解剖英文试题.docx

A卷) 四川大学期 末 考试试题（开卷，闭卷√，半开卷）
（2008．09 ——2008. 12 学年第 1学期 考试时间: 2009. 01）
课程号：50134790 课序号： 课程名称：人体形态学模块1 任课教师： 成绩：
适用专业年级：07级医学八年制 学生人数：99 印题份数115学号： 姓名：
考 试 须 知
四川大学学生参加由学校组织或由学校承办的各级各类考试，必须严格执行《四川大学考试工作管理办法》和《四川大学考场规则》。有考试违纪作弊行为的，一律按照《四川大学学生考试违纪作弊处罚条例》进行处理。
四川大学各级各类考试的监考人员，必须严格执行《四川大学考试工作管理办法》、《四川大学考场规则》和《四川大学监考人员职责》。有违反学校有关规定的，严格按照《四川大学教学事故认定及处理办法》进行处理。
This examination has 100 scores and occupies the 70％ in the anatomy course.
FINAL EXAMINATION IN HUMAN ANATOMY
For medical students of 8-years program

SCORE: Selection: Matching: Filling: Answering: Total:
In the following questions, selecting the best response，1 point for each question. (40 scores).
1. Which is correct about knee joint? E
A. It can only do flexion and extension.
B. Lateral meniscus is “C” shaped.
C. Medial meniscus is “O” shaped.
D. It is formed by fibula and femur.
E. The cruciate ligaments are in the knee joint.
2. Structures piercing the clavicopectoral fascia include D
A. intercostal n.
B. lateral pectoral n. and cephalic v.
C. throracoacrominal a. and v.
D. cephalic vein, throracoacrominal blood vessels and lateral pectoral n.不能
E. long thoracic n.
3. Which of the following muscles is not innervated by musculocutaneous n. ? D
A. long head of biceps brachii D. brchioradialis
B. short head of biceps brachii E. coracobrachialis
C. brachialis
4. The following structures pierce the infrapiriformis foramen, EXCEPT D
A. inferior gluteal n.
B. internal pudendal artery and vein
C. posterior femoral cutaneous n.
D. superior gluteal a.
E. sciatic n.

注：1试题字迹务必清晰，书写工整。 本题共8 页，本页为第 1 页
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5. About the great saphenous v, which of the following is correct D
A. It has no tributaries before it piercing the saphenous opening.
B. It has no venous valve.
C. It drains into the external iliac v.
D. It drains into the femoral v.
E. It is the deep vein.
6. Which of the artery below is not the direct branch of deep femoral a.? E
A. Lateral circumflex femoral a.
B. Medial circumflex femoral a.
C. 1st perforating a.
D. 2nd perforating a.
E. Superficial epigastric a.
7. The splenic artery usually has a course along which of the following structures? E
A. Lesser omentum
B. Greater omentum
C. Sigmoid mesocolon
D. Transverse colon
E. Pancreas
8. The structures passing through the porta hepatis include the followings, EXCEPT E
A. portal vein
B. hepatic artery
C. hepatic ducts
D. lymphatic vessels
E. hepatic vein
9. All of the following statements concerning the renal hilum are correct , EXCEPT C
A. It is the entrance to the renal sinus.
B. It is located on medial margin of the kidney.
C. It contains the renal pyramids.
D. The renal vein is anterior to the renal artery.
E. The renal artery is anterior to the renal pelvis.
10. The superior mesenteric a. arises from the abdominal aorta at the level of B
A. T12 D. L3
B. L1 E. L4
C. L2
11. The “wrist-drop” is caused by the injury of C.
A. ulnar nerve D. musculocutaneous nerve
B. median nerve E. axillary nerve
C. radial nerve

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12. The posterior relations of the kidney have followings, EXCEPT? E
A. 12th rib
B. Diaphragm
C. Iliohypogastric n.
D. Ilioinguinal n.
E. Suprarenal gland
13. About the superficial vein of the upper limb, which one is correct? B
A. The basilic vein drains into the subclavian vein.
B. The cephalic vein drains into the axillary vein or subclavian vein.
C. The cephalic vein begins in ulnar part of the dorsal veinous arch of the hand.
D. The basilic vein begins in radial part of the dorsal veinous arch of the hand.
E. The median cubital vein does not connect the cephalic vein with the basilic vein.
14. When the deep branch of the radial nerve is injured, which muscle will be paralysis? E
A. Flexor digitorum superficialis
B. Pronator quadratus
C. Brachialis
D. Biceps
E. Supinator
15. “Winging of the scapula” is caused by the injury of E
A. axillary nerve
B. thoracodorsal nerve
C. lateral pectoral nerve
D. medial pectoral nerve
E. long thoracic nerve
16. The descriptions of the arch of aorta, which is incorrect? E
A. It hooks around the root of the left lung.
B. The trachea, esophagus and thoracic duct are posterior to it.
C. The thymus is anterior to it.
D. It begins posterior to the right 2nd sternocostal joint.
E. It becomes abdominal aorta at the level of T4 vertebra.
17. .How many pairs do the intercostal nerves have? D
A.8
B.9
C.10
D. 11
E. 12
18. Which vein accompanies the posterior interventricular a. in the posterior interventricular groove? B
A. Great cardiac vein
B. Middle cardiac vein
C. Small cardiac vein
D. The smallest cardiac veins
E. Anterior cardiac veins

