学会分析句子成分测试题.doc

2011年3月教导主任培训
学会分析句子成分测试题
一、将下列各句中划线的词类写在前面的括号内。（10分）
1. ( ) Just then a lovely butterfly came over the pond.
2. ( ) It feels like a piece of paper.
3. ( ) She opened the door and saw a very short man who was in white walking along the street.
4. ( ) Many of you did very well in the past few months.
5. ( ) Who loves animals, plays three sports and likes being with family members.
6. ( ) So they all came to the friendly zoo-keeper, Mr. Brown.
7. ( ) You can stay with me. There is enough room for us.
8. ( ) An hour later, all the animals had something to eat and it was time to sleep.
9. ( ) Two plus three is five.
10. ( ) Just then Ears heard something that they didn’t like.
11. ( ) The food was bad. It was covered in flies!
12. ( ) Is there anybody in?
13. ( ) They had found a place where they could live.
14. ( ) Where shall we go?
15. ( ) Who is the boy in blue?
16. ( ) When he was 12 years old, his parents sent him to learn to play basketball.
17. ( ) Who has bought so many presents?
18. ( ) Father has got a new mouse for his computer and Grandpa has got a new pair of glasses.
19. ( ) In front of the house, there are so many trees.
20. ( ) All the colours became a rainbow.
二、在括号内写出每题中的从句能充当的句子成分，如果是状语，请写明是哪类状语，如：时间、地点等。(10分)
1. ( ) The teacher tells us if someone has dropped the book, he is out of the game.
2. ( ) “That’s my ticket.” She shouted as she ran to get the box.
3. ( ) I don’t know why mum always says that to me and where dreams come from.
4. ( ) When she rubbed the sleep from her sleepy eyes, she saw something her mum hadn’t noticed.
5. ( ) Maybe you can tell me if you have found a good one.
6. ( ) As the weather was fine, we decided to climb the mountain.
7. ( ) The teacher spoke slowly and in simple English so that the students could understand her.
8. ( ) Best friends like to stay with you no matter if you are rich or poor.
9. ( ) The little lion began to sing. But his voice was so horrible that all the nearby animals ran away.
10. ( ) He is two older than I am.
三、在括号内写出各题介词短语所充当的句子成分，如果是状语，请写明是哪类状语，如：时间、地点等。(10分)
1. ( ) On this day people from all walks of life will plant a lot of trees.
2. ( ) Plants will get. Their food from the sunlight, the air and water, but animals have to eat other living things like plants and other animals.
3. ( ) Hand in hand, brother and sister went off to the shopping centre.
4. ( ) Suddenly the strange man stood in front of Sarah, with the strange box in his arms.
5. ( ) Many years ago, the weather was once very bad for a whole year.
6. ( ) Emma has found a doll’s house, a book full of stories about animals.
7. ( ) Later, Yao Ming opened a lot of eyes with his play during the Olympics.
8. ( ) Their smiles are like yours.
9. ( ) We have day and night and the four seasons because of the movement of the earth as it spins in space.
10.( ) The teacher made me in the classroom, because I hadn’t finish my homework.
四、在括号内写出各题中不定式短语所充当的句子成分，如果是状语，请写明是哪类状语，如：时间、地点等。（10分）
1. ( ) The other animals decided not to tell him that it was really an echo of his own voice because they didn’t have to hear the little lion’s songs.
2. ( ) But who will be the first one to work this out?
3. ( ) He studies science to find out how fast and how high he should fly.
4. ( ) The bad queen, my step-mother asked someone to kill me in the forest.
5. ( ) You are too young to have a pet.
6. ( ) I’ m glad to see you.
7. ( ) Summer holidays are for both teachers and students to have a good time.
8. ( ) If we want to have a better and cleaner environment, it’s important to cut down the number of cars on the road.
9. ( ) The other day our teacher asked us to write a diary and many of us didn’t know what to write.
10.( ) When Yao Ming was very young, his parents made him play basketball.
五、写出下列划线部分是什么从句，如果是状语从句，请写明是哪类状语从句。（10分）
1. ( ) Before you put something into the recycling bank, you should see if it is made of the same material.
2. ( ) They had found a place where they could live.
3. ( ) That’s why people say it’s raining cats and dogs.
4. ( ) Could you tell us why they were feeling very sad and angry?
5. ( ) What the husband wanted to do was to find some food for the dog.
6. ( ) They are surprised at the fact that China did it all on its own.
7. ( ) The King was worried, because if his sons married he would have to give them each a present, but he only had one golden crown.
8. ( ) Whoever brings me the bird will have my golden crown.
9. ( ) Sarah was so excited that she quickly picked an ice cream and put it in her mouth.
10.( ) I am sure that our experiment will succeed.
六、给下列句子中的划线部分写成是什么句子成分。（15分）
1. In 2008 the 29th Olympic Games are going to be held in Beijing, China from August 8th
1 2 3 4 5
to August 24.
2. At midnight, at the turn of the old and new year, people let off fire-crackers to drive away
1 2 3 4 5
the bad thing and greet the coming of the new year.
3. Our National Day means that many years ago on this day we told the people all over the world that the Chinese people stood up and China became a strong country.（自己划线分析）
七、改错。（10分）
1. A best friend is someone who keeps secret, listens to you, shares good and bad times with you and loving you like a favourite brother or sister.
2. He is now making his childhood dream to come true.
3. After my mother passed away and my brother helped me. He is a kind man.
4. Harry’s mother got home a little later than usually.
5. On Christmas Day in Turkey, some children could be picked up to help to run the country for one day and a lucky child may ask to be the president of Turkey on that day.
6. When I came back with the coffee, I saw a boy sit at the other side of the Seat.
7. Looked at a happy Sarah, the strange man let Sarah have her third wish.
8. Best friends think you’re the coolest-even when you have a piece of egg stick in your teeth all day.
9. They had found a place that they could live.
10. You should be carefully next time. Don’t hurt yourself.
八、汉译英。(25分)
1、他们住在与其他人不一样的公寓里。

2、我正在考虑做石头汤和你们所有人分享。

3、尼克喜欢观看在宠物商店橱窗里玩耍的狗和猫。

4、我叔叔给我买了一本字典，并且要我在假期当中用它来读一些有趣的书。

5、他说他在科学方面的兴趣完全发生在一天，这天他正在玩他父亲给他的罗盘。
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