5单元第2课时学案
Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?
Section A 3a—3c
【学习目标】
1、 学习并掌握下列单词：
storm, wind, light, report, area, wood, window, flashlight, match, beat, against, asleep, rise, fallen, apart,
2、 能正确使用以下常用表达：
with a serious storm happening outside, make sure, fall asleep, die down, in a mess, clean up
3、 能熟练掌握并使用下列重点句式：
1）Black clouds were making the sky very dark、
2）With no light outside, it felt like midnight、
3) It was hard to have fun with a serious storm happening outside、
4) Although the storm broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors closer together、
4、 学会过去进行时态得构成与用法。
【重点难点】
熟练运用“was / were + doing结构”谈论过去某个时间正在发生或进行得事情。
【新知预习】
根据所给汉语提示完成句子。
1、 The baby ___________ ___________ (睡着) when she arrived、
2、 The Internet made people _________ __________(更紧密地在一起)、
3、 Could you please help to __________ __________ (清理) the neighborhood?、
4、 With no light outside, it __________ ___________ ___________(感觉像午夜) at that time、
5、 __________ ___________ (确信) the flashlight and radio were working、
6、 The wind are __________ ____________ (逐渐消失) at 3:00 a、m、 in the end、
7、 The rain began to ___________ ___________ ___________(强烈地击打着) the window、
【课堂探究】
探究：过去进行时常用得标志词有：
1）at 9 o’clock yesterday, from 8:00 to 9:00 yesterday morning, at this/that time yesterday
2) 主句（过去进行时）+ when + 从句（一般过去时）
3) 主句（一般过去时）+ while + 从句（过去进行时）
【针对练习】
动词填空
1) I ____________________ (cut) hair at 9 o’clock yesterday、
2) They ________________ (sleep) when the bell rang、
3) I finished the work while she ______________ (play) computer games、
【达标练习】
一、根据汉语提示完成句子。
1、 到处都就是倒树、破窗与垃圾。
____________ trees, __________ windows and ____________ were everywhere、
2、 当我醒来时，太阳正冉冉升起。
When I _________ __________, the sun was ___________、
3、 外面伴着强大得暴风雨，很难玩得愉快。
It was hard to have fun __________ a serious storm __________ outside、
4、 人们怎么样能在困难得时候相互帮助？
How can people help each other ________ _______ ________ __________?
二、用括号内所给词得适当形式填空。
1、 He ___ ___ (write) a letter at ten last night、
2、 It was seven、 The Greens ___ (have) dinner、
3、 When my son _____ (come) home yesterday, I ____ (watch) TV、
4、 While we ________ (have) lunch, Tom was reading a story、
5、 When the wind ______ (die) down at midnight, I finally fell asleep、
6、 He ___ (listen) to the radio when someone knocked the door、
7、 I ____ (cook) at home at noon yesterday、
8、 Some boys (play) football in the park at 5 yesterday、
三、按括号内要求完成下列句子。
1、 My sister was using the Internet at eight last night、 （改为否定句）
My sister _________ __________ the Internet at eight last night、
2、 They were making dinner when it snowed、 （改为一般疑问句并做出否定回答）
__________ they __________ dinner when it snowed? No, they __________、
3、 John was taking a shower at that time、 （就划线部分提问）
__________ _________ John ____________ at that time?
4、 While John was playing the piano, Mary left the house、 (用when 改写句子)
_________________________________________________________________、
5、 John was cleaning his room when Mary turned on the radio、 (用while 改写句子)
_________________________________________________________________、
【学后反思】
__________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
八年级（下）第5单元第3课时学案
Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?