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19. About the mediastinum C
A. Its anterior border is diaphragm.
B. Its posterior border is esophagus and vagus.
C. Its both lateral borders are mediastinal pleura.
D. It locates in the pleural cavity.
E. It contains lungs.
20. Which artery is the branch of the celiac trunk? E
A. Left colic a.
B. Right colic a.
C. Sigmoid a.
D. Superior rectal a.
E. Common hepatic a.
21. Which artery is in the splenorenal lig.? E
A. Right gastroomental a.
B. Left gastric a.
C. Right gastric a.
D. Short gastric a.

E. Splenic a.
22. The pulmonary veins C
A. lie anterior to the ascending aorta.
B. lie between the right ventricle and the pulmonary a.
C. transmit highly oxygenated blood.
D. have three cusps.
E. drain into the right atrium.
23. About the descriptions of the stomach, which statement is WRONG? C
A. Greater part of it is in the left hypochondriac region
B. Lesser curvature forms its concave border.
C. Pyloric orifice is at left to L1 vertebra
D. Cardiac orifice is at left to T11 vertebra
E. Pyloric orifice is the opening into the duodenum.
24. The apex of the heart is directed A
A. downwards, forwards and to the left.
B. upwards.
C. backwards and to the right.
D. to the right
E. none of the above directions.
25. All of the following statements concerning the femoral ring are correct, EXCEPT E
A. The posterior boundary is pectineal lig...
B. The anterior boundary is formed by the inguinal ligament.
C. The lacunar ligament forms its medial boundary.
D. The lateral boundary is formed by the fibrous septum.
E. The femoral nerve passes through the femoral ring.
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26. The common bile duct C
A. is formed by the junction of the left and right hepatic ducts.
B. lies behind the portal vein.
C. is formed by the common hepatic duct and cystic duct.
D. is formed by the junction of hepatic ducts and pancreatic duct.
E. has none of the above properties.
27. The prostate gland C
A. lies below the urogenital diaphragm.
B. lies in the urogenital diaphragm.
C. lies below the neck of the bladder.
D. opens into the membranous urethra.
E. is situated outside the pelvis.
28. The “marginal artery” is formed by the anastomosis of the following arteries, EXCEPT E
A. left and right colic a.
B. meddle colic a.
C. sigmoid colic a.
D. colic branch of the ileocolic a.
E. proper hepatic artery.
29. “M ”-shaped structure in the axilla includes following nerves, EXCEPT A
A. radial nerve
B. medial head(root) of median nerve
C. lateral head(root) of median nerve
D. musculocutaneous nerve
E. ulnar nerve
30. Surgical neck is on the D
A. scapula
B. clavicle
C. radius
D. humerus
E. scaphoid bone
31. Right main bronchus has the following features, EXCEPT E
A. wider
B. shorter
C. more vertical
D. the aspirated material being more likely to enter it
E. it passing the inferior to the arch of the aorta
32. In the thoracic cavity, the esophagus is closely related to the E
A. right sympathetic trunk.
B. right main bronchus.
C. root of the lung.
D. left phrenic nerve.
E. pericardium.

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33. Which organ below is an intraperitoneal viscera. B
A. kidney .
B. jejunum
C. uterus
D. head of the pancreas
E. liver
34. The tail of the pancreas B
A. lies in the gastrosplenic ligament.
B. lies in the splenorenal ligament.
C. lies posterior to the spleen.
D. lies in the lesser omentum
E. lies in the greater omentum
35. The superior rectal a. arises from A
A. inferior mesenteric a.
B. superior mesenteric a.
C. celiac trunk
D. common iliac a.
E. internal iliac a.
36. Numbers of strictures of the ureter C
A.1
B. 2
C.3
D.4
E.5
37. The membranous part of the male urethra is located in which of the following structures? C
A, bladder
B. prostate
C. urogenetal diaphragm
D. bulb of penis
E. glans penis
38. Posterior urethra of male including: B
A. Membrane part and bulbocavernosus part
B. Spheral part and membrane part
C. Prostate part and membrane part
D. Prostate part
E. Bulbocavernosus part
39. Which of the following structures absorb X-ray mostly? C
A. Muscle
B Fat
C. Bone
D. Lung
E.. Liver
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40. Normal heart/thorax ratio of the adult < B
A.0.45
B.0.5
C.0.55
D.0.60
E.0.40
Ⅱ.Matching questions: To match the following left structures with the right structures with a line, each structure only used one time (15 scores)
For example : (1) heat (A) major papilla
(2) appendicular artery (B) in the thorax
(3) duodenum (C) vermiform appendix

Match the artery or nerve on the left with the space or canal or fossa on the right. 1B,2A,3C,4D,5E
1. Posterior circumflex humeral a. A Triangular space
2. Circumflex scapular a. B Quadrangular space
3. Median n. C Carpal canal
4. Tibial n. D Malleolar canal
5. Internal pudendal a. E Ischioanal fossa

Match the muscles with their innervations 6I,7F,8J,9G10H
6. Tibialis anterior F. Ulnar nerve
7. Flexor carpi ulnaris G. Femoral nerve
8. Deltoid H. Sciatic nerve
9. Quadriceps femoris I. Deep fibular(peroneal) nerve
10. Biceps femoris J. Axillary nerve

Match the organs or structures on the left with the locations or structures on the right.11K,12N,13L,14M,15O
11. Lumbar plexus K Deep to the psoas major
12. Brachial plexus L. Root of the neck
13. Apexes of lungs M. Cubital fossa
14. Brachial blood vessels N. Axilla
15. Common fibular n. O. Popliteal fossa
Ⅲ. Fill in the following blanks:( 1 marks for each, 25 marks out of 100 )
1．The superior wall of the inguinal canal is formed by arching fibers. The anterior border of the triangle of ductus arteriosus is left phrenic n
2. The structures that prevent blood regurgitation in the heart contain tricuspid valves, bicuspid valves , pulmonary valves and aortic valves .
3. The costaldiaphragmatic recess is formed by the costal pleura and diaphragmatic pleura. It is the lowest part of pleural cavity.
4．The rectum, in male, is adjacent anteriorly to the fundus of urinary bladder, ampulla of ductus deferens , seminal vesicle, prostate and rectovesicle pouch
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5. The portal venous system communicates with the systemic venous system in the following locations: esophageal venous plexus, (peri)umbilical venous plexus, rectal venous plexus and Retzius v..
6. In the renal pedical, the important structures are arranged to renal v., renal a. and renal pelvis from anterior to posterior, respectively. The morphological features of the cecum and colon are teniae coli , haustra coli and omental appendages.
7. The surface anatomy of the root of appendix(Mcburney point) is at the junction of the lateral and middle thirds of the line joining the right anterior superior iliac spine and umbilicus.
Ⅳ. Answer the following questions (20 marks out of 100)
1. To describe arterial supplying and the origins of arteries of stomach (5 scorse)
left gastric artery (0.5)---from celiac trunk(0.5)
right gastric artery(0.5)—from (proper) hepatic artery(0.5)
left gastroomental artery(0.5)—from splenic artery(0.5)
right gastroomental artery(0.5)—from gastroduodenal artery (0.5)
short gastric artery(0.5)—from splenic artery (0.5)
2. Describing the ligaments of the uterus (the names and functions) (5 scores)
• Broad lig.1
Function: to prevent the lateral flexion 0.5
• Round lig.1
Function: to keep anteversion 0.5
• Transverse cervical lig. (Cardinal lig.)0.5
Function: to prevent uterus descended 0.5
Uterosacral lig.0.5
Function: anteflexion 0.5
3. To describe the positions of three openings of the diaphragm and structures passing through these openings.(5 scorse)
1) aortic hiatus at the level of 12th thoracic vertebra. 0.5
aorta,0.5
thoracic duct, 0.5
azygos vein.0.5
2) esophageal hiatus at the level of T10 0.5
esophagus, 0.5
branches of the left gastric a.and v. 0.5
vagus 0.5
3) vena caval foramen at the T8 0.5
inferior vena cava 0.5

4. pulmonary root (5 scores)
Hilum of lung (0.5)—is near the center of mediastinal surface of the lung (0.5)
. The bronchus, (0.5)
pulmonary a.and v.,(0.5)

bronchial vesse