Section A Grammar Focus—4c
【学习目标】
1、 学习并掌握下列单词：icy, kid, have a look
2、 能正确使用以下常用表达：
because of, have a look, car accident, turn on the house
3、 能熟练掌握并使用下列重点句式：
1）While I was making my breakfast, my brother was listening to the radio、
2）When we got to the place of the accident, the car was in bad shape from hitting a tree、
3) The road was icy because of the heavy snow from the night before、
4、 学会过去进行时态得构成与用法。
【重点难点】
熟练运用“was / were + doing结构”谈论过去某个时间正在发生或进行得事情。
【新知预习】
根据所给汉语提示完成句子。
1、 The black clouds were making the sky very dark、 Please _________ ________ (打开) the light、
2、 Let me _________ __________ _____________ (瞧一瞧) at your family photo、、
3、 The kid __________ __________ (在开玩笑) now、 You can’t believe him、
4、 She was late for the competition __________ ___________ (由于) the car accident、
5、 While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was _____________ Mary __________(帮助) her homework、
6、 My father went out __________ __________ (立刻) to have a look、
探究：when与while区别
when与while都表示“当……时候”得意思，其中when引导得时间状语从句得动作不延续，常用一般过去时态，while引导得时间状语从句得动作延续，常用过去进行时态。
1、 “主句（过去进行时）+ when + 从句（一般过去时）”。如：
I was doing my homework last night when it rained、
2．“主句（一般过去时）+ while + 从句（过去进行时）”。如：
The bell rang while Mom was listening to music
【达标练习】
一、用括号内所给词得适当形式填空。
1、 The road was ___ (ice) because of the heavy snow、
2、 ___ (Lucky), she wasn’t hurt badly、
3、 When you called me at that time, they __________ (shop) at the mall、
4、 While he ________ (take) photos, we bought a drink、
5、 When we got to the place of the accident, the man (die)、
6、 The car was in bad shape from _____________ (hit) a tree、
7、 What was Ben doing when it ________ (begin) to rain heavily、
8、 We (sleep) from 12:30 p、m、 to 2:00p、m、
二、选词填空。
A、 arrived B、 quickly C、 While D、 accident E、 hurt F、 careful G、 hospital H、 snow
At 7:00 a、m、, Tom woke up、 1 he was making breakfast, his brother was watching TV、 While he was eating, the TV news talked about a car 2 in the neighborhood、 His father and he went out 3 to have a look、 When they 4 at the place of the car accident, the car was in bad shapes from hitting a tree、 Unluckily, the driver was 5 badly、 So they took the man to the 6 right away、 The roads were wet and icy because of the heavy 7 from the night before、 So you must be 8 when you walk, ride or drive on the street、
【学后反思】
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
八年级（下）第5单元第4课时学案
Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?
Section B ( 1a—1d )
【学习目标】
1、 学习并掌握下列单词：
realize理解；领会；认识到
2、 能正确使用以下常用表达：
make one’s way前往；费力地前进；by the side of …
3、 能熟练掌握并使用下列重点句式：
When the basketball competition started, Kate was making her way to school、
While I was running back home, I saw a dog by the side the road and it was hurt、
4、 学会过去进行时态得构成与用法。
【重点难点】
熟练运用“was / were + doing”结构谈论过去某个时间正在发生或进行得事情。
【新知预习】
根据所给汉语提示完成句子。
1、 Because she was ill, she was ___________ her ___________ (费力地前进) to the hospital、
2、 Finally Tom _________ (意识到) that he was wrong with the machine、
3、 He was waiting for someone to __________ __________ (走过) 、
4、 Let’s __________ John___________ (为……喝彩) at the baseball competition、
5、 I called you __________ ___________ ____________ (如此多次) , but you didn’t answer、
【课堂探究】
探究：win与beat区别
win得意思就是“赢”“取胜”“战胜”，在作为及物动词时，它得宾语往往就是奖品、奖学金、名誉、财产、战争或运动等等。如：
① She can quickly win her the friendship of her classmates、她能很快获得同学友
② He soon won a nice gift for himself、 她很快为自己赢得了一份精美奖品。
③ Mary won the first place in the competition、 玛丽在竞赛中获得第一名。
beat译成汉语也有“赢”“取胜”“战胜”之意。但跟win得用法不同，这个动词后面跟得就是比赛、竞争中得对手或战争中得敌人。如：
① I beat John at chess yesterday、 昨天我与约翰下棋并赢了她。
② We beat their team by 5∶4、 我们以五比四战胜她们队。
③ I'll beat you to the top of that hill、 我们比赛瞧谁先到山顶上，我将赢您。
【达标练习】
一、选词填空。
1、 I __________ Li Long at last yesterday and __________ the first place in the basketball game、
(beat; won)
2、 The sun was rising ___________ I woke up、 (when; while)
3、 She was listening to music __________ she was waiting for the bus、 (when; while)
4、 It was raining ___________ when she saw a dog lying by the side of the street、 (heavy; heavily)
5、 I called you so many times, _________ you didn’t answer、 (and; but)
二、用括号内所给动词得适当形式填空。
1、 He ___ (leave) his phone at home last night、
2、 Two weeks later, she ___ (realize) that her mom was right in the end、
3、 The man _____ (make) his way to finish the work at the time of the competition、
4、 While he ________ (run) back home, I saw a hurt dog、
5、 When I _______________ (get) to the bus stop, she found she left her phone at home、
6、 Finally the boy used Kate’s phone (call) the Animal Helpline、
7、 Kate _________________(can not) cheer John on at the school basketball competition、
8、 Kate wanted ____________ (call) the Animal Helpline, but she didn’t take her phone with her、
【学后反思】
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
八年级（下）第5单元第5课时学案
Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?
Section B ( 2a—2e )
【学习目标】
1、 学习并掌握下列单词：
passage, pupil, completely, shocked, silence, in silence, take down, terrorist, date, tower, at first, truth
2、 能正确使用以下常用表达：
in silence, take down
3、 能熟练掌握并使用下列重点句式：
1）Dr、 Martin Luther King was killed、
2）We were eating dinner in the kitchen when we heard the news on the radio、
3) We finished the rest of our dinner in silence、
4) Most Americans remember what they were doing when World Trade Center in New York was taken down by terrorist、
4、 学会得构成与用法。
【重点难点】
熟练运用过去进行时态讲述过去得故事。
【新知预习】
根据所给汉语提示完成句子。
1、 Because she was ill, she was ________ her ___________ (费力地前进) to the hospital、
2、 Finally Tom _________ (意识到) that he was wrong with the machine、
3、 He was waiting for someone to __________ __________ (走过) 、
4、 Let’s __________ John___________ (为……喝彩) at the baseball competition、
5、 I called you __________ ___________ _________ (如此多次) , but you didn’t answer、
【课堂探究】
探究：观察并试翻译以下两个句子：
Dr、 Martin Luther King was killed、
World Trade Center in New York was taken down by terrorist、
以上两个句子都含有被动语态。语态就是动词得一种形式，用以说明主语与谓语动词之间得关系。英语得语态共有两种：主动语态与被动语态。主动语态表示主语就是动作得执行者，被动语态表示主语就是动作得承受者。被动语态就是动词得一种特殊形式，一般说来，只有需要动作对象得及物动词才有被动语态汉语往往用“被”、“受”、“给”等词来表示被动意义。如：
　　They didn’t offer Ann the job、（主动语态）
　　Ann wasn’t offered the job、安没得到这份工作。
被动语态由“助动词be + 及物动词得过去分词”构成。被动语态得时态变化只改变be得形式，过去分词部分不变。即“is/am/are/was/were + 过去分词”。
I planted a tree yesterday、 （主动语态）
A tree was planted yesterday、 （被动语态）
【达标练习】 一、单项填空。
( )1、 They heard the news that Martin Luther King was killed ___________ the radio、
A、 in B、 on C、 at D、 for
( )2、 What _________ you ________ at this time yesterday?
A、 did; do B、 have; done C、 were; doing D、 are; doing
( )3、 Do you remember ________ doing?
A、 what you were B、 what were you C、 how you were D、 how were you
( )4、 Martin Luther King was killed ________ April 4, 1986 ________ American history、
A、 in; in B、 on; on C、 in; on D、 on; in
( )5、 He was riding to school ______ he saw his aunt、 A、 while B、 when C、 as D、 since
二、用括号中所给单词得适当形式填空，每空一词。
1、 More ______ (recent), most Americans remember when the World Trade Center in New York was taken down by terrorist、
2、 Can you tell me the ______ (true) about the event?
3、 They sat near the table in _______________(silent) without saying anything、
4、 I was so scared that I could hardly think ________________(clear) after that、
三、根据汉语完成句子。
1、 I didn’t believe what he said ________ ____________ (起初)、
2、 They often stayed in the room and studied __________ _______ (静静地)、
3、 She was ____________ _____________ ___________ (如此害怕以致于) she couldn’t say anything、
4、 Thousands of old buildings ______ _______ ______ (被拆除) to build the new apartments last year、
5、 The girl _________ _____________(正在吃) dinner when her father came back、
6．Martin Luther King ____________ _________ (死于) April 4, 1968、
【学后反思】
_______________________________________________